電子帶譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzidàipǔ]
電子帶譜
英文
electronic band spectra-
Purification and characterization of phytase from a. niger an 01001 a. niger an01001 was inoculated on solid media and cultivated at 30 for 5 days. proteins were extracted from solid - state fermentation with 50mm acetate buffer ( ph5. 5 ). the molecule weight of the phytase protein was determined as about 78kd by sds - page. the purification procedures include ammonium sulfate precipitation, deae - cellulose ion - exchange chromatography, gel electrophoresis and electroelution
3 .植酸酶的分離純化及其性質研究黑麴黴ano1001經固體發酵，用緩沖液抽提后，經硫酸按沉澱， deae一纖維素離子交換層析，聚丙烯酞胺凝膠電泳和電洗脫等純化步驟獲得的植酸酶，用sds一page檢測為一條均一譜帶，其分子量約為78kd 。Gaas / algaas quantum well photodetectors ( qwips ) are new type devices and progressed rapidly in recent 20 years. qwips utilizing intersubband absorption between gallium arsenide ( gaas ) well and aluminum gallium arsenide ( alxga1 _ xas ) barriers were perfected. therefore, the ability to accurately control the band structure and hence the spectral response, as well as both established technology for growing and processing gaas optical devices and commercially available large area vlsi gaas ic ' s, makes gaas / algaas qwips attractive devices for use in very large focal plane arrays ( fpas ), especially available in the range of long wavelength 8 - 12 urn
Gaas algaas量子阱紅外探測器（ qwips ）是近二十年來迅速發展起來的一種新型紅外探測器，它成功地利用了gaas勢阱和al _ xga _ （ 1 - x ） as勢壘之間的子帶間吸收，使之具有能帶結構可精確設計從而獲得指定光譜響應的特點，加之成熟的材料生長技術、器件工藝，以及商業上可獲得大面積的vlsigaas集成電路，使得gaas algaasqwips尤其適宜製作8 12 m長波范圍的大面陣探測器。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。Our research aims to research and design an spectrometer - identificator to simultaneously or separately detect the fluxes and spectra of protons, alpha particles, oxygen and iron ions distributed in space
為了滿足當前空間環境的探測需要，需要研製一臺全頻道的空間帶電粒子探測譜儀，該譜儀能夠同時測量空間質子、粒子和重離子的能譜和通量分佈。Methods of test for petroleum and its products - petroleum products and used oils - determination of pcbs and related products - separation and determination of selected pcb congeners by gas chromatography using an electron capture detector
石油及其製品試驗方法.石油產品和用過的油. pcbs及相關產品的測定.通過帶電子俘獲探測器的氣相色譜法分離和測定選定的pcb同種類物Then some cavity quantum electro - dynamic ( cqed ) effects are studied by experiment. the photoluminescence ( pl ) intensity enhancement at resonance wavelength and suppression at off - resonance wavelength, emission spectrum narrowing as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed in the microcavity device fabricated with distributed bragg reflector ( dbr ) and silver mirror as well as that done with two silver mirrors
分別在帶有dbr結構的平面微腔及全金屬鏡構成的平面微腔中觀察到了諧振模式處的輻射增強及非諧振模式處的輻射抑制，發射譜線窄化以及輻射強度空間分佈重組等腔量子電動力學現象。A multi - laminated structure telescope and a modified fast response electronics system were adopted to design a multi - functional charged particle spectrometer - identificator for near - earth space environment studying. the telescope system for this instrument consists of three au - si surface barrier detectors with different thickness and an scintillation csi ( tl )
這套空間帶電粒子譜探測系統主要有金硅面壘探測器、 csi閃爍體和改進的快響應電子學系統構成，包括e - e望遠鏡系統和數據的獲取及處理系統。An atomic smictufal model for c ( 2x2 ) reconstruction is proposed and a total energy calculation illustrates that the hollow - site - occupied si adatom model might be a possible atomic structure of the c ( 2x2 ) reconstruction
光電子發射譜被用於研究界面形成過程中出zp 、 hf4f芯能級譜和價帶譜，以及功函數等的變化。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。Therefore, the diagnostics of electrical and optical characteristic of plasma form the basic respects of plasma diagnostics. the author reports in detail in the dissertation the experimental investigation on the phenomena of some common discharge systems at typical operation status such as dc glow ; rf ( radio frequency ) glow and microwave ecr ( electron cyclotron resonance ) discharge
創新之處： （ 1 ）提出了雙原子分子轉動分辨發射光譜的擬合方法，並利用擬合方法進行了氮氣直流輝光放電產生的第一負帶轉動分辨光譜和磁控濺射沉積cnx膜過程中cn基團的振動帶的轉動線型擬合，獲得了相應的轉動溫度。( 2 ) the kinetics of mesostructure formation is studied. the induction time formation of a white precipitation decrease with the concentration of [ oh " ]. the effect of salts is presented because of adding the re3 + ions into neutral solution containing surfactant. the mechanism of mesostructure formation through " hydrogen - bonding interaction, complex - bonding interaction and a local reconstruction process of the frameworks "
