離子極化效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízijíhuàxiàoyīng]
離子極化效應 英文
ionic polarization effect
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  2. The former was related to mn doping, both of p - carries supplied by la3 + or oxygen hole and n - carries induced by changing mn4 + into mn3 + can be locally displaced and simultaneously response with external electric field., furthermore due to the overlaps between positive and negative carries. the latter was due to the phase transformation between orthorhombic and cubic, which was in fact the curie point

    前者為la ~ （ 3 + ）和氧空位等產生的p型載流子和mn離子變價引入的n型載流子在外電場下發生局域重排產生的載流子極化，且由於正負載流子的迭加效應所致，該介電峰與mn離子的摻入相關；後者為體系出現相應的正交與立方結構的轉變所致，也即居里點。
  3. The absorption characteristics was that the surface plasma absorption peak appeared around 570 nm shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened as the cu composition increased. but the maximal shift range of the absorption - edge preponderated over 500 nm, and leaded that the dipolar plasma resonance absorption peak were covered up and gradually disappeared in the absorption spectrum. we theoretically explained the mechanism of the modulating action

    實驗觀察到cu表面等離子體共振吸收峰位在570lun附近的吸收邊頻移量超過了500nln .理論分析表明，吸收峰位的移動主要源於偶極共振，而峰形的寬化主要由納米粒子的表面效應和量子尺寸效應引起
  4. The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms

    在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。
  5. This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration

    本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。
  6. A significant suppression of phase transitions and lattice changes during cycling is occurred for ti - doped materials, and a decrease of interface reaction activity between the cathode and electrolyte is also demonstrated for ti - doped cathodes. as a result, the capacity losses, which are originated from structural changes and interface reactions during cycling, decrease and thereby cycling life increases for ti - doped materials

    摻欽后，電極材料的離子分佈形式發生變化，引起材料結構中的化學鍵產生變化，電極材料充放電過程中的結構相變得到有效抑制，結構變化相應減小，電極材料在高電位下的界面反應活性也減弱，從而減小了由結構變化和界面反應引起的容量損失，改善了電極材料的充放電循環性能。
  7. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  8. All vanadium redox flow battery is a new - style and environmentally friendly energy storage battery that has many characteristics such as instant recharge by replacing the spent electrolytes, discharged at large current density, really fully discharged ( 100 % ), increasing storage capacity easily, a theoretically unlimited life, sim - ple operation and maintenance. therefore, it is undergoing a exciting development and commercialization. however, there are still some questions to be solved during its commercialization, such as how to prepare highpurity vanadium electrolyte, to enhance its energy density and efficiency, to improve its charge / discharge performance. so it is very important for improving the perfoemance of vanadium redox flow battery and its commercialization to select adaptive electrode materials, to investigate the mechanism of the electrode reaction and to select some additives

    如何制備高純度的釩液流電解質、進一步提高釩電池的能量密度和效率，提高其充放電性能，是釩電池實用化過程中需要解決的問題。因此，選擇合適的電極材料，進一步探討釩離子的電極反應機理，研究釩電池在充放電過程的變化，適當選擇並探討添加劑對釩電池電行為和性能的影響，對進一步改善和提高釩電池的電性能以及釩電池的實用化具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。
  9. A study on the synthesis, structure and performance of linio2 - based compounds as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries was carried out systemically and in detail in this dissertation. as the first step of this study, a sol - gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent was developed. the reaction conditions in sol - gel process, pre - calcination process and calcination process, especially sintering temperature and sintering time in calcinations process, were analyzed and optimized carefully

    本文採用多種結構分析、表面分析、熱分析和電化學研究方法和實驗手段，從合成方法、結構特徵、電化學性能、熱穩定性和貯存性能等多方面對鋰鎳氧系列電極材料進行了系統深入的研究，制備出性能良好的鋰鎳氧系列電極材料，解釋了鈦的摻雜對電極材料的作用機理，揭示了鋰鎳氧系列電極材料的貯存失效機理，並借鑒和發展了rietveld結構精修方法和tpd - ms技術在鋰離子電池電極材料研究中的應用。
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