電介通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjiètōngliáng]
電介通量
英文
dielectric flux-
The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar
電離層是隨機時變,各向異性,非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量,必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態,對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel
隨著液壓技術的發展,液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜,液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜,農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難,液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀,也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得,液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內,流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。One way of explaining this is that pins configured as input make extremely small demands on the circuit that they are sampling, say equivalent to a series resistor of 100 megohms in front of the pin
我們可以這樣來理解,在取樣時,只需要在電路中通過非常小的電量,就好比在該介面前放置了100歐姆的電阻。Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( polsar ) investigates the transverse vectorial nature of plane em waves and provides the complex scattering matrix of a scatterer. scattering polarimetry is sensitive to the shape, orientation, and dielectric properties of scatters
極化合成孔徑雷達( polsar )研究電磁波的矢量特徵,通過測量和分析目標的極化散射特性,獲取目標的介電常數、物理特性、幾何形狀和取向等方面的大量信息。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。Through instance and analyzing concrete data, the two ways of measuring insulation are introduced. the implementation of the method of clamping rundle circuit and its capability are described emphatically
通過對實例和具體數據的分析,介紹了2種測量絕緣的方法,重點講述了鉗位電路梯級測量法的實現及其性能1 ) based on the theory and application of gps, the construction and application of the rtk ( real time kinematic ) - gps carrier phase measurement ( so called rtk ) are studied. the differences between messages type 18 / 19 and type 20 / 21 are compared by analysing rtcm sc - 104 messages, and the advantages and disadvantages of using those types are pointed out. 2 ) the various factors, which influence positioning accuracy, are analyzed in this paper
論文的主要內容和研究成果如下: 1 )簡要介紹了gps的原理和應用,論述了rtk ( realtimekinematic ) - gps載波相位測量(通常簡稱為rtk )系統的組成和工作原理,通過對rtcmsc - 104電文的分析,比較了rtk電文type18 19與type20 21的差別,指出分別使用這兩電文實現rtk的利與弊。A common data acquisition card can be used on laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench through designing the external interface between labview and common date acquisition card on the software design ; used the idea of the double buffer and direct memory access, a real time data acquisition and logging about the succession, big capacitance leakage current is realized ; a digital filter is designed to filter high frequency signals
在軟體設計上,設計了與普通數據採集卡的介面,實現了在labview環境中應用普通數據採集卡的功能;運用雙緩沖和內存直接映射的設計方法實現對連續、大容量泄漏電流信號的實時採集和存儲;設計了數字濾波器對採集后的原始數據濾去高頻干擾。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter
在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下,首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件,即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化,比較分析了幾種采樣的方式,其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理;然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎,即多采樣率信號處理,重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現;接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器;再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上,結合軟體無線電器件的特點,系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。With an introduction of cable laying and the environment for the cable, this paper classifies the cable faults recorded on the historic statistics, holds that the armored cable and the on - line detection method shall be adopted, professional evaluation system also be established for the improvement of cable operation
介紹了上海地鐵直流電纜的敷設方式和環境,在統計歷史故障的基礎上對直流電纜故障進行了分類,提出了在新線建設和改造項目中,盡可能採用帶鎧裝的軟電纜;通過在線檢測手段,建立專家評估系統,評定絕緣的優劣並預警其劣化的趨勢;改進直流電纜敷設質量,改善其運行環境等措施和建議。A general solution of the thermodynamic energy of systems of gas, magnetic dielectric, dielectric, and of battery was found by working from thermodynamics first law ' s different forms in different matter systems, by using equation of state and thermal capacity in different thermodynamics system and by solving thermodynamic energy differential equation, thus provide a method of studying other qualities in thermodynamics system
摘要通過熱力學第一定律在不同物質系統中的不同形式,利用不同熱力學系統相應的物態方程及熱容量,以及通過求解熱力學能微分方程,一般性地求解了氣體系統、磁介質系統、電介質系統、電池系統的熱力學能,為研究其他熱力學系統的特性提供了一種方法。The signal collecting system of singlechip collects the signals from generator. the paper introduces the every part of the singlechip. the key component is a 8051cpu, its surrounding circuits include dc power source, simulating signal collecting circuit, digital signal collecting circuit, a / d converting circuit, clock generating circuit, counting frequency circuit, controlling circuit, communicating circuit, and some other circuits
前臺單片機採集系統完成對發電機組多信息量的採集,本文詳細介紹了電路設計,系統的核心器件為8051cpu ,其外圍電路包括電源電路、模擬信號採集電路、 a d轉換電路、數字信號採集電路、時鐘發生電路、測頻電路、控制電路、通訊電路等。Quantum paraelectrics are quite different from the normal ferroelectrics as far as the dielectric susceptibility is concerned
量子順電體是一類特殊的電介質,和通常的鐵電體有所不同。The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen
對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬,所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備,如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數,通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定In the design of hardware, frequency sweep signal is based on dds + pll. by the control the singlechip c8051f060, ad9852, the dds chip, can achieve stepped frequency signal. with amplifying and detector circuits, the instrument can achieve the measurement and receiving of amplitude frequency characteristic result. by means of pdiusbd12 finish the usb1. 1 protocol conversion, communicate with usb interface of pc, the instrument give the measurement resul of amplitude - frequency characteristic in lcd of pc
硬體方面,掃頻信號源基於dds + pll的技術,由c8051f060單片機控制dds晶元ad9852實現頻率步進。再加上外圍放大、檢波等電路,測量和接收幅頻特性。並藉助于pdiusbd12完成測量數據usb1 . 1協議轉換,實現與pc機的usb介面通信,將幅頻特性測量結果在pc機的液晶顯示屏上表達出來。After the field - oriented control of three - phase pmsm drive system is introduce in brief, a mathematical model of multiphase pmsm, taking a six - phase pmsm with a dual - star winding for example, is derived by coordinates transformation and the control picture is designed
本文以雙y移30六相永磁同步電機為例,在簡要介紹三相永磁同步電機矢量控制的基礎上,通過坐標變換建立了多相永磁同步電機矢量控制的數學模型,並構建了控制圖。Insulating liquids. determination of the dielectric dissipation factor by measurement of the conductance and capacitance. test method
絕緣液體.通過測量電導率和電容測定電介質的消散因子Chapter three : introduces the design of the electromagnetic flowmeter hardware system, lays stress on analyzing the conversion & amplifying circuit, the excitation sine wave occurring circuit, the analog - digital conversion circuit, the keyboard display interface circuit, the communicating interface circuit and the anti - interference circuit
第三章重點對電磁流量計硬體系統的轉換放大電路、勵磁正弦波發生電路、模數轉換電路、鍵盤顯示介面電路、通信介面電路,系統抗干擾電路等進行設計和分析。分享友人