離體互補 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lítǐhùbǔ]
離體互補
英文
in vitro complementation-
Malignant segregants may, therefore, arise when complementing chromosomes are lost.
因此當互補染色體丟失時，就會產生惡性分離子。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。In fixing stage, the ions in crystals move to form an ionic grating that compensates the electronic grating at elevated temperature. in developing stage after cooling crystals to room temperature, a homogeneous illumination erases the electronic grating and brings out the ionic grating
定影是通過加熱記錄了體全息光柵的晶體使晶體中的離子運動並去補償記錄信息的電子光柵，形成與電子光柵互補的離子光柵；顯影是在室溫下用均勻光束照射晶體以擦除掉電子光柵，得到離子光柵。Individual factor is divided into cognition factor, personality factor, competence factor and appearance factor. mutual factor is divided into mutual space / distance factor, mutual intercourse frequency factor, mutual similarity factor, mutual complementary factor and mutual adoration factor. and exterior factor is considered to include social circumstance factor and school circumstance factor
再對三大因素分別進行進一步聚類分析，個體因素又被分成認知因素、個性品質因素、能力因素和儀表因素；雙方互動因素被分成雙方空間距離因素、雙方交往頻率因素、雙方相似因素、雙方互補因素和相悅因素；外部因素被分成社會環境因素和學校環境因素。Plasma / photocatalysis system which combines the advantage of non - thermal plasma with that of photocatalysis with synergetic effect is a high effective technology for decomposition of vocs with low energy consumption
摘要低溫等離子體光催化協同凈化技術集成了低溫等離子體和光催化的優勢，兩者相互協同，優勢互補，是一種非常高效、節能的降解有機廢氣的方法。We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other
將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。分享友人