電能密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànnéngmìdù]
電能密度
英文
electric energy density- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 電能 : electric energy; electrical energy電能表 electric energy meter; 電能測量 electric energy measurem...
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With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。Power densities that can be tolerated by a gage are strongly related to the specimen which serves as the heat sink.
應變片所能允許的電能密度與起著散熱器作用的試件密切相關。The ability of the ionosphere to reflect these waves is dependent upon normal variations in the electron density at different levels.
電離層反射電波的能力取決于不同高度上電子密度的正常差別。Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest
文摘:在緊束縛近似下,只計及最近鄰的矩陣元,採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響,發現電子能譜發生了移動,化學勢不等於格點原子能級,各格點的電子密度也發生了變化,其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件,具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點,廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎,對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響,生長不出優質的材料體系,獲得高性能的器件就無從談起,因此,材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。This paper researches on the practical current and potential distributions on the positive and negative plates of automotive batteries in the course of their formation processes by the means of an in situ electrochemical scan, and then studies the influences of the formation and also the additives on the performance of the automotive plates
本文利用電化學掃描方法研究鉛酸蓄電池正負極板在化成過程中電流密度和電位分佈及化成對極板電性能的影響。同時分析了正負極添加劑的性質及其對極板性能的影響。Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration
若電流密度過大,超過所允許的上限值,會析出大量的氫氣,可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒,而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱,導致鍍層質量惡化。The results show that by using the brightener, current efficiency is improved and bright, corrosion resistant zinc deposits are obtained at a wide current density range
結果表明:使用該光亮劑能提高鍍液的電流效率,且在很寬的電流密度范圍內獲得光亮、耐蝕的鋅鍍層。By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點,確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構,運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路,改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。We also studied the dynamic characteristics of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites, the results show that, by the method of graphite is coated with copper, the coefficient of friction and the wear rates remarkably decreased. with the increase of the copper coated carbon fiber content, the wear rates of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites is notably decreased, while the coefficient of friction is increased. with the increase of electric current density, the wear rate of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites is increased
研究發現,碳纖維鍍銅石墨-銅復合材料的電摩擦磨損性能與碳纖維含量存在一最佳值,當碳纖維含量為0 . 6時,其電摩擦磨損性能最好;對于不同電流密度下的電磨損性能的比較可以發現,通電磨損時的電摩擦系數要小於機械磨損時的摩擦系數,碳纖維鍍銅石墨-銅復合材料的電摩擦系數隨電流密度增大先減小而後增大,在電流密度為15a cm ~ 2時達到最小值;通電磨損量要遠大於機械磨損量,且隨著電流密度增大,磨損量增加。A co2 laser with the optimized resonator is made and to be proved by experiments. this dissertation focus on the following problems : the kinetics process of the cvl and the co2 laser, the rate equations for the laser level population, electron temperature and electron density
本文的重點是:闡述清楚銅蒸汽激光和二氧化碳激光的動力學過程,定量描述激光能級的粒子數速率方程、電子溫度和電子密度等速率方程The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density
在傳統流道設計的pemfc中,反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主,而在交叉梳狀流道設計中,以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位,而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率,從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。Water dielectric pulse power modulator has been widely applied because of its merits of high energy storage density, compactness, and capability to drive low impedance high power microwave sources. research for multi - pulse operation of high power spark gap switch with high current and comprehending its physical properties are the basis to study multi - pulse operation or repetitive operation of water dielectric pulse power modulator
水介質脈沖功率調制器具有儲能密度高,結構緊湊、與低阻抗微波源較好匹配的特點,因此得到廣泛的應用,但是受到高功率、大電流氣體開關的絕緣恢復的影響,水介質等低阻抗脈沖功率調制器的重復頻率運行或多脈沖運行受到較大的限制。In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps
在第z三章中;通過對比,分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響,認為在一定的范圍內,多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移,要獲得較強的發光,需z要選擇合適的電流密度;隨著腐蝕時間的延長,多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移;當f酸的濃度較小q : 1 )時,峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動;而當f酸的濃度較大河山時,峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能;多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化;其發光峰位發生藍移,而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。It has been confirmed practically that the diamond highness above base material can be adjusted with the range when the generator is put into use, and the result shows that the current density drop sharply with the increase of machining gap
結果表明,間隙值的擴大伴隨電流密度的顯著下降,檢測電解電流控制脈沖能量的方法對實現電蝕層厚度基本可控是可行的,可讓金剛石突出一定高度。When it is discharged at high - rate, the distributions are also the most uniform at the end of the discharge. this indicates that the positive plate with the red lead has the better discharge performance than the other two kinds of positive plates
含紅丹的正極板在化成初期電流密度和電位的分佈最均勻,極化最小,在高倍率放電結束時,其電流密度和電位分佈也最均勻,表明含紅丹的正極板的放電性能比其它兩種正極板好。Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density
在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的限制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正極板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正極活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流密度進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。Seen from the experiment result, it is clear that the deposited coating obtained with the trivalent chromium electrodepositing method we use is smooth, homogeneous, dense, and has good unti - erosive ability, high stiffness. the color ol ihe deposited coaling ol irivalent chromium is similar with that of hexavalent chromium. further more, this process has a good ability of homogeneous and deep depositing with simple facility, high current efficiency, and wide working current flow and even more it avoids environmental pollution
實驗結果表明,本文採用的三價鉻鍍鉻方法能電鍍出鍍層光滑、均勻、緻密、抗蝕性好、硬度高的鍍層,而且解決了鍍層顏色的問題,使三價鉻鍍層不僅具有現行六價鉻鍍層的天藍色光澤,同時還具有電流效率高、均鍍能力與深鍍能力好、工作電流密度寬、設備簡單、無環境污染等特點。Effects of diamond particles and their adding contents on the coating hardness, friction coefficient, wear resistance, corrosion current density and microstructures were studied
研究了金剛石粒子及其添加量對塗層硬度、摩擦因數、耐磨性能、腐蝕電流密度和微觀組織的影響。分享友人