離線復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líxiànfùzhì]
離線復制 英文
off-line system
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 離線 : off line
  1. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  2. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  3. On the basis of the algorithm, in this paper some different control systems are analyzed and discussed. some basic conclusions have been have been drawn, and its rationality to use the ote strategy has been verified

    本文以此為主線，分析討論了各種不同的控制系統，得出了一些基本的結論，初步驗證了離復位控制方法的有效性。
  4. Coke oven is a complex plant with the characters of large time - delay, strong non - linear, multivariable coupling and changeable parameters. the dynamic process of the coke oven is driven by both continuous variables and discrete events. the mean flue temperature is affected by many reasons and it is difficult to control the temperature to required precision by the normal control methods

    焦爐是具有大時滯、強非線性、多變量耦合、變參數的復雜對象，直行溫度受多種因素的影響，焦爐生產過程既受連續時間信號驅動，又受離散事件信號驅動，採用常規的控制方法難以將直行溫度控制到要求的精度范圍內。
  5. Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

    有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。
  6. To discuss the feasibility of applying this technique into the practice of engineering, this paper references the real project of the running tunnel from great showplace to scientific house in shenzhen metro, uses the geotechnical centrifuge of southwest jiaotong university, then researches the settlement of the ground and the influence on the pipeline underground in stratum with abundant water by the technique of undraining spin - spay pile, at last draws a conclusion about the principle of the ground settlement with the construction method of excavating soil rich in water without dewatering at shenzhen metro

    為了探討離心模型試驗技術這一研究手段在地下工程中應用的可行性，結合地質、水文、結構較為復雜的深圳地鐵大科區間暗挖施工sk3 + 355斷面的具體實例，應用我校新近建成的100gt土工離心試驗機，採用離心模型試驗技術對在富水地層應用水平旋噴樁工藝進行控制降水施工對地表沉降變形及地下管線的影響進行了研究。
  7. Offline handwriting images can easily be imitated and copied. in addition, it is nearly impossible to detect from them the dynamic information utilized by the online systems, such as the writing speed, acceleration, and pressure and so on

    離線手寫體筆跡圖像很容易被模仿、復制，而在線鑒別系統普遍採用的運筆速度、加速度、壓力等動態信息，在離線圖像中已保留得不多了。
  8. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  9. With the development of railway construction in china, more and more new multiple tracks are soon put into construction. because of topography and geology limit, nevv tunnel is close to existing tunnel, which frequently results in destruct existing tunnel structure and afifected safe run. these situations disturb safe construction of new tunnel, so it is necessary to research reliable construction technology of close - spaced tunnel

    隨著我國鐵路建設事業的發展，越來越多的新建復線工程將投入建設，由於受地形地質條件等因素的限制，新建隧道與既有隧道之間設計距離較近，導致既有隧道結構破壞、影響運營安全的情況時有發生，也妨礙了新建隧道的安全施工，因此需要進行鄰近既有隧道安全施工技術的研究。
  10. Consumer electronics makers for years have promised to give consumers better access to movies, pictures, music and other media stored on their computers through wired and wireless links to other devices, but offerings so far largely have been complicated or limited in scope

    多年來，消費電子廠商承諾幫助消費者通過與其他設備之間的有線或者無線連接更好地讀取電影、圖片、音樂以及其他存儲在電腦當中的多媒體內容，但到目前為止，提供的產品或過于復雜或受到距離限制。
  11. The off - line program system based on cad / cam for dispensing robot is designed on the computer. in the module of trajectory planning, preliminary discussion is done about the shortest loop path and an algorithm of solving this problem is provided ; in the module of back procedure, dda ( digital differential analyzer ) is adopted in line, circle and ellipse interpolation. at last the protocol transferring program data to robot from off - line system is analyzed

    在離線編程的系統的設計中，實現了cad的建模、點膠軌跡的程序示教、工藝參數編輯、軌跡規劃、後置處理等功能，並在規劃模塊中針對平面內不規則排列點進行點膠的軌跡規劃進行了初步探討，採用圖論的方法，給出滿足實際要求且演算法復雜度較小的最短閉合迴路的程序演算法;在離線編程系統的後置處理模塊中，介紹了直線、圓弧、橢圓弧的dda插補方法以及脈沖分配不均勻的改進方法;最後對通信協議的制定進行了分析。
  12. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  13. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  14. Recently, a new gene dr0167 ( pprl or irre ) that serves as a general switch for downstream dna repair and protection pathways via its regulatory function on the gene expression of reca, ppra was discoveried. expression of d. radiodurans pprl also promotes dna repair and protection pathways and enhances the radioresistance of e. coli. this finding provides a new clue to understand the mechanism of dna repair, especially double strand break ( dsb ) repair

    最近我們實驗室在耐輻射球菌電離輻射敏感株中鑒定了一個與電離輻射抗性相關的基因ppri ，該基因可能通過調控dr細菌reca 、 ppra等基因的表達加速對電離輻射引起的dna損傷修復，而在大腸桿菌中表達ppri基因能促進reca 、 soda等表達水平顯著提高，使其抗輻射和抗氧化能力明顯增強，這將為我們理解其特殊抗性機制，特別是雙鏈斷裂修復提供新的線索。
  15. Internet service america online said it blocked 23. 2 million copies of the worm from reaching its customers and an e - mail security provider said it quarantined 3. 5 million copies

    美國在線郵件服務商表示已經阻擋了23200萬封蠕蟲病毒郵件，某郵件安全提供商也表示已隔離3500萬封復制郵件。
  16. Installing offline replication

    正在安裝離線復制
  17. While the browser option provides online access to available resources, the eclipse - based architecture of the workplace managed client provides a rich user experience with all the functionality of a native desktop client, including offline functionality, replication mechanisms, and strong security

    瀏覽器選項支持對可用資源的聯機訪問，而workplace managed client的基於eclipse的體系結構提供了更豐富的用戶體驗，帶有本機桌面客戶機的所有功能，包括離線功能、復制機制和增強的安全性。
  18. An additional aspect that only occurs on the client is the ability to replicate content associated with the application to the client s local store, allowing for the use of the application offline

    只在客戶機上才有的另外一種功能是，它可以將與應用程序有關的內容復制到客戶機的本地存儲設備中，這樣就可以離線使用應用程序了。
  19. To prevent e - cash from double - spending and unlimited increase in the records of databases, an improved offline e - cash system based on elliptic curve cryptography was proposed

    摘要為防止電子現金重復花費和數據庫記錄無限制的膨脹問題，改進了現有的利用橢圓曲線密碼系統構造的離線電子現金系統。
  20. Offline backup can also be performed without bringing the database system offline by freezing the system blocking all write operations while copying the database directory

    也可以在數據庫系統沒有離線的情況下執行離線備份，方法是當復制數據庫目錄的時候凍結系統（阻塞所有寫操作） 。
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