電壓最低 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànyāzuìdī]
電壓最低
英文
uimin-
First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。A white led driver circuit is presented in this paper. the circuit drives up to four white leds with regulated constant current for uniform intensity. by utilizing proprietary adaptive 1x / 1. 5x modes and ultra - low - dropout current regulators, it maintains the highest possible efficiency over the full 1 - cell li + battery input voltage range
整體電路以恆定電流驅動4隻白光led ,利用1倍/ 1 . 5倍分數型電荷泵和低壓差電流調節器,在整個鋰電池供電電壓范圍內保持最高的效率,並使四個白光led獲得均勻的亮度。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中,為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性,使用了以下幾種方法: ( 1 )低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術; ( 2 )多層pcb設計,線路板結構緊湊,電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電; ( 3 )選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件; ( 4 )按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析,規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分,減小了不同模塊的相關性,從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。In view of this situation this article has conducted research to the design of metallurgy auxiliary biography with the frequency conversion table electrical machinery first multianalysis to the frequency changer and the frequency conversion table electrical machinery movement characteristic is carried out, the voltage waveform harmonious which the frequency changer outputs is big, attacks in a big way, and the voltage climbing rate reaches as high as 6600v / mu s which is 20 times ordinary sine alternating voltage, the rolling mill auxiliary biography table set the extremely strict request to the electrical machinery ; its movement frequency is very low, rate frequency in 8 - 20hz ; the velocity modulation scope is wide, the lowest movement frequency lowers to 1hz, and the starting number of times is quite frequently, each hour reaches as high as 600 - 800 time, the impact shoulders in a big way, the overload capacity request is high
針對這一情況本文對冶金輔傳用變頻輥道電機的設計進行了系統研究。首先對變頻器和變頻輥道電機的運行特性進行詳細分析,變頻器輸出的電壓波形諧波大,沖擊大,電壓上升率高達6600v / s ,是普通正弦交流電壓的20倍;軋機輔傳輥道對電機提出了十分嚴格的要求:其運行頻率很低,額定頻率在8 - 20hz ;調速范圍寬,最低運行頻率低到0 . 5hz ,起動次數相當頻繁,每小時高達600 - 800次,沖擊負荷大,過載能力要求較高。Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed
其後,在具體的子adc設計中,對比各比較器類型的優缺點,並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論,提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制,在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷,確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求,設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重,為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心;採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分;設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾;用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流,兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號,檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號,該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號,再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號,最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流,實現閉環控制。The result shows that the film thickness of alq3 has remarkable effect on the performance of oleds. in the case of alq3 film thickness of 40 nm, the highest performance device was obtained. it also indicates that the change of alq3 film thickness doesn ’ t affect the emitting spectrum of the double - layer device
結果表明,在npb的膜厚度保持在15nm的情況下, alq3的膜厚度在40nm時,器件的各方面的性能最佳;此時,啟亮電壓最低只有3 . 2v ,而且隨電壓增加而增加的亮度達到最高,穩定性和流明效率也最佳。Minimum power supply voltage
最低電源電壓If line length is half wave at a certain frequency and both the load resistance rt and source resistance rs are higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at half of that frequency
負載端電阻及電源電阻均高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下,當線長為某頻率波長之半波,則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最高,在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最低。If line length is half wave at a certain frequency and the load resistance rt is lower while source resistance rs is higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at half of that frequency
