離散樣本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lísǎnyàngběn]
離散樣本 英文
discrete sample
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
  • 樣本 : sample book; specimen; advanced copy; sample; muster; scantling; instance; statistics
  1. Categorical data in its broadest sense is simply a collection of values of discrete variable obtained from a sample of individuals of objects.

    范疇數據在廣義上就是一批得自於個體或對像樣本的離散變量值。
  2. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  3. Taking a view of pure time field, this paper presents dissolvable signals and basic concepts of sampling ; and also gives the very condition of discrete of signal ; this paper uses linear algebra to analysis this kind of signal and then gives some results and relevant deductions ; based on these results, 1 made a further step to analysis some typical band - limited signals in order to proof the coherence of my theory of dissolvable signal to the typical sampling theory ; i made some preliminary study about the feasibility of sampling and recovering of this kind of signal

    本文從純時域角度出發，給出了可分解信號及其采樣的基本概念；也指出了信號可離散化的條件；利用線性代數理論給出了對這類信號進行采樣的分析理論及相應的推論；並用這些結論對典型的帶限信號進行了分析，證明可分解信號采樣定理與經典采樣理論的一致性；初步探討了對這類信號的實行采樣與恢復的工程實現問題。
  4. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  5. Fast algorithms of both discrete and orthonormal wavelet and wavelet packet coefficient are diagrammatized to be introduced. daubechies wavelet is applied to help to discuss the application and test on signal filtering and noise reduction with the principle and threshold implementation ; the basic principle to pickup the fault characteristics is introduced mainly about the relations between the maximum module and signal saltation point and how to characterize the saltation point with lipschitz exponent

    展示了離散正交小波變換的mallat快速演算法和小波包系數分解的快速演算法；重點應用daubeches小波探討了小波變換在信號濾波去噪中的應用和實驗，闡述了其基本原理和通過閾值化處理實現濾波的具體方法；探討了用小波變換進行故障特徵提取的原理，說明了小波變換模極大值和信號突變點之間的關系以及怎樣用李氏指數來表徵突變點的性質。
  6. The elastic foundation model is considered as two - parameter elastic foundation model and its effect to moderate - thick plates are taken into account by a set of governing differential equations. united with hu hai - chang ’ s function, least squares collocation weighted residual method which uses b - spline function as trial function is put forward for solving the bending problems. compare with the results of finite element method of lines, spline finite strip method, accurate solution of series etc. it is proved that the method in this article has adequate accuracy and practical feasibility

    本文採用瑞斯納中厚板理論求解彈性地基板，建立雙參數地基與中厚板相互作用的控制微分方程，結合胡海昌的解耦函數，運用雙五次b樣條函數作為試函數的離散型最小二乘加權殘值法分析了雙參數地基上的中厚板的彎曲問題，並將結果與有限元線法、有限條法、級數精確解等進行比較，證明本文方法具有足夠的精確性與實際的可行性。
  7. A method of face detection based on support vector machine ( svm ) is put forward. the features are extracted by applying the discrete cosine transform ( dct ) to the preprocessing image. the dct coefficients are inputted to the svm and the svm are trained using the cropped face samples and the " bootstrapping non - face " samples

    對預處理后的圖像進行離散餘弦變換提取特徵，取dct系數作為支持向量機的輸入，將經過裁剪的「人臉」樣本與「自舉」方法得到的「非人臉」樣本一起用來訓練支持向量機。
  8. There are two implementations for discrete reaching law, both has obvious strongpoint and limi - tations. so the two was synthesized. simulation results showed that the discrete vsc is easier to be implemented by computer control system, and go further in decoupling between chattering control and system dynamics, while the robustness is not so good as continuous time vsc

    本文的另一項工作是在連續系統的基礎上，討論了離散時間變結構控制策略和抖振控制，針對控制量加速度不足，提出了離散趨近律的兩種實現方式，由於兩種實現方式同樣具有明顯的優缺點，因此將兩種方式結合起來，增加了兩個與滑模面平行的切換面作為系統在兩種方式之間切換的界限，並通過計算機模擬驗證控制效果。
  9. By omitting certain particular conditions inconsistent with actualities, we can also obtain a similar result in the position distribution of discrete eigenvalues and their limit points for this kind of operators

    在省略某些不符合實際的特殊條件的情況下，對這類運算元離散本徵值及其聚點的位置分佈，同樣獲得了一個類似的結果。
  10. Several key techniques of carving and milling machine cnc system are deeply studied they include : the transformation, data rebuild and interface design of huge volume nc program produced by cam ; the algorithm of cubic parametric spline pre _ interpolation and high speed real time interpolation in the cnc system, which. will gain a much higher surface precision and cutting speed ; methodology and algorithm of movement velocity acceleration control on a real time forecast _ and _ prejudge basis is designed. therefore, a smooth movement is insured. the shake and noise problem caused by non _ uniform pules for driving stepping or servo motor is solved by an improving algorithm to generate uniform pules

