難注性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nánzhùxìng]
難注性
英文
refractory-
The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection
本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。And self - restrained ambry is paid attention to only commonly basic store content function, consider the rationality of the design very hard. 4
而自製的櫥櫃一般只注重基本的儲物功能，很難考慮到設計的合理性。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Thus the use of steel fiber reinforcement concrete in corbel can avoid complicated calculating in design, and the diminish difficulty of construction, at the same time when corbel ' s dimension can not be increased the reinforcement concrete corbel ' s ultimate load capacity and anti - seismic performance can be improved by the addition steel fiber into concrete. this method has become a kind of applied method and is highly concerned by the domestic and international academe and engineer group
因此，在配筋密集的牛腿中使用鋼纖維混凝土可以避免設計時繁雜的配筋計算、減小施工難度，同時在牛腿截面尺寸不能增大的情況下，可以通過加入鋼纖維來提高鋼筋混凝土牛腿的承載力和抗震性能，用鋼纖維加入鋼筋混凝土牛腿已成為一種實用方法受到了國內外學術界和工程界的極大關注。In acute systemic toxic test, administration of the leaching solution in mice caused no death, organ dysfunction, cyanosis, tremor, severe peritoneal irritation, ptosis, or dyspnoea
小鼠全身急性毒性實驗中，腹腔注射浸提液的小鼠未出現死亡、衰竭、發紺、震顫、嚴重的腹膜刺激、眼瞼下垂及呼吸困難等毒性癥狀。Because the realistic traffic of our country is mixed, it is nearly not impossible to simulate it. but with freeway, the work is comparatively easy. because freeway is closed completely, as we simulate, wo can eliminate the disturb of the unmechanized vehicles and foot passengers
對於我國現實生活中的交通而言是屬于混合交通，要完全真實的模擬出來尤其是難上加難，但是對于高速公路來說卻相對要容易一些，因為在高速公路上是全封閉的，也就排除了非機動車和行人的干擾，我們可以在模擬的時候只是關注于機動車的交通流特性。Creating financing hypothecate system of smes and perfecting risking investment system and constituting " the second boa rd market " to promote financing of smes are three key matters which are generally concerned by the economic theoretical circle and have the decisive influences on improving the financing situation of smes. this study developed in - dept subject researches on aforementioned three matters and the countermeasures and suggestions about developing this system
本文針對中小企業融資難這一世界性難題，對建立中小企業徵信機制、完善風險投資體系、建立「二板市場」促進中小企業融資，這樣三個受到經濟理論界普遍關注、對改善中小企業融資狀況有著決定性影響的問題，開展了深入的專題研究，並提出了培育發展這一體系的對策建議。This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。Secondly, according to the character of this kind of harmonic, the solutions of power filter are deeply analyzed and an optimized topology for series connected hybrid power filter is obtained. by pwm technique, midfrequency transformer and the principle of the magnetomotive force ( mmf ) compensation, the problem to the transfer of the low - frequency harmonic power compensatory signal in the series apf is solved, in technique
其次，針對acem系統特有的「電源諧波」特性，深入分析了濾波器方案，得到了一種適用於acem系統諧波抑制的串聯混合型有源電力濾波器優化拓撲結構，並採用了pwm調制技術、中頻注入變壓器和磁勢補償原理有效地解決了串聯apf中低頻諧波功率補償信號傳輸的難題。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees
在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。The teaching of pass can be conducted in two stages, the first focusing on reducing difficulty by means of simplifying requirements, setting restrictions and taking warm - up exercise, the second focusing on improving students ' proprioceptive sense and controlling ability
摘要將排球傳球教學分為兩個階段：第一階段採用簡化條件、限制性、誘導性等練習，降低練習難度；第二階段注重增強本體感覺、控球能力的練習。If a child is bullied repeatedly, he or she will not only lower gradually his / her self - esteem and self - confidence, become lonely, anxious, depressed, but also show a series of external behavior problems, such as aggressive / destructive behaviors, scatterbrained, lower achievements, social isolation, behavioral withdrawal etc. as to the students frequently bullying others, they will be excluded by peers, and resulting in social interaction difficulties
經常受欺負不僅會導致兒童孤獨、壓抑、焦慮、自尊和自我評價下降等內部心理問題；而且，還會造成一些外部行為問題，如注意力分散、學習成績下降、經常逃學，行為孤立、退縮，具有破壞性或攻擊性。對欺負者而言，經常欺負他人會招致同伴群體的社會排斥，從而造成社交困難。Calamitous accidents, by its paroxysm and cruelty, always are the focus that the society pays close attention to for its enormous shock strength and influence
災難性突發事件，以其「突發性」和「殘酷性」 ，成為社會關注的熱點和焦點，有著巨大的震撼力和影響力。2 ) the structure elements should be laid out symmetrically and uniformly when designing steeve - arch structure, what ' s more, the reasonable selection of section geometric size near the arch foots of first beams is paid attention to and the arrangement difficulties of steel bar due to the big eccentric pressures 2, the analyses of anti - seismic features on transverse direction of the aqueduct l ) the method of adjusting the elements " mass can be harnessed in order to even the layout of seismic loads
2 ）設計吊桿式拱架支承結構時，各部分構件應當均勻對稱布置。另外，還應注意頭道梁拱腳附近截面的尺寸擬定，克服地震內力造成的大偏心受壓狀態給結構配筋設計增加的困難。 2 、橫槽向抗震性能分析1 ）可利用調整構件質量的方法，使得結構的某些構件的地震荷載分佈均勻一些。Millions of parents must decide when their child is diagnosed with attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder ( adhd ) ? a decision made tougher by controversy
對數百萬診斷患有注意力不足過動癥（ adhd ）孩童的家長來說，這個決定因為具有爭議性，變得更難抉擇。What is clear, however, is that the economy of the reserve currency of the world is currently facing structural problems, which have been described, even in the home jurisdiction, as serious and unsustainable, and are causing worldwide concern, particularly at the policy level
然而，大家都清楚知道，擁有全球儲備貨幣美元的美國現正面對其本身亦認為是嚴重及難以為繼的結構性問題。這一點亦正引起全球關注，特別是在政策層面。The focus of new - period literature on women, not only represents the penetration of didactical way of thinking, but also reveals the difficulty of building the self of women in the human vision of didacticism
新時期文學對女性問題的關注，既體現了啟蒙思想模式的滲透，同時也昭示出在啟蒙主義「人」的視野中確立女性自我的難度。Conclusion high qualification nurses have felling turndown, body fatigue, low work action and no working achievement felling, want to be off work position etc fatigue phenomenon, these prompt manager should pay attention to high qualification nurses ' psychical and physical health, strength the communication with them, settle work difficult
結論高年資護士出現情感低落、身體疲乏，工作積極性差及個人無成就感、欲脫離護理工作崗位等疲潰現象，提示管理者應關注高年資護士的身心健康，加強與高年資護士的溝通，解決工作中遇到的困難。In recent months, the chinese and foreign press have become increasingly aware of the fatal accidents occurring in china ' s mines
最近幾個月，中國和外方的媒體對中國礦井發生的災難性事故給予了越來越多的關注。分享友人