雨汛 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔxùn]
雨汛 英文
freshet
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 汛 : 名詞（河流定期的漲水） flood; high water
  1. Study and analysis on greenbelt ' s floodwater - storing in the north city

    北方城市利用綠地滯蓄汛雨的分析與研究
  2. In this paper, four cases of heavy rainfalls and snowfalls in china are simulated by using mm5. cloud microphysical characteristics and sources of rain, snow and graupel have been particularly studied

    運用中尺度非靜力數值模式mm5v3 ，對我國華南前汛期暴雨、梅雨鋒暴雨、北京東風迴流降雪和遼寧寒潮大風雪等四次過程分別進行了模擬研究。
  3. ( 3 ) the polar eddy, the west circumfluence on 500hpa medium latitudinal region ands subtropic circumfluence are the key systems of tpnes floods precipitation and, the wet years have abundant vapor, moreover, the omga is positive in all atmosphere

    （ 3 ）極渦、中高緯西風環流系統和副熱帶系統是影響青藏高原東北側區汛期降水的大尺度環流背景關鍵系統。同時，多雨年的主要流場特點是有利於水汽輸送，且整層大氣始終表現為上升運動。
  4. The water level on the crucial wangjiaba hydrological station may soon surge above the danger line as more rains have been forecast in the next few days, cheng dianlong, deputy director of the office of the flood control and drought relief headquarters, said

    防汛抗旱指揮部辦公室副主任程淀龍透露:在未來的數天內，還會有更多的降雨，關鍵的王家壩水文站的水位可能很快就要超過警戒水位
  5. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  6. Chinese office of state flood control and drought relief headquarters says floods and landslides triggered by rain have killed at least 652 people, mainly in china ' s south and east

    中國國家防汛抗旱總指揮部辦公室說，主要發生在中國南部和東部地區的大雨造成的洪水和滑坡導致至少652人死亡。
  7. According to the situations of flood hazards to jingbian - yanshuiguang pipeline, one of the pipeline section of west - to - east gas transmission pipeline, this paper analyzes the cause of flood hazards to this pipeline section and puts forward relative solutions

    摘要結合西氣東輸管道靖邊延水關管段汛期水毀的現場實際，分析了汛期間雨水沖溝、落水洞和局部塌陷等現象出現的原因，闡明了由此引起的對管道安全的影響和危害，並提出了相應的預防和防治措施。
  8. Owing to the effect of landform, the precipitation in the second stage of rain season is decreasing from the line of jingnan - yongchun - fuding to the northwest and southeast, the spatial distribution characteristics of other three rainy seasons and all year precipitation are decreasing from northwest to southeast

    除后汛期因受地形的影響，降水量由南靖-永春-福鼎一線向西北和東南兩邊減少外，其它三個雨季和年總降水量空間分佈大體上是從西北向東南逐漸遞減。
  9. The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization

    本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料，對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析，明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況：保定市降水量年內分配不均，汛期（ 6 - 9月）占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大，豐水年和枯水年交替發生， 70年代以前以豐水年段為主； 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁，總的接近於枯水年段； 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。
  10. In raining season, rainfall could account for more than 70 % of annual

    53 ，汛期o月）雨量可占年雨量的70以上。
  11. Rain in central henan province, in the upper reaches of the river, is pushing the third flood peak of the year towards wangjiaba, a crucial hydrological station in anhui, the local drought prevention and flood control office said yesterday

    當地抗旱防汛辦公室昨天說:河南省中部地區普降大暴雨.在長江上游，會推動第三次洪峰侵襲安徽省重要的王家壩水文站
  12. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  13. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  14. ( 4 ) flood season precipitation anomalies has a good correlations with southwest and southeast summer monsoon, polar vortex, west wind trough and west pacific high ( 5 ) the ssta anomalies of west pacific key regions combine with south atlantic key regions has a good predict to the flood season precipitation anomalies in liaoning areas

    遼寧夏季多雨水汽來源於西南夏季風和我國東部海域，汛期降水異常與西南、東南夏季風，極渦，西風槽以及西太平洋副高活動關系密切。西太平洋和南大西洋海溫關鍵區冷暖水年結合對遼寧汛期多少雨年有很好的指示作用。
  15. It shows that the model is better and steadier on prediction capacity in the 7 - year experiments for rainy season precipitation

    通過青島汛期降雨量的7年預報試驗表明，該模型具有較為穩定的預報能力，值得進一步研究應用。
  16. Speciality in fields designed storm, designed flood, hydrological forecast, flood control information system, decision support system, data visualisation. （ 2 ） speciality in techniques globe optimization method, interpolation for scattered data, contouring method, design and development for hydrologic forcast and decision support system

    業務特長領域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化； （ 2 ）業務特長技術：全局最優化技術、空間散點數據插值技術、等值線勾繪技術、洪水預報系統設計開發、決策支持系統設計開發。
  17. The persistent downpour in chifeng since the start of the rainy season has caused a severe flood disaster rarely seen in history. the heavy casualties and damage to personal possessions and local farming include 3. 85 million acres of farmland submerged, over 70, 000 houses destroyed, and 1. 62 million people affected with more than 60, 000 homeless

    今年入汛以來，我市由於連降大暴雨，遭受了歷史罕見的特大洪澇災害，給人民群眾生命財產和農牧業生產造成嚴重損失，致使385萬畝農作物被沖淹， 162萬人受災，倒塌民房7萬多間， 6萬多人無家可歸。
  18. Also, it is only relatively recently that models have been developed with the required resolution to sufficiently capture the storms and weather patterns associated with the autumn 2000 floods

    這個模型是最近製作出來的，它能顯現造成2000年秋汛的暴風雨及各種天氣型態。
  19. We focus particularly on the united kingdom autumn 2000 floods because, aside from causing widespread damage, they occurred during the wettest autumn since records began in 1766

    我們特別聚焦在英國2000年秋汛，不只是因為它所造成的巨大災害，更因為那是自1766年有紀錄以來雨量最多的秋天。
  20. A reliability evaluation model which based on the reliability theory and method is also bring forward to prove that the rainfall alarm system is a kind of high reliable alarm system. in the second part, a new kind of decision technique : extension decision technique is applied to the decision for the debris flow disaster mitigation planning. a kind of matter - oriented method, which is called extenic mode, is set up in this paper to design, compare and optimize the disaster mitigation planning

    （二）技術上的創新本文在技術上的創新關于汛期行車安全保障技術：雨量警戒制度的制定與評估，表現在： l ）結合成都鐵路局的實踐，全面分析了現行雨量警戒制度基本構成與運行模式，並對其關鍵技術：警戒標準的制訂作了詳細的討論，形成了一套制訂「雨量警戒制度」完整的工作方法與工作程式。
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