非勞動所得 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiláodòngsuǒde]
非勞動所得
英文
unearned income-
However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。The politician said that too many rich people has obtained their money without working for it, and he was now going to introduce new taxes that would squeeze them until the pips squeak
這位政治家說，太多的富人錢財都非勞動所得；他準備設立新稅制狠狠地收他們的稅金。Any employer shall not deduct any wage except in the case of deduction on behalf of the employee, which includes : payment for personal income taxes ; the various social security fees which shall be borne by the worker ; dependency costs and maintenance fee as ordered by the court ; and other fees deductible according to laws and regulations
*用人單位不得剋扣勞動者工資，除非代扣：代繳的個人所得稅；應由勞動者個人負擔的各項社會保險費用；法院裁決要求代扣的撫養費、贍養費及法律、法規規定可以扣除的其他費用。The mirrlees optimal income tax schedule can be seen as the solution to a problem of optimal design of incentives under asymmetric information. in the model a redistributive tax has to be levied on income, with the result that it distorts the labor - leisure decisions
莫利斯的最優所得稅表可以視為非對稱信息下最優誘因設計的解決方案。在此經濟學模型中，對所得課稅造就收入再分配，同時又扭曲個人勞動和閑暇之抉擇。To a religious person the saving of a soul must appear a far more important service than the saving of a life ; but he will not therefore call a missionary or a clergyman productive labourers, unless they teach, as the south sea missionaries have in some cases done, the arts of civilization in addition to the doctrines of their religion
對於一個信教的人來說，靈魂的得救要遠比生命的得救重要得多，但他不會因此而把傳教士或牧師稱為生產性勞動者，除非他們象「南海布教團」有時所做的那樣，除傳教以外還傳授文明世界的生產技藝。分享友人