非公式的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēigōngshìde]
非公式的
英文
informal-
Treating the anharmonic terms of potential energy as perturbations, and employing the formulas for atomic displacements and hamiltonian in phonon occupation number representation, the formulas for thermal expansion coefficients of crystal nano - wires are derived and the numerical calculations are carried out in this paper
摘要將原子間相互作用勢的非諧項作為微擾，運用聲子數表象中的晶格原子振動位移和晶格振動哈密頓公式，推導了納米晶體線的熱膨脹系數公式，並進行了數值計算。Based on the analysis of mechanism for joint region, the " frame - wall " and " aslope compression stub column " mechanical models and yielding patterns of core zone of the joints are set up. the shear load - carrying formulation for joint core zone is also given in terms of plastic ultimate analysis. and then, the comparisons between the formulas given in this paper and that of chinese design code ( draft ) and nonlinear fem as well are presented
對節點核心區的抗剪，通過受力機理的分析，建立了鋼「框架剪力墻」加混凝土「斜壓短受力體系及其屈服機制，根據塑性極限分析，給出了節點核心區抗剪承載力計算的迭加公式， 《規程》公式和非線性有限元近似模擬分析結果進行了比較。The scale effects due to unsimilar bed risistance is discussed in detail, and the correct way of scour depth is supposed. at last, a new transport rate formulas of uniform or nonuniform bed load is given
本文還對由於阻力不相似而引起的比尺效應進行了較詳細的討論，從理論上給出了沖刷深度比尺效應的修正方法及新的均勻、非均勻推移質輸沙率的計算公式。The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented
本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。First - order logic provides ilp with a uniform and very expressive means of representation : the background knowledge and the examples, as well as the mined rules, can all be represented as formulas in a clausal language. so we can use naturally background knowledge in the mining process
一階邏輯為ilp提供了一致的和非常有表達力的表示手段：背景知識、例子以及挖掘到的知識都可表示為子句語言的公式，所以在挖掘過程中可非常自然地利用背景知識。The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas
本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。The research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in american courts shares great similarities with that in chinese courts ; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers, followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies. it is also found that such linguistic means as hedge, impersonalize s and h, give reasons, give deference, rhetorical questions and include both s and h in the activity are most favored by chinese and american lawyers
中美律師在法庭辯論中最常用的是消極禮貌策略，其次是積極禮貌策略和非公開的禮貌策略；律師最常用的實現禮貌的語言形式依次是：模糊限制語、說話人和聽話人非個人化、提供原因、表達尊重、設問以及把說話人和聽話人都包括在同一項活動中等。This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models
從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。Since the departing process of fire work departing installation is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic process, it relates to many speciality field, and the characteristic of the material is very complex under the highly rate and highly pressure distortion, the design methods and the design formulae by experience which has been used for a long time are very limited, the facter which truly affect the departing process of fire work departing installation cannot been reflected in the design calculation, the structure modelling and optimization of the fire work departing installation is cannot been carried out by the traditional optimization method
由於火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程是一個高度非線性的瞬態動力過程，涉及多個學科和專業領域，而且材料在高速高壓條件下瞬時性態十分復雜，長期以來所沿用的經驗設計方法和設計經驗公式的局限性很大，對火工分離裝置分離解鎖過程一些實際有影響的因素不能定量地反映到設計計算中來，採用傳統優化方法無法實現火工分離裝置的結構優化建模和計算。A simply and analytical formula of the axial light intensity distribution behind a circular aperture is derived by using the helmhotz - kirchhoff integral theorem and the kirchhoff ' s boundary conditions. it is studied the nonparaxial on - axis intensity distribution throughout the whole space behind a circular aperture. an accurate formula to calculate the fresnel number of circular aperture is presented and the validity of usual fresnel number formula is reexamined. by using the analytical formula and diffraction integral formula, some numerical simulation comparisons are done, and it is shown that the results of the two methods are completely coincident
用亥姆霍茲-基爾霍夫積分定理和基爾霍夫邊界條件，推導出了平面波經小圓孔非傍軸衍射時軸上強度的簡單解析表達式，研究了平面波經小圓孔后整個衍射空間非傍軸的軸上光強分佈.給出了計算圓孔菲涅爾數的精確公式，重新檢查了通常的菲涅爾數公式的有效性.數值計算顯示，應用解析表達式所得的結果與應用衍射積分公式所得的結果完全一致The specified solution formula derivation of second order non - homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients
