電感測微計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàngǎncèwéijì]
電感測微計
英文
inductive micromenter- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 (覺得) feel; sense 2 (懷有謝意) be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 (感動) move; t...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
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Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。And the interfaces have analog input, analog output and digital input / output. we have used differently cards, such as pc - 6330d a / d card, pcl - 728 d / a card based isa bus, ipc - 5375 i / o card and so on. in addition, we select micro - stir switches and pressure sensors as sensor elements to inspect the system and choose relays and induction valves to control the bicycle pump and the motor
總線採用isa內部總線;介面主要有模擬量輸入介面、模擬量輸出介面、開關量輸入輸出介面等,課題分別選用pc - 6330d型a d板卡、基於isa總線的型號為pcl - 728的d a板卡、型號為ipc - 5375的i o板卡;另外,課題選用了微動式行程開關、壓力變送器作為傳感元件檢測系統,選用繼電器、電磁控制換向閥實現對氣缸、電機的控制;採用vc + + 6 . 0編制控制軟體,實現了纖維鋪放技術的計算機控制。The verify experiment proves that its ratio and phase characteristics are much better than ordinary ones and the precision is enough for measure use. zero - flux current transformer can ’ t obtain absolute zero flux because residuary flux, so when the secondary turns is too small it will not satisfying. to improve the precision further, proposes a method to compensate zero - flux current transformer using capacitance parallel connected coil and deduces it
為了進一步抵消剩餘磁通,提高互感器的精度,提出了一種並聯電容線圈補償零磁通的方法,並進行了理論推導,設計了基於該方法的100匝電流互感器,通過校驗證明它可以改善零磁通電流互感器的比差和角差特性,提高互感器的精度,將電流互感器的二次匝數由普通互感器的幾千匝降到了100匝,提高了測量微小電流的能力。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中,系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算,這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后,經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號,再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量,交微控制器進行處理、積算。Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現:激勵源電路部分,由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成,產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行;傳感器變換電路部分,由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成,主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號,易於后續電路處理;由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統,主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。In the experimental system apd transferred laser pulse to weak electrical current. after two - level amplification we got a voltage pulse that had a enough amplitude to be applied, the timing point was discriminated by the constant - fraction timing discriminator circuit. timing circuits transferred the pulse flight time to digital signal accurately
實驗系統採用apd作為光電傳感器,將激光脈沖信號轉變為微弱電流脈沖,經過兩級放大后,信號變為幅度較大的電壓脈沖,經過時點鑒別電路分別確定計時起點和終點后,由計時電路來精確測量兩個時間點之間的時間間隔。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。One thick necks ’ thickness measuring instrument with high precise and high efficiency is researched in this dissertation. one special flexible hinge gauge head is designed, differential solenoid inductance displacement sensor is chosen and modern micro - processing technology is used to meet the demand of measuring accuracy
本文通過設計一種專用柔性鉸鏈測頭,採用差動式螺管型電感位移傳感器並結合現代微處理技術,對撓性接頭細頸厚度的高精度高效率測量裝置進行了研究。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。A precision force banacing accelerometer for ineration navigation application is developed. the resolution, low - sensitivity threshold and high thermal stability are considered as design parameters. in order to guarantee a low - sensitivity threshold while maintaining robustness against shock, push - pull type long flexures are used in this paper. to improve thermal stability, this paper discusses the use of electromagnets as a magnetic fied source. the silicon pendulum assembly and modified inducance type pick - up is also developed to reduce assembling procedure. the measure range of accelerometer is 0 - 70g
加速度計的解析度、靈敏度閾值和高的熱穩定性是設計時主要考慮的參數。本論文中使用推?挽式長撓性結構來保證低靈敏度閾值,同時保證抗振魯棒性。為了提高熱穩定性,本文中討論了利用永久磁鐵作為磁場源;微加工技術被引入擺組件的結構設計和利用力矩線圈作為激勵線圈來簡化電感式的檢測裝置。As a role instrument, microwave radiometers have been employed in radio astronomy, remote sensing, missile guide and measurement of objective characteristic extensively, with typical mode of all - power radiometer and dicke radiometer
