電學比擬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànxuébǐnǐ]
電學比擬
英文
electric analogy- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 比擬 : 1 (比較) compare; parallel; draw a parallel; liken; match 2 (一種修辭手法; 把人擬作物或把物擬...
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The essential aspect of the mathematic model for inductor is the description of the hysteresis loops of the magnetic core material. the jiles - atherton ferromagnetic theory combined with the experience formula proposed by h. g. brachtendorf, c. eck and r. laur, was applied in this case. the model is more flexible than jiles - atherton ’ s, especially in the circuit model convert
本文採用了由h . g . brachtendorf 、 c . eck 、 r . laur提出的經驗公式與jiles - atherton鐵磁磁滯理論相結合的修改新數學模型,並將該模型轉換為等效電路模型模擬磁滯特性,實驗結果表明,該模型比jiles - atherton模型靈活,利於轉換為宏觀電路模型。The electrochemical and spectroscopic behaviors of mp - 11 in the in the aqueous solution and simulated physiological solution, i. e. the solution of 20 % methanol and phosphate buffer solution with 20 % methanol are compared
比較了mp ? 11在水溶液和模擬生理條件(即20甲醇和5mmol / l磷酸緩沖溶液)中的電化學和光譜行為。In order to get the energy characteristic of flywheel, this paper put forward the circumrotate state k of flywheel by analogy with soc. then, the energy model of flywheel battery was established and the simulation results of the design flywheel battery were got
本文還探討了飛輪電池的能量特性,建立了飛輪電池的能量模擬模型,提出用飛輪運轉狀態k來類比化學電池的soc ,並用simulink對所設計的飛輪電池進行了模擬分析。Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中,採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制;在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中,則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷,並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。The electrical simulation compared the temperature and the current density distribution in copper lines with different width and barrier materials, the result indicating that the maximum temperature locates in the middle of the line and the 20 - degree obliquity is the most optimum one in the pore structure
在電學模擬過程中,對比了不同條寬和不同阻擋層材料下的互連線的溫度、電流密度分佈,以及不同通孔傾角下、不同阻擋層材料下的通孔的溫度、電流密度分佈。The macro model of drift region resistance was established based on the solution of poisson ’ s equations and continuity equations. by the combination of spice mos ( level = 3 ) and the macro model, the complete dddmos model was then obtained, which accords well with simulated data. by simulating and comparing different devices of different process parameters, the model is applicable for different bias regions and can be useful in the power integrated circuit research in future
首先介紹了器件建模的基本原理及相關模擬技術,然後利用工藝模擬軟體生成器件基本結構,並對其基本特性進行了分析;分析了業內和學術界比較通用的高壓器件建模的方法,隨后在模擬實驗的基礎上著重分析了dddmos的物理特性,在求解泊松方程、連續性方程等基本方程的基礎上,建立有物理意義的漂移區電阻的宏模型;隨后結合spicemos ( level = 3 )模型而得到完整的dddmos模型,此模型與模擬數據符合得比較好,通過對不同工藝參數的器件進行模擬比較,該模型能夠覆蓋不同的工作偏壓范圍,具有較明確的物理意義,對今後的功率集成電路的研發有一定的參考意義。Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet
Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質,而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高,在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性,不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換,建立了系統較精確的數學模型,編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究,實驗和模擬結果進行比較,說明實驗和理論較為一致,並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上,對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究,由於減少了低次諧波,改善了系統性能。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Because of the large advantage in the analysis of electromagnetic scattering and radiation problem, using the time domain integral equation ( tdie ) solving every structure of objects ’ scattering become to an important direction in computation electromagnetics, but the classical mot ( marching - on - in - time ) - based tdie solvers have a drawback : the late time stability problems
由於時域積分方程對于分析電磁散射、輻射問題有著無可比擬的優勢,利用時域積分方程求解各種結構體目標散射成為計算電磁學領域中一個非常重要的方向。但是傳統的時間步進法求解時域積分方程存在致命缺點:后時穩定性不好。Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med