負載端電阻低於傳輸線特性阻抗及電源電阻高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下,當線長為某頻率波長之半波,則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最低,在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最高。Because of its high theoretical capacity ( 170 mah ? g ~ ( - 1 ) ), and feasible voltage ( about 3. 5v versus li ~ + / li ), good stability both at room temperature and high temperature, and being environmental benign and inexpensive, lifepo4 is very hopeful material as positive electrode materials for the future lithium - ion batteries material
磷酸鐵鋰( lifepo _ 4 )因其具有高的理論比容量( 170mah ? g ~ ( - 1 ) ) ,約為3 . 5v的電壓,較好的常溫和高溫穩定性,低廉的成本和優良的環保性能,成為下一代鋰離子電池最有前途的正極材料。Because central potentials of four y windings in 12 - phase generator are not equal each other and there is no common reference inside the generator, it is difficult to identify the on / off of rectifying elements. in this paper, by using a mathematical model with line voltage substitute for phase voltage, the problem that there is no common reference in the 12 - phase generator with rectifier is solved. based on results of the studies on small prototype, 920kw charging generator applied in a submarine is improved in design, and therefore power oscillation with high magnitude when two generators are operating in parallel
由於十二相發電機中四個y繞組的中點電位不等,電機內部沒有公共參考點,從而在判斷整流元件導通時,不能象三相同步發電機整流系統那樣認為陽極電位最高或陰極電位最低的整流元件導通,本文採用了以線電壓代替相電壓建立十二相整流發電機的數學模型,從而解決了十二相發電機無公共參考點的問題。The synchronous rectifying and low power sampling technology is used to reduce the power consumption, flexible external loop compensation, error amplifier output clamp are adopted for better system large signal response. the piecewise slope compensation technology is employed to minimize the consequence of over compensation. the sensor resistor is externally connected, which realize output voltage programmable. the overheat protection and under voltage protection modules are integrated in the die to allow the reliable operation of the system
同時,電路設計採用同步整流技術、低功耗電流采樣技術降低功耗,提高轉換效率;採用靈活的外部環路補償技術、誤差放大器輸出嵌位技術以實現良好大信號特性;採用分段斜坡補償技術,消除不穩定因素,並最大程度地減小過補償帶來的問題;採用外接輸出采樣電阻的方式,實現輸出電壓的可編程。In addition, the c1ose - - 1oop cofltro1 part is devised, u1timate1y getting the pure sine wave with high rate of voltage use and 1ow distortion of harmonic wave
此外,還設計了閉環控制環節,最終得到具有高的電壓利用率和低諧波失真的純凈的正弦波。So the optium content of ceo2 is 0. 06mol % in this study. when the la2o3 content is 0. 04mol %, potential gradient is the highest, and improves about 57 %, voltage ratio is lower, leakage current is minmum
當la _ 2o _ 3含量為0 . 04mol時,氧化鋅壓敏閥片的電位梯度達到極值,與不含la _ 2o _ 3的氧化鋅壓敏閥片相比提高約57 ,且壓比較小,漏電流最低。Double forward converter ( dfc ) has many advantages, such as inherent anti - break - though capability, auto clamping the switch voltage etc. regarding the excellent reliability, dfc is one the most widely used topology in the industrial applications, especially for low output voltage area, such as telecommunication energy systems and welding power supply
雙管正激變換器具有內在抗橋臂直通的優點,能使開關管上的電壓自動箝位在輸入電源電壓。由於其可靠性高,電路設計簡單,因而成為目前在工業中應用最普遍的變換器結構之? ,特別是適合於輸出電壓較低應用場合,比如通信系統中的一次電源和弧焊電源。This paper not only introduces the hardware and softeware design of the lowest voltage measuring device, but also explains the main circuit structure and speciality
介紹了電機最低起動電壓測試儀的硬體及軟體設計,並對主要電路的結構及其特點進行了闡述。The normal mains supply to the ballast shall be reduced within 0. 5 s to 0. 6 times rated voltage after which the emergency lamps shall operate
在0 . 5秒內將燈具供電電壓降低至最高額定電壓的0 . 6倍,此後,應急燈應能工作。The choices of parameters of transformer, secondary output voltage, maximum output current, capability, voltage regulating progression and step voltage are the crucial factors, which determines the degree of lw graphitization process
內串石墨化工藝的關鍵設備是變壓器,變壓器的參數:二次輸出電壓、最大輸出電流、容量、調壓級數、級差電壓選擇的合理與否,決定了內串石墨化工藝水平的高與低。分享友人