微波輻射計在微波遙感儀器中佔有重要的地位,在射電天文、遙感、制導和目標特性測量等方面得到了廣泛的應用。The article consists of three parts mainly : the first part has described the method of detecting the faint signal, mainly include : detection technique of faint signal, principle of the optical fibre sensor, the little lose effects when optic fibre little curved, and the research of the stress sensor of optical fibre. the second part emphasizes on the design of the intelligent photoelectricity system, mainly tells the design of the circuit to process the faint photoelectricity signal, details the software and hardware design of intelligent photoelectricity system made of single chip microcontroller, led, man - machine interface, communication interface, etc. the third part is the network communication of the detection system, details the technology of single chip microcontroller how to group the network, and the communication between single the chip microcontroller system and the modem, and how to realize the data between the field and computer central exchanged through the existing public phone network
文章主要分為三部分:第一部分論述了微小信號的檢測方法,主要包括微小信號的檢測技術、光纖傳感器的原理、光纖微彎損耗效應及光纖應力傳感器的研製;第二部分重點講述了智能光電檢測系統的研製,主要講述了微弱光電信號調理電路的設計及由前(后)向通道、單片機、 led 、人機介面、通信介面等組成的智能光電系統的軟硬體的具體設計;第三部分為檢測系統的網路通信部分,具體闡述了單片機系統間的組網技術、單片機和modem之間的通信及通過現有的公用電話網路實現遠程監控的技術,實現現場檢測系統與橋梁測控中心的數據交換。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢;採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的;利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal
在傳感器設計一章中,首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析,在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路,並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號;接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案,同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入,使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決;本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。Image measurement is a new measuring technology. it based on the optics, and syncretized electronics, computer science, laser science, and image processing technology, then, the image measuring system is formed. edge location is a key skill in the image measurement, and locating edge in pixel is satisfactory in common usage
圖像測量是近年來測量領域中形成的新的測量技術,它以光學為基礎,融合電子學、計算機技術、激光技術、圖像處理技術等現代科學技術為一體,組成光、電、計算機綜合的測量系統,它被廣泛應用於幾何量的尺寸測量、航空遙感測量、精密復雜零件的微尺寸測量和外觀檢測等和圖像有關的技術領域中。Then, with considering the technical problem that existed in the applying process of the frequency modulation inductance sensor, the integration of the data acquisition circuitry and interface circuitry of this kind of sensor have been studied and the circuitry system with better performance using pld has been developed. at the end of this thesis, the measuring software and some experiments that tests the whole system are introduced
然後,針對調頻式電感傳感器在過去使用中遇到的技術難題,對該類傳感器數據採集及微機介面電路進行了集成化研究,採用可編程邏輯器件技術設計出了高性能的儀器數據採集及控制系統的硬體電路系統,最後編制了測量軟體且進行了一系列驗證系統性能的測量實驗。Firstly, the relationship of atomic force and distance is studied. the scan type of samples and the working mode of probe is confirmed, then pzt is chosen as actuator for micro scan displacement, and optical deflexion method is used to detect the deflexion value of cantilever. after all these work, the system light path design is finished, and its mathematical model is completed
首先,分析了原子力探針系統的中原子力?距離的關系,並確定探針系統的探針的工作模式和樣品的掃描模式,從而選擇壓電陶瓷作為掃描微位移驅動器;採用光學偏轉法檢測微懸臂偏轉量,並選用了psd作為傳感元件,並在此基礎上進行了系統光路設計及其數學模型的建立。By integeral design of the senser and the circuits, the products has advantages of minisize, light weight, wide responding range, high sensitivity, etc. the results of performance test and environment examination indicate that, the design is reasonable, the arts rational, all performances arrive or exceed the demands of the contract. the product has passed the appraise rate of minister, arrived the international leading level
該傳感器具有微型化、重量輕、頻響寬、靈敏度高、傳感器與調理電路一體化的特點。經性能測試和環境試驗表明:該傳感器設計合理、工藝可行,各項性能指標均達到或超過合同規定的要求,通過部級鑒定,達到國際先進水平。To attract advanced technology and equipment, develop new products and focus on developing microeletronics, pc and civil - pur - pose electrical appliances, satellite telecommunication equipment, digi - tal telecommunication multimedia, integrated circuit, electronic mea - suring instrument, new type electric components, sensors, etc
引進先進技術和設備,開發新產品,重點發展微電子產業、個人計算機、民用電器、衛星通訊設備、數字通信多媒體系統、集成電路、電子測量儀器、新型電子元器件、傳感器等。( 2 ) hardware design of difference frequency capacitance measurement circuit, including the structure of sensor, analysis on several relative measurement circuits, periphery circus design. debugs and practically measures it
( 2 )進行了差頻式電容測量電路的硬體設計,主要包括:傳感器結構設計,各種微小電容檢測電路的對比分析,差頻式檢測電路設計,溫度檢測電路設計以及存儲電路設計。分享友人