電流測定方式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànliúcèdìngfāngshì]
電流測定方式
英文
galvanometric system- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
- 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
- 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
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On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory
論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法,並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案,在此基礎上,提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案,設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單,該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果,並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試,具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率,結果令人滿意。Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis
陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據;從理論上講,在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系,通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測,可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷,從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求,採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制;利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定;利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性,並進行了波形分析和理論研究;採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題;同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析,完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試,最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。Appling closed loop control strategy in the power factor dynamic compensation system. then the key techniques, for example, the fashion of real time sampling idle current and the fashion of compensation capacitor connected with, the time when the compensation capacitor are thrown up, are researched
針對本系統的應用對象,確定了本系統中所應用的無功電流實時檢測理論和方式、補償電容器接線和分組方式、補償電容器投入時刻的選擇等關鍵技術;並對can技術應用於功率因素動態補償系統進行了研究。In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式( 16qam和4 - qpsk )進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果,同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試;然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺(該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化)上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。Furthermore, the supposition of galvanic couple is drawn into the procedure of corrosion fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys, the relation of couple current vs loading time is determined with electrochemical methods. a formula in the theory is deduced which expresses the stress corrosion crack growth rate of lc4cs aluminum alloy, the results of mathematical modeling preferably correspond with examination
再將「耦合作用」的猜想,引入鋁合金的腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展過程中,用電化學的方法測定耦合電流與加載時間的關系,並從理論上導出lc4cs鋁合金應力腐蝕裂紋擴展速率的數學表達式,數學模擬的結果與實驗值具有較好的一致性。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode
該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管,熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明,與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較,鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著,能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較,熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能,而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定,同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。With an introduction of cable laying and the environment for the cable, this paper classifies the cable faults recorded on the historic statistics, holds that the armored cable and the on - line detection method shall be adopted, professional evaluation system also be established for the improvement of cable operation
介紹了上海地鐵直流電纜的敷設方式和環境,在統計歷史故障的基礎上對直流電纜故障進行了分類,提出了在新線建設和改造項目中,盡可能採用帶鎧裝的軟電纜;通過在線檢測手段,建立專家評估系統,評定絕緣的優劣並預警其劣化的趨勢;改進直流電纜敷設質量,改善其運行環境等措施和建議。In this paper, the main reasons resulting in the errors in measuring the inner resistances of microdetector are analysed, and the improved method are put forward
摘要分析了光點復射式靈敏電流計內阻測定中誤差產生的原因,提出了改進方法。According to the results of experiments, the stability of detection and the significance of photocurrent normalized are discussed. how the illumination mode, the frequency and the resistance of photocurrent loop affect the response of photocurrent is analyzed in detail. and the pilot study on the real - time detection of laps system has been done
