離散度量空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lísǎndùliángkōngjiān]
離散度量空間 英文
discrete metric space
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
  • 度量 : 1. （計量長短） measure; metric; mensuration 2. （寬容人的限度） tolerance; magnanimity
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  2. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  3. This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision

    這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想，打破了連續與離散，速度與位置，旋轉和步進的嚴格界限，以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標，將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來，使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。
  4. The fourth - order compact difference schemes with high resolution are applied to discretize the space derivatives, and a low - storage fourth - order explicit runge - kutta scheme is used in time marching

    文中採用具有高解析度的4階精度的緊致差分格式離散空間導數，同時，時間步進採用低存儲量要求的4階顯式runge - kutta格式。
  5. In this paper, a gray video md - 3d - spiht algorithm is proposed, which extends the md - spiht algorithm into 3d - spiht. this method is to divide the 3 - d wavelet coefficients into some number p of different groups according to their spatial and temporal relationships, and then to encode each group independently using 3d - spiht algorithm, so that p independent embedded 3d - spiht substreams are created. multiple descriptions are created

    2 、將md - spiht方法推廣應用於視頻序列，提出了灰度視頻md - 3d - spiht演算法，該演算法先對一組視頻圖象進行多級離散三維小波變換，在小波域建立空間方向樹，及對空間方向樹分組，再分別對各組進行3d - spiht編碼，即產生多個描述，且每一描述的碼流是完全嵌入式的，易於實現質量可分級編碼。
  6. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。
  7. A smoothing technique is combined with optimum approximation and finite element piece - wise interpolation in the method, it can simultaneously process measured vector components, imp ro ve smoothing capability of solution, space composed of original discrete points and increase the accuracy of the solution, especialy its derivatives

    該方法結合最佳逼近、有限元分片插值與光順技巧，對測量向量各獨立分量進行處理，改善了原離散點構成的解空間的光滑性，提高了解尤其是導數場的精度，在測量區域內再現了光順向量函數及連續的導數。
  8. The novel optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm popular these years, is introduced. genetic algorithm has the characteristics of multi - point searching, parallel computing and self - adaptive global optimization. so it is very suitable for the solution of complex engineering problems, which often have numerous variables, high dimension, highly nonlinear optimization objects, and the great solution spaces

    引入了近幾年興起的新型優化演算法? ?遺傳演算法，其具有多點搜索、并行計算和自適應全局尋優的特點，特別適用於求解離散型設計變量多、維數高、優化目標高度非線性、解空間十分龐大的復雜工程問題。
  9. This paper uses methods of mathematical statistics to quantitatively measure the concentration and dispersion degree of spatial pattern and evaluate the convenience degree of spatial connection of wuhan in deviation ratio, compactness ratio, dispersion ratio, radial shape index and transportation distance

    摘要運用數理統計方法，從偏離度、緊湊度、離散度、放射狀指數及出行距離等方面，對武漢市建成區幾何形狀的集中、分散程度和空間聯系的便捷程度進行定量化測度評價。
  10. A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method

    本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性
  11. It can be seen from dtc space vectors whose flux linkages are discrete in space that the dtc method is also a discrete control approach for motor drives, which is consistent with ac step motion control in control ideology. but in dtc control, fast torque response and speed performance are the final objective, which can not achieve position control of synchronous motors

    從直接轉矩控制中的空間電壓矢量的概念可知，它也是一種電機的離散控制策略，磁鏈在空間是離散化的，和交流步進理論的控制思想是一致的，但是它最終是為了較快的轉矩響應和速度調節特性，無法完成同步電動機的位置控制。
  12. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven

    分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。
  13. The conception of the object - space separating modeling technique based on the triangular grids is introduced, and simplification calculation of the points of intersection between semi - finished material and cutting scanning body brings forward, which reduces calculation quantities in simulation, increases the speed of simulation and optimizes the effect of simulation

    重點介紹了基於三角網格的物體空間離散建模概念，提出了刀具和毛坯求交計算的優化方法。建模方法和求交演算法的優化減小了模擬過程中的計算量，提高了模擬的速度，優化了模擬的效果。
  14. Digital image processing is a mathematical procedure which calculated by computer. image segmentation is a technology that divide image into characteristic areas and put forward the interested target

    數字圖像處理是對在空間上離散、幅度上量化分層的圖像進行某些特定數理模式加工處理的過程。
  15. The system is composed with six sections which are entropy decoder, inverse z transform, inverse quantization, inverse discrete cosine transform ( idct ), up sampling and color space transform

    Jpeg解碼演算法主要由熵解碼、逆z變換、反量化、反離散餘弦變換、內插和色度空間轉換六部分組成。
  16. Hence, the transformation matrix composed with the eigenvectors corresponding to the largest eigenvalues of the transferred between - class scatter can maximize the fisher criteria

    然後在這個零空間里，尋找對應于樣本類間離散度矩陣的較大特徵值的特徵向量作為最終降維的轉換矩陣。
  17. Gradient - based multidisciplinary design optimization methods can not be used directly to problems with discrete and integral design variables or with disjoint design space, and they have a propensity to converge to a relative optimum closest to the starting point

    摘要現有基於梯度的多學科設計優化演算法難于處理具有離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸或不連通的多學科設計優化問題，並且傾向于收斂到接近初始點的局部最優點。
  18. In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures

    直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量，直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通，藉助于離散的兩點式調節（ bang - bang控制）產生pwm信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統，詳細推導了速度估計方法，進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書