    同時，本文對基於統一的pc平臺的雕銑機數控系統中的幾項關鍵技術進行了深入的研究，包括： cam生成加工程序的傳送、接收、讀取及其加工鏈表的生成和實時重構；對cam生成的離散數據進行三次參數樣條插值和基於累加弦長的三次參數樣條插補控制，保證加工工件表面的精度和光順性；設計具有「前瞻」功能的自動升降速控制方法，保證加工過程的平穩性；通過脈沖均勻化，有效地解決加工過程中因為脈沖不均勻而引起的震動問題。
  11. By using auto - adjusting boundary conditions and the method of three cubed spline curve fitting, the system software can recover both of the horizontal and vertical beam profile. the measurement system can also measure the beam landing screen error of cpt. it provides a important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of electron gun and dy, and improve the definition of cpt

    系統軟體中，提出了採用動態確定邊界條件，通過對離散采樣點的三次樣條插值曲線的擬合恢復束斑x和y方向的輪廓，本系統既能準確客觀地描述電子束輪廓，又能夠準確快速地測量電子束著屏誤差等多種參數，為cpt電子槍和偏轉系統的性能改進與解析度的提高提供了有力的測試分析和研究手段。
  12. Through describing the space sampling process of ccd, the composing factors of modulate transfer function ( mtf ) of ccd integral sampling process are analyzed. meanwhile, an effective method to analyze the mtf of discrete sampling image system is put forward and is used to analyze and compare mtfs of sub - pixel image system and singlechip ccd system. as a result, definitions of ccd optical transfer function ( otf ) and optical mtf are presented and effective methods to measure ccd mtf are brought forward

    本文通過對ccd器件空間采樣過程的描述，詳細分析了ccd積分采樣過程調制傳遞函數的構成要素，提出了分析離散采樣成像系統調制傳遞函數的有效方法，並用該方法分析比較了亞像元成像系統與單片ccd系統的mtf ，給出了ccd器件光學傳遞函數（ otf ）和光學調制傳遞函數（ mtf ）的定義，提出了檢測ccd調制傳遞函數有效方法，採用幾種不同測量方法測定了tdiccd的調制傳遞函數，並進行了比較分析。
  13. Energy spectrum ananlysis using wavelet technique is studied and applied to deal with feature exstraction of missile fault signals, from which a feasible feature vector is created, to be used by the fdes based on inn. parameters for diagnosis are also selected based on two different criteria : the cluster divergence of sample datas and the diagnosis reliability of parameter candidates

    研究了小波能量譜分析技術在地空導彈故障數據特徵提取方面的應用；提出了基於樣本綜合離散度和參數診斷置信度兩種診斷參數選擇的方法，從而為基於集成神經網路的故障診斷做好了準備。
  14. Sampling methods for common distributing random numbers and the samples of random fields are proposed. combining the monte - carlo simulation technique with the one - dimensional discretization finite element method, the monte carlo - finite element method for stochastic analysis and the reliability computation of thin - walled box girders are proposed in this thesis

    建立了幾種常用分佈隨機數以及隨機場隨機樣本的產生方法；將蒙特卡羅數值模擬與薄壁箱梁一維離散有限元法相結合，提出了薄壁箱梁隨機分析和可靠度計算的蒙特卡羅有限元法。
  15. Bringing forward an intelligent decision method of image segmentation based on roughset theory to make the system automatically select segmentation algorithm in simple scenes. firstly, it selects some representative segmentation algorithms to make up of an algorithm library, which is used to process kinds of sample images ; secondly, it makes the decision informationtable utilizing diversified numerical features extracted from the sample images and the optimalsegmentation algorithm of each sample image according to segmentation quality evaluationcriterion ; finally, it applies rough set theory on discretization and attribution reduction of

    為了使系統在簡單場景下能夠通過自動選取分割演算法來提取目標，提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的圖像分割智能決策方法。首先選取若干具代表性的分割演算法構成演算法庫，並用它們對各種樣本圖像進行分割;然後利用從樣本圖像中提取出來的各種數值特徵，並根據圖像分割質量評價標準評判出各樣本圖像的最優分割演算法，用其構成決策信息表;最後應用粗糙集理論來對決策信息表進行離散化處理和屬性約簡，以生成圖像分割演算法選取的決策規則。
  16. To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed

    本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要，系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法： （ 1 ）在基礎演算法研究部分，提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法； （ 2 ）提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法； （ 3 ）提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。
  17. Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures

    最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。
  18. Finite volume method can deal with irregular boundary conditions. in this paper, we discrete the water domain into triangular meshes, and simulate dam breaking, water droplets. the same as finite difference method, we just specify waves source, the movement of water waves can be simulated automatically

    有限體積方法能夠處理具有不規則邊界水域的水流現象，在本文中，我們把求解的水域離散成無結構三角形網格，對潰壩問題、雨景等水流現象進行了模擬，和有限差分方法一樣，我們僅僅指定產生水流動畫的波源，水流動畫的細節均由數值方法產生，不需要人工的干預。
  19. A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method

    本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性
  20. However, via intensive numerical computation, the author finds that actually some characteristic of this confidence intervals, for example, confidence coefficient, expectation width and coverage efficiency fluctuate intensely when the sample size varies given the parameter, or when the parameter varies given the sample size

    但是我們通過精細的數值計算發現，由於總體分佈的離散性，這些置信區間的特性（置信系數、期望長度、覆蓋效率）實際表現為當參數固定隨著觀測次數（樣本值）變化或當觀測次數固定隨著參數變化而發生強烈震動。
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