根據實驗結果分析討論了新系統的測量穩定性,以及光照射方式、光調制頻率和光電流迴路阻抗對光電流響應的影響,以及光電流歸一化處理的重要性,並且初步研究了laps系統的實用化實時檢測。Considering the relations between idle load characteristics and armature winding parameters of the salient pole propulsive synchronous motor ( spsm ) with its structure, stator tooth and magnetic saturation, the analysis of numerical method for the back electromotive force calculation of spsm is given under various exciting current values
摘要針對凸極式同步推進電機的空載特性及其繞組參數與電機結構、定轉子齒槽、磁場飽和等緊密相關的問題,分析了在不同勵磁電流下同步推進電機相反電勢的數值計算方法,提出了採用電機磁場能量微動法計算相繞組的參數,並對一臺十二相同步推進電機的繞組參數及其空載特性進行了計算和測量。With the application of real - time multi - tasks mechanism and modulization software structure, the controller can set and modify the parameters on - line, collect and process the real - time data of the four - battery charge / discharge devices, termly and digitally regulate the closed loop and monitor the real - time faults, so that the system can control different styles of charging and discharging operate mode such as in constant current style, constant voltage with limited current style and static style
控制器軟體採用實時多任務機制和模塊化的設計思想,通過對蓄電池化成充放電過程中工藝參數的在線設定修改、實時數據的採集處理、定時的數字閉環調節和故障的監測,實現對蓄電池靜電、恆流、恆壓限流等多種充放電工作方式的控制。Although dm can also solve the modulation time error, but the output waveforms can ’ t reach the industrial standard ( total harmonic distortion thd ). considering this, a new control strategy called current optimal control ( coc ) is presented in paper. coc is that system samples the output value real time, comparing with expected value, considering all switching actions available then draw a concluding to decide which way would be fastest and best way to render system smooth
針對這一缺點,本文提出了一種更好的控制策略,電流最優delta調制,它是在電流滯環控制的基礎上,根據電路的輸出信號來分析,考慮所有可能的逆變器動作來決定選用哪一種開關轉換方式能最快最平穩地達到預期值,採用的是一種電流預測控制手段,從而使輸出波形的紋波最小。The principle of the fault distance measurement for small current grounding system by injecting dual frequency signal are discussed from many aspects such as the method and the characteristic of the signal, the test of the signal, the method of the line select, the algorithm of the fault distance measurement, and the method of the fault location, etc. the task adopts this kind of principle, in which the signal injection is completed by the coupling between the power source and the pt
在詳細地說明以上三種測距演算法的基本原理后,分析各種演算法的優缺點,從注入信號的方法、特徵,注入信號的檢測,接地選線的方法,故障測距的演算法,及故障定位的方法等多個方面,論述了本課題採用的應用於小電流接地系統的雙頻信號注入式測距原理。其中,信號的注入由功率源通過電壓互感器( pt )耦合來完成。The displacement device has two kind of power supply, dc and ac, which can insure the stability and adaptability in field application. mc1404b counter chip responding for accurate signal replacement was set in the internal circuit. the display component adopts the 7135 led display circuit with common cathode
測量儀採用交直流兩種形式供電,這樣既方便現場的使用又可以保證電源供電的穩定性,其內部電路中採用mc1404b計數器晶元,能夠準確的進行復位調零功能,顯示部分採用7135共陰極led的顯示電路,這種晶元精度高、解析度高、能準確檢出極性。And the controlling method of pi makes the temperature control quick and stable. at the same time, the paper completes the mutual communication between temperature control equipment and computer by way of serial interface and usb interface, so as to realize the remote control of computer to the temperature control equipment. finally, the performance test of the semi - conductor temperature control equipment researched in this paper is carried out, and the results show that the precision of the temperature of the controller of semi - conductor can reach to 0. 2, and the degree of temperature stablization is less than 0. 05
整個系統採用閉環控制結構,使系統的抗干擾能力大大增強;為半導體製冷器量身定做的驅動電路,可以方便的調節通過tec電流的大小和方向,使tec加熱製冷靈活迅速的特點得到充分發揮;使用比例積分( pi )的控制方法使得溫度控制快速穩定;同時,本文還實現了溫控儀與上位機通過串列口和usb口兩種方式的通訊,實現了上位機對溫控儀的遠程控制;最後,對所研製的半導體溫度控制儀進行了性能測試,測試結果表明,半導體溫度控制儀溫控精度達到0 . 2 ,溫度穩定度小於0 . 05 ,滿足了系統設計的要求。In the system, control unit accomplishes back - emf zero - crossing information reading and closed loop commutation. the system eliminates the pwm interferences and the commutating interferences by filtering with software algorithm. in order to make the bldc commutate exactly, the method of three - point estimation is used for phase locking in the system. the system also accomplishes several important objects, such as tmppt of photovoltaic arrays, unmanned supervision of the system, fault detection etc. the results of the experiment show that the device, which is made on the base of the principle above, can control the motor to complete the exact commutation
系統以motorola單片機jl3為核心,完成了系統外圍硬體電路和控制軟體設計,實現了直流無刷電機反電勢過零檢測,利用軟體濾波的方式消除了pwm波干擾及換相干擾;採用三點預估演算法,進行相位鎖定,以完成直流無刷電機準確換相;同時實現了光伏陣列工作點的tmppt跟蹤、系統無人監控和故障檢測等功能。The n3306a load module is fast and accurate, for programming in constant current, constant voltage, or constant resistance modes, or for making voltage, current or power measurements
N3306a裝載模塊是快速和準確,為編程在穩定電流,穩定的電壓,或穩定的阻力方式,或為做電壓電流或力量測量。分享友人