離子對化合物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziduìhuàgěwù]
離子對化合物 英文
ion-pair compound
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. The research progress in graft copolymers starch, ionized modified starch such as etherified starch and xanthate modified starch, and theirs application in water treatment were introduced

    針對接枝類改性澱粉絮凝劑、離子化改性澱粉絮凝劑如澱粉醚類化合物以及澱粉黃原酸脂類等天然改性澱粉絮凝劑的研究進展及在水處理中的應用進行了綜述。
  2. Through the fluorescence spectra, ft - ir spectra and curve - fit, the effect of lanthanum ( iii ) on horseradish peroxidase ( hrp ) was studied

    運用螢光光譜、傅立葉變換紅外光譜以及曲線擬合等技術研究了鑭離子對辣根過氧化物酶的結構的影響。
  3. In this chaptef, we obtain tliree opl smictures of corresponding compounds and conclude through comparison that plane property goes bad with length of substitutes attaching to the cations. chaper 3 : has systendic studies of opticai propenies of this seriai compounds

    共解析了三種化合物的單晶結構，並且從結構分析發現隨著陽離子上的取代基的加長，陽離子的平面性下降第三章主要對這一系列化合物的光學性質作了系統研究。
  4. The extraction of ions in the form of chelate compounds, inorganic salts solvated by neutral reagents, and ion - pair compounds is considered

    本文考慮了螯合物、中性溶劑溶解的無機鹽、離子對化合物的離子萃取。
  5. In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied

    本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。
  6. The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection

    本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ （ 2 + ）鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸，採用類似於多肽合成的方法，在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團，生成穩定的共價鍵化合物；在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子，通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響，再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子，即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。
  7. Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity

    層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。
  8. By using arabidopsis thaliana as material, the study had been focused on the ion beam implantation - induced effects and the changes of the configuration. with the rapd method and the analysis of the pod, the mechanism in molecular biology and physiology were stated

    以擬南芥為對象做離子注入的物理誘變，觀測記載了離子束注入后供試材料的形態性狀變化，利用rapd方法探討了引起形態性狀誘變的分子機理，結合同工酶分析結果，分析了離子束輻照引起的生理誘變效應。
  9. The difference between the magnetic moments for the samples with respective doping level can be ascribed to the variation of the competition between thermal effect and the magnetic coupling. based on the spin orientation rotation of dy sublattice as well as the antiferomagnetic coupling between dy sublattice and mn sublattice, we successfully elucidate the changes of magnetic structure in perovskite compounds s. electron spin resonance ( esr ) study on perovskite compounds on the basis of chapter 4, we give further study on micromagneticism of dy - doping perovskite compounds la0. 67 - xdyxsr0. 33mno3

    其中第一節簡單回顧了早期對a位雙稀土元素元素摻雜鈣鈦礦化合物的研究，早期研究較多的是替代元素的離子半徑變化上，由於替代離子半徑的改變，使a位平均半徑變ylll化，致使公差因子改變，使mn o長、鍵角變化，晶格效應的作用使化合物的磁性、電性、 cmr效應發生改變。
  10. This paper reviews the effects of al on photosynthesis, photoprotective systems, water use efficiency ( wue ), water content, carbohydrate content, mineral nutrition, organic acids, and nitrogen metabolism in plant shoot, and also the mechanisms of al detoxification ( chelation of al with small organic compounds, and isolating al in the some parts, which are insensitive to al, such as vacuoles or epidermal cells ) by al accumulators

    為此，本文綜述了鋁對植物地上部光合作用、光保護系統、水分利用效率、含水量、碳水化合物含量、礦質營養、有機酸和氮代謝的影響，並對富鋁植物的解鋁毒機制（鋁與小分子有機酸螯合和把鋁隔離在對鋁不敏感的表皮細胞和液泡內）進行了綜述。
  11. The basic results include three aspects : the interests of lithium ionic conductors focused on the simple compounds, solid solution ( substitution by aliovalent and isovalent ) and the small composites which mostly are al2o3 as the second phase and some simple compounds as the matrix

    文獻的基本結論是：對于鋰離子導體的研究主要集中在單相化合物、固溶體（等價或異價取代）及少數以單一化合物為基、以al _ 2o _ 3等為第二相的復合體系。
  12. The investigation of structure by x - ray diffraction shows that crystal parameters changes clearly when percenting ca and la into pbtio _ 3, it was caused by the ca ion and la ion replaced the pb ion of a position in perovskite compound, that bring lattice mismatch and asymmetrical replace

    在pbtio _ 3中摻入la和ca可以有效改變薄膜的晶格常數，這是因為在abo _ 3型化合物中，鈣離子、鑭離子取代了a位的鉛離子，造成晶格失配和不對稱取代。
  13. Based on our previous work : drug electrodes and piezoelectric sensing, iontair based pqc sensors have been successfully developed

    根據本實驗室先前的兩大研究成果：藥物電極和壓電化學，我們成功開發了基於離子對締合物的壓電藥物傳感器。
  14. The effectiveness of certain metal ions in breaking down these compounds was investigated by fujiki.

    藤木曾對某些金屬離子在斷裂這些化合物方面的有效性進行過研究。
  15. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. The surface hardness variations of some kinds of polymers were compared and the influence factors such as ion species, particle energy and dose were analyzed

    通過比較幾種不同類型的聚合物材料在注入前後表面硬度的變化，分析注入離子種類、注入能量、注入劑量等工藝參數對聚合物的影響。
  18. Any products were prepared without impurities. the sps method was used to sintering the zrnisn - based compounds. the influence of different reaction temperature and holding time to density was discussed in detail

    採用放電等離子法（ sps ）燒結制備zrnisn基化合物，並探討了不同的燒結溫度和燒結時間對材料緻密度的影響。
  19. The experimental results show that it is feasible with the aids of chemical change that could transfer non - electrochemical active base substances in oils to electrochemical active cu ( superscript 2 + ), and the method can meet with the demand to determination feasibility, repeatability and accuracy, it has the following advantages : high automatization, simple operation, short test time and suitable for determining oils on the site

    研究結果表明，通過化學轉換將潤滑油中的堿性物質（電化學技術不可測量）轉換為銅離子（電化學可測量）來完成潤滑油總堿值的測定是可行的，並可以滿足測定時對于可行性、重復性和準確性的要求，還具有自動化程度高、操作簡單、測定時間短等優點，適合進行現場潤滑油測定。
  20. These mechanisms involve in the binding of heavy metals to cell wall, immobilization exclusion of the plasma membrane, efflux of these toxic metal ions, reduction of heavy metal transport, compartmentalization and metal chelation by tonoplast - located transporters, expression of more general stress response mechanisms such as stress proteins

    這些機制包括重金屬離子與細胞壁的結合，限制重金屬離子透過細胞膜，重金屬離子或化合物的排出，重金屬在植物體內的轉移，重金屬的絡合與區隔化以及植物對脅迫的基本的反應機制如脅迫蛋白含量的變化等。
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