二階常系數非齊次線性微分方程特解公式的推導Informally under the mci brand for more than a year
世通公司使用mci品牌以非正式的方式進行業務往來已經超過一年。The broadly - defined corporate governance does not confine to shareholder checking and balance to the manager, but involve extensive correlated beneficiaries who include shareholder, creditor, supplier, employee, government, community, etc. corporate governance coordinate company and correlated beneficiaries by formal and unofficial, internal and external system or mechanism, so as to ensure company scientific process of decision, thus maintain the interests of various fields of company finally
廣義的公司治理則不局限於股東對經營者的制衡，而是涉及到廣泛的利害相關者，包括股東、債權人、供應商、雇員、政府和社區等與公司有利害關系的集團。公司治理是通過一套包括正式或非正式的、內部的或外部的制度或機制來協調公司與所有利害相關者之間的利益關系，以保證公司決策的科學化，從而最終維護公司各方面的利益。The efforts to be shown in the paper include : building on the mathematics model of electro - hydraulic shaking table, after the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of electro - hydraulic shaking table the conclusion that it is essentially non - linear is drawn ; according to the aforementioned characteristics and with the view to the actual research object, we present the outline of the system design and criteria of the electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller ; due to the research object we practically work over two control strategies and correspondingly scheme out two controllers, which is pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller based on ziegler - nichols parameters - adjust empiric formula ; we develop electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller, constitute entire hardware system platform and accomplish the correspond codes of the software which combine to complement its most functions ; the simulation of the adjust stability of controlling system and servo trailing control has been made by matlab, which compares the simulation results of the behavior of pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller
本文的主要工作包括：從電液伺服控制系統的數學模型入手，對電液伺服控制系統的動態特性進行了分析，得出了其非線性本質的特點；根據電液伺服控制系統的上述特點，結合具體的電液式振動臺研究對象，提出了電液伺服控制系統的設計要點和振動臺伺服控制器的設計指標；結合研究對象，具體研究了控制器的控制策略，設計了兩類控制器，即基於ziegler - nichols參數整定經驗公式的pid控制器和仿人智能控制器；開發了電液式振動臺伺服控制器，建立了完整的硬體系統平臺並完成了相應軟體的編寫，實現了主要的控制功能；對控制系統的穩定調節控制和伺服跟蹤控制進行了matlab數字模擬，對pid控制器和仿人智能控制器的控制行為分別進行了模擬實驗並做了比較。However flux leakage is really exist, calculation through formular analytic method has more error, so electromagnetic field analysis is made by using finite element method ( fem ) in ansys7. 1 / multiphysics and ansys / emag programs. typical quantities of interest in a magnetic analysis are available such as magnetic flux density, magnetic field intensity, magnetic forces, power loss and flux leakage in the system of magnetic levitation. then gain the current in the coil which control levitation gap when the stage is stable
由於存在漏磁，用公式的解析法計算有很大的誤差，因此本文採用有限元法（ fem ）來計算磁懸浮系統磁場分佈，從而計算磁力，通過用ansys7 . 1軟體進行有限元電磁場分析計算，得到平臺穩定懸浮時電磁線圈所需電流、懸浮氣隙等控制參數，由於設計的磁懸浮系統為非軸對稱結構，採用2d磁場分析有一定的誤差，而採用3d電磁場分析更接近實際。2. a rational finite element model of thin - wall core box cast - in - site concrete hollow floor is established and such floor is made a non - linear analysis in ansys which is an international common software. comparing numerical analysis results and testing results with the ones achieved by the proposed formula, it is found that they are tallied well, so the validation of the above two methods is verified
2 、建立了薄壁箱體現澆混凝土空心樓蓋的有限元分析模型，採用ansys有限元軟體對其進行了非線形全過程分析，將有限元計算結果、本文公式的計算結果和試驗結果進行對比分析，發現三者吻合較好，論證了這兩種方法的可行性。How to control insider control and how to stimulate and constrain the marketing members are the core of the corporate governance of commercial banks, especially the evolution of corporate governance structure is essentially a formal and informal institution of making incentive and constraint for marketing members
如何控制內部人控制，激勵與約束經營者是商業銀行公司治理結構的核心。公司治理結構本質是一套設計激勵與約束經營者的正式與非正式的制度安排。Soon, as is the custom in most areas of xml development, an informal group got together to write common specifications for xml repository apis. in this case it was the xml : db group see
很快，與xml開發的很多領域一樣，又出現了一個非正式的小組來編寫用於xml存儲庫api的公共規范，這就是xml : db小組（請參閱But according to the man who invented it, this formula was a subtle contrivance, carefully designed to deliver a result pre - cooked by the americans
但是根據發明這個公式的人所說的，這個公式是一個非常精巧的機制，巧妙的設計能使他產生一個讓美國人無法再加工的結果。Methods for obtaining the general term formulae of a kind of non - linear non - homogeneous recursive sequences
非齊次遞歸數列的通項公式的求法分享友人