離子交換作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízijiāohuànzuòyòng]
離子交換作用 英文
ion exchange
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. It contains functional groups which can exchange with ions from solution.

    它含有能與溶液中離子發生交換作用的官能團。
  2. A new method of producing comparatively pure potassium sulphate from seawater using inartificial zeolite as the medium of ion exchange was especially introduced

    特別介紹了用天然沸石作為離子交換劑，從海水中制備較純凈的硫酸鉀新工藝。
  3. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  4. On the basis of analysis on the pairwise action of cement paste, nanometer silica fume and clay, the paper proposes the reinforcement mechanism of the cemented soil stabilized with nanometer silica fume. the reinforcement mechanism includes cementation action of cement hydrate, ionic exchange and quadrate reaction of clay particle, pozzolanic effect, filling effect and cementation action of nanometer silica fume

    在研究水泥漿?納米硅粉、納米硅粉?粘性土、水泥漿?粘性土相互作用的基礎上，將納米硅粉水泥土的固化機理總結為：水泥水化物的膠結作用、粘土顆粒中的離子交換效應和「二次反應」 、納米硅粉的火山灰效應、納米硅粉的填充效應、納米硅粉的膠結作用。
  5. In the calculation, we found that indirect exchange of rare earth ion has vital function on the calculation of magnetization and magneto - optical properties. there is some difference between the calculated data and the theoretical data using the current theory

    計算中作者研究發現，用量子理論在計算磁化強度和磁特性時，稀土離子的王維ergag石榴石磁特性的研究間接交換作用對其影響也是至關重要的。
  6. The results show that when the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water is every low, the effect of hmi removal by wbaer from dk is much better than cations exchange resins. with cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) at high concentration in raw water, wbaer has better selectivity to hmi in water, however the selectivity of cations exchange resins is worse. the anions in raw water such as cl - which is able to react with hmi can make cations exchange resins lose the capability of hmi removal, but it has no effect on wbaer ( d301g )

    結果表明：當進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）濃度較低時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對飲用水中hg2 +的去除效果要明顯優于陽離子交換樹脂；當原水中含有相對較高濃度的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對水中的重金屬離子具有很高的選擇去除性，而陽離子交換樹脂的選擇去除性卻很差；天然原水中能與重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）發生絡合反應的陰離子（如： cl ） ，可以使陽離子交換樹脂喪失了對水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除作用，而對弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂（ d301g型）去除水中微量hg2 +的影響卻很小。
  7. Using the electric current cation and anoin exchange action, like l - ascorbic acid directly sends in the cell, the activation cell, the desalination pigment, the promotion collagen and the tension textile fiber regeneration increase skin organizes to guarantee the water ability, lets the skin tightly send smoothly has the elasticity, achieves the crystal clear beautiful skin effect

    利用電流正負離子的交換作用，如左旋c直接送入細胞中，活化細胞、淡化色素、促進膠原蛋白及彈力纖維的再生增加皮膚組織的保水能力，讓皮膚緊致光滑有彈性，達到晶瑩剔透的美膚效果。
  8. The basic tenet of ? he strengthening is the physical and chemical reaction course : that is the hydration ; the carbonation of cement ; ion exchange and consolidate

    加固的基本原理是水泥加固土的物理化學反應過程：水泥的水化反應；水泥的碳化反應；離子交換與團粒作用。
  9. Determination method of standard operation exchange capacity of ion exchange resin used in water treatment of thermal power plant

    火力發電水處理用離子交換樹脂標準工作交換容量測定方法
  10. Based on the dimensions, structures, shapes of the pores and the surface components of the porous minerals and rocks, this paper has summed up characteristics of typical porous minerals and rocks such as attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, zeolite and diatomite, and evaluated their application as filters, sorbents, ion exchangers and catalysts in environmental engineering

    本文從微孔的尺度、結構、形態、成分等表面固體特徵出發，概括性地論述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脫石、沸石、矽藻土等十幾種多孔結構礦物（巖石）在環境修復工程中用作過濾材料、吸附劑、離子交換劑和催化劑等材料時的基本特徵和使用時應注意的問題。
  11. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  12. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  13. The technologies i explored consist of photolithography technology, lift - off lithography process, technology of growing silicon dioxide films using sol - gel coating technique, and fabrication of na + - k + ion - exchanged glass waveguide. in this thesis, the experiment principles were investigated and the experimental results were given and discussed

    本論文中具體研究的工藝內容有：光刻的工藝參數研究；剝離法光刻工藝的研究；用溶膠凝膠法制備二氧化硅膜； na ~ + - k ~ +離子交換玻璃波導的製作。
  14. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  15. For this purpose, 2, 5 - diaminobenzene sulphonic acid ( dabsa ) [ c6h3 ( nh2 ) 2so3h ] can be selected as one monomer of ip reaction. the other monomer can be trimesoyl chloride ( tmc ) [ c6h3 ( coc1 ) 3 ]. in order to introduce the cationic group into membrane, 4 - ( chloromethyl ) benzoyl chloride ( cmbc ) [ ch2c1c6h4 ( coc1 ) ] could be added into organic phase ( tmc ) and used for chemical modification after ip process based on the reaction between 4 - ( chloromethyl ) benzoyl chloride and trimethylamine ( tma )

    為了引入陽離子交換基團，本文採用2 ， 5 -二胺基苯磺酸作為界面聚合的無機相單體；為了引入陰離子交換基團，在均苯三甲酰氯有機相單體中加入一定量的4 -氯甲基苯酰氯，並考慮在無機相中加入適量的聚乙烯亞胺（ pei ）以增加其正荷電性。
  16. In this thesis, organic - montmorillorite ( org - mmt ) was obtained - by an ion - exchange reaction between na + - montmorillorite ( na + - mmt ) and alkyl ammonium bromide, leading to increase the basal spacing of montmorillonite. xrd analysis indicated that alkylammonium ions had already exchanged with na + ions in na - montmorillonite and long alkyl - chains had entered into the gallery of montmorillorite

    X -射線衍射（ xrd ）分析結果表明有機胺陽離子已同蒙脫土中的鈉陽離子發生離子交換作用，烷基長鏈進入蒙脫土層間，導致層間距擴大，並使蒙脫土層間親水性轉變成親油性。
  17. Feasibly experimental projects of fabricating buried waveguides by field - assisted ion - exchanged technology using this equipment were designed. used thermal ion - exchange and the silver film ion - exchange technology, the planar and channel waveguides were fabricated

    在實驗室允許的條件下，採用ag膜電場輔助離子交換和熔鹽離子交換法對鉺鐿共摻磷酸鹽玻璃平板波導和溝道波導進行了製作。
  18. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  19. Mutated plasmid was transformed into e. coli tg1 cells to produce engineered peptide, then the peptide was purified by cm sepharose ion - exchange column. in vitro bactericidal assay and drug withdrawal were used to identify the bioactivity of the engineered peptide. the planar lipid bilayer membrane was used to assay the electrophysiology of the engineered peptide. toxicity studies on mammalian cells were used to assay the toxicity of the engineered peptide

    將重組質粒轉化入大腸桿菌tgi工程菌中，生產構建的工程多膚，離子交換純化后獲得工程多膚初步純化產物，體外抗菌試驗、藥物撤離試驗檢測工程多膚的抗菌活性，在人工脂質膜上測定其形成離子通道的特性以初步研究抗菌機理， ?並觀察其對真核細胞的毒性作用。
  20. Main separation mechanism of high performance liquid chromatography contains absorption, distribution, ion exchange and exclusion function

    高效液相色譜法的主要分離機制有吸附、分配、離子交換和排阻作用。
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