離域電子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líyùdiànzi]
離域電子 英文
delocalized electron
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. Ii ) energies of the sputtered atoms vary mainly from several to several teens ev, with few atoms " energy relatively high ; the emitting positions of the sputtered atoms are close to the corresponding incident ions ( in the order of angstrom ) ; the sputtered atoms are emitted mainly normally, and few are slantways ; energy and angular distributions of sputtered atoms are influenced by the energies and incident directions of incident ions, but the angular distributions are not influenced by the incident energy very greatly

    Ii ）濺射原子的能量一般集中在幾個到十幾個電子伏特的范圍內，在高能量區域也有所分佈，但數量很少;濺射原子的出射位置就在離子入射位置的附近（埃數量級） ;濺射原子的角度在垂直方向和斜射方向都有所分佈，但以垂直出射為主;濺射原子的能量、角度分佈受到了入射離子能量、角度的影響，但入射離子能量對濺射原子的出射角影響不大。
  2. Bing high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasama calefaction, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. prof. liu shenggang began the research on electron cyclotron maser, and later, the group leaded by prof. li hongfu has done much research work on gyrotron also, and later, they have began the research on a kind of gyrotron amplifier - - - - - - gyroklystron

    迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源，在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景，因此受到了國際上的廣泛重視，特別是近三十年來，迴旋管得到了快速的發展，並成為了研究的熱門方向。
  3. They lack the ability to delocalize the electron deficiency on oxygen.

    它們沒有使氧原子上的部分正電荷離域的能力。
  4. The remaining negative charge can be spread out, or delocalize over three atoms.

    剩下的負電荷被分散或離域遍及到三個原子。
  5. Helicopters in action " is about to take you on an adventure around the world from sierra leone, where you ll participate in delivering humanitarian aid in the largest helicopter in the world, to miami for a wild ride in a black hawk helicopter intercepting drug runners. hold on while you swing through the air with five marines dangling from a rope attached to a ch - 46 flying over the atlantic and swoon as a cobra swoops low over enemy territory. try not to slip as you traverse 500, 000 - volt high wires

    全天域電影直升機行動組將會帶你參與周遊列國的歷險旅程：在非洲獅子山你會乘坐全球最大型的直升機協助人道救援工作在美國邁阿密，你會登上黑鷹直升機截擊毒販又或者與五名美國海軍陸戰隊隊員一起乘坐ch - 46直升機，飛越大西洋上空，並在半空游繩而下或乘坐眼鏡蛇直升機在敵方領空低飛或登上直升機，跳上500 ， 000伏特高壓電纜上進行維修工程或屏息靜氣，緊隨獸醫在南非乘坐直升機在離地面3米的高度，向黑犀牛發射麻醉槍或乘坐直升機跳入驚濤駭浪中參與海難救援工作。
  6. Finally, the positive column is reached where electrons and ions have equal densities.

    最後到達的區域是正柱區，這里，電子和離子具有相等的密度。
  7. Min - distance method is used to solve the probleins of area transfer in an electronic map

    最小距離法解決電子地圖中區域轉換問題
  8. Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center

    計算結果表明：當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時，塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域，塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數，受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響，離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域，離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點；當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時，塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大，塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠，攜帶的負電荷越多。
  9. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  10. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  11. The research on the radiation effects of materials induced by high - energy proton irradiation is of important significance in many scientific fields, such as the single event effects of semiconductor components exposed on space, accelerator - driven nuclear energy generator, tritium production by accelerator, intense pulsed ion beam technology, proton radiography, etc. the effects and mechanisms of irradiation vary vastly for different energies and intensities of proton beams

    宇宙高能質子的單粒子效應（ see ）研究、潔靜核能系統（ ads ）研究、加速器產氚計劃（ apt ） 、強脈沖離子束（ ipib ）技術、質子斷層掃描等領域都涉及質子輻射效應問題。質子輻射對不同的材料會導致不同的效應，開展質子輻射效應產生的機制研究，掌握其效應規律，對于電子學元器件的抗輻射加固指標提出，以及在其他研究中的方案設計等都有重要意義。
  12. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  13. In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region

    診斷發現了陰極表面非中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電流通道的漂移、等離子體離子加速以及陰極電子磁隔離等物理現象，揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制；分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響，模擬結果顯示：忽略陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域，考慮陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象出現在整個等離子體區域。
  14. The product widely applies in profession domain and so on the galvanization, ion coating, electron, mechanical hardware components, automobile, aviation, national defense weapon, clock and watch, glass product, chemical fiber, medical instrument, liquid crystal, optics, jewelry, bearing

    產品廣泛應用於電鍍離子鍍膜電子機械五金零件汽車航空國防武器鐘表玻璃製品化纖醫療器械液晶光學珠寶軸承等行業領域。
  15. The passive location and tracking system, which uses electromagnetic wave emitted by target, has proved its merits of self - hiding and far - distance detecting in modern electronic warfare ( ew ) and information warfare. and it is now the hotspot in the field of non - linear tracking and estimation

    在現代電子戰、信息戰環境中，由於利用目標輻射電磁信息的無源探測定位系統具有自身隱蔽和探測距離遠等優點，因此它具有重要的應用價值，並已成為當今非線性跟蹤與估計研究領域的熱點問題。
  16. The personnel of shanghai wansong electric equipment co., ltd. is pleased if they could give you further data on the exercised fields of activity such as circuit breakers, circuit breakers, crushing machine, moreover also on industrial enterprises, request, breakers and beyond that also on installations and duplicate by mail or telephone

    的員工竭誠歡迎您通過電子郵件或電話的方式垂詢關于組合式負荷開關（帶熔斷器） 、負荷隔離開關、斷路器、破碎機以及工業企業、建議、申請、破碎錘、 （混凝土）路面破碎機和裝置、安裝，修理、加倍、重疊專業領域的詳細說明。
  17. The research field of this thesis belongs to heat treatment in metal materials. ionic nitriding is a universal applied technique, which involves lots of marginal subjects such as discharge physics, vacuum, chemistry, electronics and materials science

    該課題屬于金屬材料熱處理領域，離子氮化是一門綜合性的應用技術，涉及到了放電物理、真空、化學、電子學、材料科學等多門邊緣學科。
  18. Now nf membrane has been applied to many fields, such as medicine, food industries, biologic engineering, metallurgy, and so on

    特殊的分離性能使得納濾膜被廣泛地應用於生物工程、醫藥、冶金、水處理、電子等領域。
  19. His main research field is electronics, electromagnetic field theory and microwave technology. his current research interests mainly include high power microwave engineering and experimental research of plasma physics

    主要研究領域：電子學、電磁場理論和微波技術。近期主要從事于大功率微波工程和等離子體物理實驗研究。
  20. This technique can measure the profiles of meteorological fields of the neutral atmosphere and the electron densities of the ionosphere with high precision and high vertical resolutions. it can operate all - weather with long - term stabilities and global coverage. the global - distributed occultation data will have a huge promotion on the numerical weather prediction, climate and space weather researches

    該技術可測量自地面到約800km高空的中性大氣氣象場和電離層電子密度剖面，具有全天候、長期穩定、高精度和高垂直解析度等特點;該技術提供全球分佈的資料，將對數值天氣預報、氣候研究和空間環境研究起極大的推動作用，在氣象、空間、天文以及國防領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
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