（ 6 ）當稀土離子進入hms樣品骨架，靠近外來原子的對稱a o st會產生小的變形。 st o st振動帶由於配位金屬電荷遷移躍遷而變成拉曼活性模。 （ ）用ftth光譜研究了a oh凝聚反應動力學，建立了a oh凝聚反應動力學方程，求得其凝聚反應活化能為28士7kj in 。Rapid identification of seed purity by ief for the hybrid rice combination fengyou
幾個水稻品種的種子蛋白超薄等電聚焦譜帶的差異More recent studies show nanowires products with narrow dismeter distribution around 5 - 10mn and lengths ranging from several hundred nanometers to several micrometers can be obtained if the mixture solution of naoh and koh was replaced by koh solution. the nanowires were analyzed by a range of methods including powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), high resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ), selected area electron diffraction ( saed ), electron energy loss spectroscopy ( eels ), xrd and hrem image simulations. the structure of nanowires is determinded to be of the type of k2ti6oi3
利用x射線衍射（ xri ） ） 、高分辨電子顯微鏡（ hrtem ） 、選區電子衍射（ saed ） 、電子能量損失譜（ eels ）以及x射線衍射和高分辨像模擬等分析測試手段，初步分析了這種納米線的生長機理，探討了她的結構和光學性能，實驗結果顯示這種納米線具有kzti6o ; 3的結構，紫外一可見光吸收光譜顯示， kzti6ol3納米線禁帶寬度約為3 . 45ev 。The method plays an important role in distinguishing and studying the complicated and confused spectral characteristics and mechanisms of the rare earth. ( 2 ) it is found and explained that due to the boltzmann distribution law at room temperature, the positions of the fine peaks of the photoluminescence band stemming from the transitions between an excited state and the ground state of a re3 +, match these of the absorption bands from the transitions between the ground state and the excited state. the stark split energy levels of the ground state 4i15 / 2 and two excited states 2s3 / 2 and 4f9 / 2 of the er3 + in er203 have been determined
薛理輝武漢理工大學博士學位論文摘要（ 2 ）發現在常溫下，由於boltzm ~分佈律的作用，在re3 +的基態電子態和激發態間躍遷所產生的發光譜帶和吸收譜帶中的精細譜峰的位置一一相同，解釋了產生這種關系的原因，並弄清了er203中er3 +的基態電子態4lts . 12和激發態電子態2凡/ 2 、 4凡/ 2的stark能級分裂情況，確定了常溫下erzo3中er3 +的4了15 / 2一2凡/ 2和『 i ， 5 / 2一『凡/ 2精細能級間的躍遷形式。Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ), which bases on the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), is by far one of the most commonly molecular techniques to uncover dna sequence polymorphisms. the basic priciple of this technique is that an arbitrary primer ( usually lobp oligonudetide ) is used to amplify random segments of dna, and a small number of fragments will be amplified when the primer anneals on each strand over a length range. if sequence variation is present at the priming site, then a fragment may not be amplied, so the dna polymorphic can be detected
Rapd （隨機擴增多態性dna ）技術是二十世紀90年代發展起來的一項dna分子多態性檢測技術，它建立於聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）技術基礎之上，利用隨機合成的寡聚核苷酸序列為引物（一般為10個bp ） ，分別與dna的兩條單鏈結合，在dna聚合酶的作用下，對基因組的特定區域進行pcr擴增，其電泳結果為不同大小和數目的dna譜帶即rapd圖譜，可反映基因組相應區域的dna多態性。According to the current problems such as low quantum efficiency. limited available sun energy spectrum range, and inefficient recovery, resulted from the practical using of photocatalysis, using the narrowband semiconductor cds ( eg = 2. 5ev ) to compound with tio2 seems to be an effective solution. since it will not only enlarge the region of the absorption with the proper narrow band of cds but also improve the photodegradation efficiency on account of the band overlap of the two, which makes the photo induced electron and holes separate more easily
本文針對光催化技術應用中存在的tio _ 2光催化量子效率低，吸收利用太陽能光譜范圍有限，催化劑回收困難等問題，通過窄禁帶半導體cds （ e = 2 . 5ev ）的復合，對納米tio _ 2進行了改性研究，一方面，由於cds的窄禁帶寬度可以擴展薄膜的光譜吸收范圍，另一方面，由於能帶的交疊，提高了光生電子和空穴的分離效率，從而提高了薄膜的光催化降解效率。Supersymmetry and eigen energy spectrum of a charged dirac particle in a uniform constant magnetic field
均勻恆定磁場中帶電狄拉克粒子的超對稱性和本徵能譜After ameliorate the hardware of the spectrometer, there are many kinds of noise added to the system inevitably. they are hot - noise and disperse - noise in electron circuitry and the wavelength excursion due to the grating turning
光譜儀經過硬體改造以後，不可避免地將電子方面的噪聲帶入到系統中，其中主要包括電子線路中的熱噪聲和散粒噪聲（白噪聲）以及光柵轉動過程中的機械誤差引起的波長漂移。The morphology and structure of ti - dlc films were investigated by high resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and raman spectroscopy. the mechanical properties were investigated by a mts nano indenter xp system with a berkovich indenter. the ti - dlc film with a titanium content of 27at. %
利用高分辨電子顯微鏡（ hrem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）和拉曼光譜儀等手段分析了沉積ti - dlc薄膜的成分、形貌和結構，使用帶berkovich壓頭的納米壓痕儀（ mtsnanoindenterxp ）測試了薄膜的力學性能。We also investigate the dynamics of electrons and the quasi - energy spectrum of the system with strong interband coupling in real space, and obtain the phase - diagram in the parameter space
得到在純交流場和交直流場驅動下，存在強帶間耦合時電子的動力學性質和系統的準能譜。分享友人