化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容,還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹,如接觸法制硫酸,硝酸的工業製法(氨氧化法) ,合成氨工業,電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿,以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼,水泥和玻璃的生產簡介,石油的煉制等,因此,化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比,應有其典型的方法。在過去,化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法,現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法,這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味,學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣,又因重視雙基,輕實踐,學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點,很適合化工知識的教學,應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題,如:模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。Second, the paper calculates some rfss ( radio frequency simulation system ) anechoic chamber to use go ( geometrical optics ) and gives the detailed calculating course and consequence. then compares it with measured consequence, observes that they tally well. so, the model of microwave anechoic chamber is right
本文採用幾何光學法計算了某射頻模擬微波暗室,並詳細給出了計算過程,最後得到了靜區反射率電平的計算結果,然後將其與實測結果進行比較,發現基本吻合。Based on the discussions of the conventional and recent methods of short term load forecasting such as time series, multiple regression approaches and artificial intelligence technologies, this paper presents a hybrid short term forecasting model which combines the artificial neural network ( ann ) and genetic algorithm ( ga ). in order to improve the convergence speed and precision of the back - propagation ( bp ), a new improved algorithm - the adapted learning algorithm based on quasi - newton method is given
本文首先分析比較了電力系統短期負荷預測的傳統方法時間序列法和回歸方法以及最近的專家系統和神經網路技術的優點和不足,然後針對人工神經網路bp演算法的不足對其進行了改進,採用了基於擬牛頓的自適應演算法,它提高了網路學習效率,具有較快的收斂速度和較高的精度。接著提出了改進的遺傳演算法來改善神經網路的局部收斂性。This article plans to base on the comparison of the film 《 phantom lover 》 and 《 the phantom of the opera 》 separately directed by maxuweibang from hongkong and joe schumacher from america, and the article puts emphasis on the artistic feature time significance as well as the thought of the chinese version, hope to explore certain common characteristics in the exchanges of chinese and foreign literature and culture form this standpoint
摘要本文擬立足於由香港馬徐維邦執導的電影《夜半歌聲》與美國舒馬赫執導的《歌劇院幽靈》的比較,重點解讀中國版的《夜半歌聲》的藝術特色、時代意義以及思想內涵等,並希望以此為切入點,探索中外文學與文化交流中的某些共同特徵。The team was sponsored by deacons, a leading law firm. the full press releases for each of the competitions can be found at http : www3. hku. hk law display. php ? id 207. for more information about these results and hku s international competitions programme, you may contact simon nm young, chair of the international competitions committee 2859 2719 or snmyoung @ hku. hk
若閣下對以上三項比賽及港大法學院?學生所提供的有關訓練及課程感到興趣,歡迎與港大法律系國際模擬比賽委員會主席楊艾文先生聯絡(電話: 28592719或電郵: snmyoung @ hku2 the 1 - d hydraulics computational method and 2 - d shallow water equation are employed to simulate the processing of channel dredging in tai ping wan hydroelectric power plant. the results of model tests and numerical analysis are combined and compared each other
採用一維水力學計算方法和二維淺水方程對大平灣電廠尾水河道開挖工程進行數值模擬,從而使模型試驗和數值模擬結合起來,相互比較。The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed
首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試,得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值,得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式;此外,研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法,探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。In this paper, the spatial operator algebra theory has been dissertated systemtly it is the great contribution to project, science and appled mathematics for the multibody system dynamics based on the spatial operator algebra. it compared mechanics with cebernetics, signal process and other relevant subjects, and find out their common points, and applicated the algorism structure developed by kalman and riccati to the resolvation of multibody system dynamics, and realized the mutual penetrate from mechanics to cebernetics. in the future, such penetrate will be strengthened more, so which will form the ideal and unitive base of mechatronical project subject
本文系統地論述了空間運算元代數理論體系,基於空間運算元代數的多體系統動力學是對工程、科學和應用數學的重大貢獻,它通過比擬力學和控制以及信號處理等相關學科,找出這些學科的共同點,把kalman , ricatti等發展的計算結構和方法應用到多體系統動力學解算,實現了力學與控制學科的相互滲透,在將來通過不斷深入研究,這種學科的交叉與滲透必然會進一步加強,由此可進一步奠定機械電子工程學科完美統一的理論基礎。The author builds up a mechanical model, in which the motion is portrayed when electric charges get into even strength of electric fields and magnetic fields which are perpendicular to each other
摘要研究以不同初速度進人互相垂直的勻強磁場和均強電場中的帶電粒子束的運動情形, ?同相似的力學運動相比擬,建立了直觀的力學模型。分享友人