靜不定梁 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngbùdìngliáng]
靜不定梁
英文
statically indeterminate beam-
The classical frequency - domain theory forms a basis of bridge vibration analysis, however such method has some limitations. some literatures show that the time - domain analysis method has advantages for vibration analysis. because of the research on time - domain vibration analysis developed only in recent years and the theory is n ' t perfect enough, it needs to be made further investigation
經典的簡化靜力法存在一定的局限性；反應譜法為中、小跨橋梁的抗震設計提供了廣泛的應用，但對解決大跨度橋梁的線性與非線性問題存在明顯不足；時程分析法由於該領域的研究起步較晚，目前的理論和方法還不甚成熟，有待于進一步深入研究。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils
通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。Then, author introduces geometric nonlinear analysis theory, geometric nonlinear calculation theory during construction period, load position of live load considering geometric nonlinear and calculation theory of worst - case value, static time history theory for vehicle running, geometric nonlinear analysis theory of natural vibration and structural dynamic reaction and so on. all of these theories fit any appointed structure with corresponding programs. so a series of completed analysis approaches that cover all geometric nonlinear factors of bridge structure are formed
其次，介紹了對任意指定結構的幾何非線性分析原理、施工階段幾何非線性計算原理、考慮幾何非線性的活載加載位置與最不利值的計算原理、車隊行駛靜力時程分析原理、非線性結構的自振特性和結構動力反應分析原理等，其中包含了相應的計算程序模塊的編制方法，形成了一整套考慮橋梁結構所有幾第日頁西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文何非線性因素的橋梁結構分析方法。But because of an indeterminate flexible structure with many degree of redundancy, its variant inner force under dead - loading, nonlinear behavior and the correlation between construction method and completed structure, especially incessant conversion of system in construction method, these must bring many complicated change to construction internal force and displacement. these main factors resulting in construction control analysis become more important in the design of cable - stayed bridge
但由於它屬于高次超靜定的柔性結構，恆載內力狀態具有多樣性、結構狀態呈非線性、施工過程與成橋狀態具有相關性，特別是在施工階段結構體系的不斷轉換，必然給橋梁結構帶來較復雜的內力和位移變化，這些特點使得斜拉橋的施工控制分析成為突出的研究課題。It ' s the first time clearly and systematically to present the concepts of restraint influence coefficient of steel to strain increment, to curvature increment and to deflection increment due to creep which are different each other. theoretical formulae are established, and approximate formulae are also obtained while considering the characteristics of common - used concrete and ambient condition of real bridges in china. so, an approximate restraint influence coefficient method to analyze the effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges is put forward, and the equations to estimate second - force due to creep considering influence of steel in system - transferred continuous pc bridges is also established
本文首次清晰而系統地提出了鋼筋對徐變的不同效應（徐變應變、徐變曲率、徐變上拱）約束影響系數的概念，建立了相應的計算式；結合我國普遍採用的混凝土的徐變特性和橋梁的構造特點及工作中南大學博士學位論文摘要環境特徵，給出了具有較高計算精度的實用計算式;在此基礎上，建立了橋梁徐變效應近似分析的鋼筋約束影響系數法，並推導出了考慮鋼筋影響的超靜定梁徐變次內力的近似計算式，可方便地應用於橋梁研究和設計中。Furthermore the predictive equation for shear strength proposed by the current design code for highway bridges is suitable for state loads, but not for seismic loads
而我國現行的橋梁規范規定的抗剪強度計算公式只適用於靜力情況，不適用於破壞性地震作用的情況。Based on qualitative analysis and comparison of several options for suppressing transverse vibration on deck type steel plate girder of railway bridge, conclusions are made as follows : with static reinforcing, the vibration amplitude can be suppressed to some extent, but quasi - resonance of the bridge can not be avoided, moreover, the construction is inconvenient and costly. with option of two bridge connection, the effectiveness of vibration suppression is clear ( the damping ratio approaches 50 % ) and it is fairly economic and easy, however, the quasi - resonance of the bridge can not be avoided either. with dynamic option ( mtmd option ), the quasi - resonance of the bridge can be effectively avoided ( the damping ratio is up to 51. 38 % as tested in field ), moreover, the construction cost is low, and the construction is simply and convenient
通過對目前抑制鐵路上承式鋼板梁橋橫向振動的幾種方案進行定性的分析和比較，認為：靜力加固方案可以使橋梁振幅有所減小，但不能避免準共振現象的發生，而且工程造價較高，施工也不方便；兩橋連接方案減振效果明顯（減振率近50 % ） ，比較經濟也比較方便，但同樣不能避免準共振現象的發生；動力減振方案（ mtmd抑振方案）可以有效的抑制橋梁的準共振現象（現場試驗中減振率達51 . 83 % ） ，而且工程造價較低，施工簡單、方便。For example, the large friction loss of prestressed tendons, complex anchorage bearing joint, the problem of cracks in large area structure, axial compress of long span continuous beam under prestress. all those hinder its use in long span structure. until now days, the cognition about the behavior of such structure under loads is not enough for the realm of prestressed concrete of all the world
但是，預應力技術應用於大跨連續框架結構，在設計和施工中還存在一些缺點和不足，例如預應力筋的摩擦損失過大，節點錨固區設計和構造復雜、大面積結構的裂縫控制問題、大跨框架梁在預應力作用下的軸向縮短等，這些都是困擾大跨預應力混凝土框架結構應用的突出問題，特別是目前對于預應力混凝土超靜定結構的受力性能，國內外預應力界的認識尚不夠全面。According to different transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature, the paper gave the method of computing temperature effect including : 1 ) the stress ot1 caused by nonlinear difference in temperature. 2 ) the constrain stress o t2 in undetermined structures by equivalent difference in temperature. 3 ) the constrain stress ot3 caused in undetermined structures by even difference in temperature tm
針對具有不同性質的橫向溫差和縱向溫差，本文分別提出了預應力結構的溫度效應的計算方法，包括： 1 ）非線性溫差引起的自約束應力_ （ t1 ） ； 2 ）等效線性溫差引起的超靜定結構的約束太原理工大學碩士學位論文應力民3 ）均勻溫差tw引起超靜定結構中的約束應力4 4 ）均勻溫差tm引起梁的軸向變形受到柱的側向約束，與預應力筋的溫度變形之間的差異引起的預應力的變化。Abstract : since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic
文摘:提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過Since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic
提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過Topics covered include : static equilibrium, force resultants, support conditions, analysis of determinate planar structures ( beams, trusses, frames ), stresses and strains in structural elements, states of stress ( shear, bending, torsion ), statically indeterminate systems, displacements and deformations, introduction to matrix methods, elastic stability, and approximate methods
主題包含了：靜力平衡、合力、支承條件、靜定平面結構（梁、桁架、構架）分析，結構構件之應力與應變，應力狀態（剪力、彎矩、扭力） ，靜不定系統，變位與變形，矩陣方法介紹，彈性穩定及近似值解法。Statically indeterminate beam
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