零效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [língxiàoyīng]
零效應
英文
zero effect-
Summarize the common image pre - processing methods and point out their merits and faults. discuss the boundary effect of gaussian low - pass filtering ( glpf ). to improve it, the zero - order gaussian filtering for an open profile ( gfo ) is used
討論了高斯低通濾波的邊界效應,利用零階開環高斯濾波演算法,對高斯低通濾波進行了改進,使濾波圖像在圖像大小不改變的情況下,邊緣處的濾波效果得到明顯的改善。Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed
考慮溫度效應,運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度,求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程,對零溫理論中的結果作了修正,進而討論弦核外引力場的性質In this master dissertation, under the fundamental frame of general relativity, we study the tachyon inflation, d - stars in the spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant and it ' s observable effects by using some modern mathematical methods such as differential equation and qualitative analysis
本文以廣義相對論作為基本理論框架,使用微分方程及其定性理論,研究了宇宙演化和結構中的兩個問題,其中包括了快子暴漲,非零宇宙常數時空中的d星以及它的種種可觀測效應。The product contagion effect has numerous implications for marketing managers and retailers
產品傳染效應對市場營銷管理者和零售商都有很多的啟示。For a particle in thermal bath, except for the logarithmic divergence in zero temperature, it also has a new infrared divergence ( linear divergence ) from finite temperature effect
當粒子處于熱浴環境時,由於溫度效應,除了零溫時的對數發散外,它還會有新的紅外發散(線性發散) 。The economic effects attributable to the wal - mart retail chain, including local effects such as forcing smaller competitors out of business and driving down wages, and broader effects such as helping to keep inflation low and productivity high
以沃爾瑪零售連鎖店命名的經濟效應,包括諸如擠垮規模較小的對手、壓低工資等局部效應,以及對維持低通貨膨脹率和高生產能力有所促進的更廣泛效應。It ' s discovered that optical rotation angle increases first, passes through a maximum at 9 - 0 and then decreases monotonically as increases for a given electric field and concentration. 3. it has been shown that optical activity can occur in microemulsion under external electric field and optical activity can also be tuned by the electric field
濃度c = 0時,沒有旋光效應;濃度『 > o且e和o均不為零時,舉隨濃度c先增大后減小,存在一個濃度最佳值co ,此時有最大的電致旋光效應。In addition, the model of interaction of water and temperature between field water vaporization and soil water storage, temperature and millet weight is gotten by field trial. 2. the ammonia volatilizing of fertilizer is suit to the dynamic equation as y = a + bt, the coefficients in the equation are related to the kind of fertilizer, temperature and water content of soil, and the dynamic equation about ammonia volatilization including water and temperature and the is developed
肥料氨累積揮發量符合零級反應動力學方程y = a + bt ,方程中系數與肥料種類、溫度和土壤含水量有關,碳銨a 、 b值均比硫酸銨高,土壤含水量增大, a 、 b值降低,溫度升高, a 、 b值增大,並由此得到含溫度或土壤濕度因子的肥料氨揮發動力學方程,並建立了含水、熱因子的肥料氨揮發水熱耦合效應動力學方程。When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other
得到了以下結論: 1 )樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化,在振動頻率比較低的情況下,樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低,當頻率趨近於零時,相互作用因子也趨近於零; 2 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化,在= 0情況下幅值最大,且隨入射角度的增加,波動的周期明顯縮短; 3 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小,至s d = 15時,樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ; 4 )在頻率比較低時,相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加; 5 )樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值,由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計; 6 )群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的,每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響;刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect
本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型,從引入銷售服務變量,設定零售商的價格猜想類型,改變零售商的競爭方式,考慮信息不對稱和交易成本,以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件,歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。Compared with the existing rp methods using high energy density beams, the hpdm method solved the key problems of insufficient dimensional precision and surface quality caused by the step effect and no - supporting, and puts forward a new way to directly manufacture the difficult - to - machining materials parts with short - routine, low - cost and high quality
