電路級別 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànlùjíbié]
電路級別
英文
circuit grade- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 別 : 別動詞[方言] (改變) change (sb. 's opinion)
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
- 級別 : rank; level; grade; scale; sort; rating
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Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。In the experimental system apd transferred laser pulse to weak electrical current. after two - level amplification we got a voltage pulse that had a enough amplitude to be applied, the timing point was discriminated by the constant - fraction timing discriminator circuit. timing circuits transferred the pulse flight time to digital signal accurately
實驗系統採用apd作為光電傳感器,將激光脈沖信號轉變為微弱電流脈沖,經過兩級放大后,信號變為幅度較大的電壓脈沖,經過時點鑒別電路分別確定計時起點和終點后,由計時電路來精確測量兩個時間點之間的時間間隔。How the key device in the circuit affects the whole performance is analyzed in experiment. during the design, high frequency simulation tools, such as advanced design system ( ads ) 2004a of agilent corporation and serenade v8. 7 of ansoft corporation,
設計中分別採用了agilent公司的高級設計系統advanceddesignsystem2004a ( ads )和ansoft公司高頻模擬設計軟體serenadev8 . 7對振蕩器電路進行模擬和調試。Question 13 : “ the 06 road network and its adjustment in the station terminus area ” file points out that the roads on both sides of the station terminus should be classified as a higher level of roads, so are the two roads zhongtian road and putian west road
問題13 :電子文件「 06樞紐地區路網及調整」中指出:樞紐站兩側道路提高級別,請問「兩側道路」是否指中興路和圃田西路?2. the high performance realization rules and experiences are discussed at the level of micro - architecture, logic and layout respectively
2 )分別在結構級,邏輯級和版圖級分析了高速數字電路的高速解決方案。This dissertation only considers the signal ’ s distortion by interconnect, such as delay, reflection, discontinuity of microstrip, crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise, and so on. nowadays, there are some simulation software in pcb level, but they are lack of the well ability of modeling. in order to simulate the interconnect accurately, we have to make use of three - dimension full wave analysis method, whose disadvantage is low speed in computing, but is competent for developing rules in high - speed designs
目前也有一些針對這些噪聲的高速pcb板級模擬軟體,但它們都缺乏詳盡的建模能力,特別是當頻率逐漸提高和電路板日益復雜后,更是顯得無能為力,要精確地對互連結構進行分析,三維全波模擬器似乎不可缺少,其缺點就是速度慢,對整板模擬很難實現,但非常適用於規則開發,而這正好是本文除了建模與模擬方法研究外另一個重點。From the view point of the whole topologies of current mode hfl inverters, two topologies of half - bridge and push - pull current mode hfl inverters are proposed, which are composed of four power switches. hfl inverters in discontinuous current mode ( dcm ) are extended to those in continuous current mode ( ccm )
從完善電路拓撲和降低成本的角度出發,本文提出了兩種結構的電流源高頻鏈逆變電路,它們分別是由四個功率管組成的半橋和推挽雙向電流源高頻鏈單級逆變電路,並將工作在電感電流斷續模式的逆變電路擴展到電感電流連續模式。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。All of the listed battery packs use the fresh grade a battery cells and are equipped with special circuit, which protect the battery packs against short circuit, over - discharge, over - charge, over - current and over - temperature
所有手機電池均用全新的a級電芯製造,並內有特別設計電路以保障電池免受各種意外,例如短路,過度放電,過度充電,電流過大,溫度過高等不良因素影晌及損害。All of the listed battery packs use the fresh grade a battery cells and are equipped with special circuit, which protect the battery packs against short circuit, over - discharge, over - charge, over - current and over - temperature. in order to safeguard your benefits and to provide a faster collection service, you
所有手機電池均用全新的a級電芯製造,並內有特別設計電路以保障電池免受各種意外,例如短路,過度放電,過度充電,電流過大,溫度過高等不良因素影晌及損害。Edri has successively take on about 1900 project of design, consultation, supervision and lump - sum project, has accumulated professional technological superiority in large area, high level classifying air - condition system, ultra pure industry gas system, ultra pure water system, automatic control system, data communication system and static prevent, vibration prevent, electromagnetic pollution control which required by large - scale integrate circuit, optical fiber cable, pharmaceutical project and electronic project, etc
Edri先後承擔了設計咨詢監理總承包工程近1900多項,對大規模集成電路光纖光纜生物製品電子工程等高新技術產品生產環境所需要的大面積高級別凈化空調系統高純工業氣體系統超純水系統自動控制系統數據通信系統以及防靜電防微振電磁環境污染控制等方面的設計具有獨特的專長。Beacause apon ’ s efficiency is low and epon could not provide quality assurance for real - time services, network inspection, operation management and network control, gpon was proposed by fsan in september 2002, which can provide gigabit speed, high efficiency, transparent transmission of multi - services and specific quality of service. at present, the gpon standards, g. 984. 1, g. 984. 2, g. 984. 3 and g. 984. 4, have been established by itu - t