該技術解決了現有高能束熔積成形技術因無支撐和臺階效應造成的尺寸精度和表面質量不高的瓶頸問題,是難加工材料零件短流程、低成本、高質量無模精確製造的新的有效加工方法。The amplitude fluctuation and according system performance degradation induced by xpm is also studied through numerical simulation. the timing jitter caused by xpm can also have great impact on system performance. by employing lagrangian variational method and statistical method, the timing jitter caused by xpm in strong dispersion managed rz systems is studied in chapter 3
通過模擬也研究了波分復用系統中由於交叉相位調制效應引起的幅度抖動從而導致系統性能的惡化;交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動對系統性能也有較大影響,利用拉格朗日變分方法和統計分析的方法,第三章討論了強色散管理歸零碼系統中交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動。Transportation effect on the location of retail business quarters
城市交通的零售商業區位效應探析The casimir effect is a pure quantum effect. the casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero - point electromagnetic energy, and it is a direct manifestation of the boundary dependence of quantum vacuum
Casimir效應是一個純粹的量子效應,它是真空電磁場中因邊界條件的變化而使零點能漲落所引起的效應,是量子真空對邊界的依賴的一個直接表現。Results : its kinetic curve had an analogy with zero - order kinetics, which indicated that ruyanqing could maintain a steady drug concentration and a longer effect time in plasma
結果:動力學曲線類似零級動力學,說明乳炎清塗膜劑具有維持恆定的血藥濃度或藥理效應、延長作用時間等優點。If the inputted accelerations are velocity - zeroized and the damage value is calculated according to shear stress " extrema, as to 100 - meter - high earth dam, multi - point effect is not distinct ; but as to 240 - meter - high earth dam, in the part where permanent displacement and damage value is originally bigger the response is less tenser than that by one - point input, and in the part near basement the maximal shear stress and damage value is bigger, that is the multi - point effect in time domain
若同時進行了多點地震動速度歸零化和採用基於極值的損傷值計算方法,對於100米高的土石壩,多點輸入與單點輸入反應十分接近。對於240米高的超大型土石壩,壩體內永久位移和損傷值較大的部位多點輸入的反應量較小,這是多點輸入反應的特點或說多點效應。另外,多點效應也包括壩基部位的最大動剪應力和損傷值偏大這一效應。One of the important step of decreasing abrasion is lubracation, and the old lubrication oils only decrease the abrasion of the relative movement surface following with extending its " using life. it does n ' t produce self - compensation film on the friction surface and does n ' t produce zero abrasion and self - compensation repairing effects
減少磨損的重要措施之一是潤滑,然而傳統潤滑油只能起減少相對運動表面的磨損、延長其使用壽命的目的,而無在摩擦過程中產生自補償被磨損表面的能力,因此也就不可能產生零磨損效應和自修復效應。We derive an analytic expression of the group velocity dispersion ( gvd ) induced chirp and the self - phase modulation ( spm ) induced chirp in the normal dispersionregion of non - kerr - like optical fibers with saturable nonlinarity. the evolution of chirp is simulated by numerical methods. the studied results show that the more powerful saturable effects, the smaller is chirp and the gently is chirp. the net chirp is zero in the central region of the pulse
從理論上推導出具有飽和非線性的非克爾光纖正常色散區內,群速度色散效應導致的啁啾和自相位調制效應導致的啁啾解析表達式.利用數值解法模擬了非克爾光纖正常色散區啁啾演變過程.研究結果表明:當非克爾光纖的飽和非線性增強時,凈啁啾不斷減小,而且,越來越平緩,脈沖中心附近區域凈啁啾接近零Several kinds of er fluids with different concentration are prepared and their optical activity are measured with the changes of applied electric field and using a automatic polarimeter. experiments indicate that when none of the external electric field e, concentration c and 9 are equal to zero, er fluids appear optical activity. for a given concentration, optical rotation angle increases with electric field and concentration
實驗發現:無外電場作用時,微乳液沒有旋光效應;當e > o且濃度c和0均不為零時,出現旋光效應且旋光角大小隨電場增加而增加;存在一個飽和電場值es ,當大於es時,旋光角平趨於一定值。By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )
通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算,我們得到:將實光子的發射、吸收,虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時,零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除;並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下(經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合)得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。分享友人