Fsan組織考慮到apon的低效率和epon的無法對傳送實時業務提供質量保證、缺乏電信級的網路監測和業務管理等方面的不足,於2002年9月提出了具有gbit / s級的高速率、高效率,支持多業務透明傳輸,能夠提供明確的服務質量保證和服務級別,具有電信級的網路監測和業務管理能力的光纖接入網gpon 。A voltage - mode synapse circuits with simple structure, high speed and high precision was designed firstly. then, a bicmos technics based circuit called verdict - converting switch ( vcs ) was put forward as substantial components of mtncs. based on this, an approach was proposed for designing the circuits of multi - thresholded verdicting function ( mtvf ) at switch level
先提出了一種結構簡單,線性度好,併兼顧精度的突觸電路,然後提出一種基於bicmos工藝的判別轉換開關電路,在此基礎上,結合限幅電壓開關理論,提出從開關級設計多閾值神經元閾值判別函數電路的一般方法。Moreover, multiple frequency stimulation method can increase consumption of ic obviously and surface diffuse reflection method can improve surface emission coefficient of ic availably
混和信號激勵法能明顯增大三極體放大電路耗散功率,特別是第一級耗散功率;增頻激勵法能有效提高ic耗散功率;表面漫射法能有效增大元器件的發射系數。Almost any piece of information available at the time of interaction can be seen as context information : identity, spatial information ( e. g., location, orientation, speed and acceleration ), temporal information ( e. g., time of the day, date, and season of the year ), environmental information ( e. g., temperature, air quality, and light or noise level ), social situation ( e. g., who are you with, and people that are nearby ), resources that are nearby ( e. g., accessible devices, and hosts ), availability of resources ( e. g., battery, display, network, and bandwidth ), physiological measurements ( e. g., blood pressure, hart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity, and tone of voice ), activity ( e. g., talking, walking, and running ), schedules and agenda settings
幾乎任何在交互時可用的信息都能被看作環境信息:標識,空間信息(例如:位置,朝向,速度和加速度) ,時間信息(例如:某天的時間,日期,某年的季節) ,環境信息(例如:溫度,空氣質量,光或噪音的級別) ,附近的資源(例如:可訪問的設備,主機) ,可用的資源(例如:電池,顯示,網路和帶寬) ,生理度量(例如:血壓,心率,呼吸頻率,肌肉活動,語調) ,活動(例如:談話,行走,和奔跑) ,日程和內容設定。Almost any information available at the time of interaction can be seen as context information : identity, spatial information ( e. g., location, orientation, speed and acceleration ), temporal information ( e. g., time of the day, date, and season of the year ), environmental information ( e. g., temperature, air quality, and light or noise level ), social situation ( e. g., who are you with, and people that are nearby ), resources that are nearby ( e. g., accessible devices, and hosts ), availability of resources ( e. g., battery, display, network, and bandwidth ), physiological measurements ( e. g., blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity, and tone of voice ), activity ( e. g., talking, walking, and running ), schedules and agenda settings
幾乎任何在交互過程中可用的信息都能被視為環境信息:標識,空間信息(例如:位置,朝向,速度和加速度) ,時間信息(如:某天的時間,日期和某年的季節) ,環境信息(例如:溫度,空氣質量,光或噪音的級別) ,社交狀態(如:同你一起的人,在附近的人) ,附近的資源(如:可訪問的設備,住所) ,資源的可用性(如:電池,顯示,網路和帶寬) ,生理讀數(如:血壓,心律,呼吸律,肌肉活動,語調) ,活動(如:談話,走動,奔跑) ,計劃和安排。From the view point of the foundation of dft ( which includes the testable measure of gate - level circuits, the testable and controllable measure of functional - level, the flow and methodology of dft and so on ), the author introduce some common testing technology such as scan and bist in modern times. especially the boundary scan technology has been widely adopted in the dft of vlsi. with the special controller, the testing vector could be scanned to the corresponding ports of inner cores from the testing input ports, and the response could also be shifted to the testing output ports
本文從可測性設計的基礎理論出發(包括門級電路的可測性測度、功能級上的可測性和可控性、可測性設計的流程和方法等) ,介紹了現代常用的可測性技術,比如:掃描技術、內嵌自測試技術等,特別是邊緣掃描技術已經廣泛地應用到vlsi的可測性設計之中,它通過特定的控制器,從相應的測試輸入埠將測試向量掃描至芯核所對應的管腳,再將結果從相應的測試輸出埠掃出。These levels of e - commerce development, as well as of its analysis, range from the wide - area telecommunications infrastructure to electronic marketplaces and electronic hierarchies
電子商務各層級別及其分析可以劃分為從廣域通訊網路基礎設施到電子商務市場和電子階層的不同層次。In the thesis, through management of vpn membership and provisioning of new vpns for rapid deployment provided by mpls / vpn, author find out the method of making a new service more accessible and fast implement of the services. by limit the vpn road internal, and make mpls / vpn have privacy and security equal to that provided by layer - 2 vpns by limiting the distribution of a vpn ' s routes to only those routers that are members of the vpn, ensure the method of the high credibility of the services ; by access to services projects of three layers and four area, realize support for multiple classes of service and priorities within vpns and independences, according with the method of network project with safety provide by the state grid corporation of china
在論文中介紹了,作者通過mpls / vpn提供的vpn內部多級別業務,應用vpn創建及規范vpn成員管理、找出新業務的便利接入及業務的快速實施的方法;通過限制vpn路由信息的傳播僅在vpn成員內部,及使mpls / vpn具有與傳統的第二層vpn相同的私密性及安全性、實現業務隔離,保障業務的高可靠性的方法;通過業務接入三層四區的劃分方案,實現不同業務的優先級劃分及獨立性、滿足國家電網對數據網路規劃的安全性要求的方法。分享友人