非國有化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiguóyǒuhuà]
非國有化
英文
denationalization-
Contract system and rental system are the two main ways. privatization in property means that most of the property or the shares of state - owned enterprise are attorned to non - state principal part, such as the individual, other enterprise or foreign business
財產民營化是指將國有企業的財產（股權）全部或部分的出售給內部職工、個人、其他企業或外商等非國有經濟主體，做到徹底的民有民營，實質上就是將國有產權轉讓給非政府主體。As a kind of endogenic phenomenon of progressive reform, the reasons of financial dilemma lie in financial preference of nationalization and soft budget restriction of state - owned enterprises, asymmetric information and the rate which is not decided by market transaction, and the actual ownership - discrimination of stock market and bond market
作為漸進改革的一種內生現象，民營經濟的金融困境源於「國有化」金融偏好與國有企業預算軟約束，信息不對稱與利率非市場化，以及股票市場與債券市場事實上的「所有制」歧視。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。As the accelerated development of the world pluralism and economic globalization, african countries reflect upon their past to explore the politic and economic system that is applicable to the present situation, and the policy to foreign investment also has been improved. the common characteristics are to abandon the past policy of restrictions and frustration by “ nationalization ”, “ localization ” and “ africanization ” and to take various forms to absorb and encourage the investment into africa countries
在對待外資政策方面，各國也有了新的發展，其共同特徵是放棄了過去以「國有化」 、 「本地化」 、 「非洲化」為手段的對外資的限制和打擊政策，採取各種形式吸引和鼓勵外資流入非洲。Further analyses with additional interaction terms in models specify some groups who bore most increases of gender wage inequality : labors over 40 - year - old group, in non - state sector or being blue - collar job ; by contrast, among labors below 40 - year - old, workers in state sector or white - collar employees, gender gaps appear relatively insignificant
進一步利用交叉項分析發現性別工資差距的擴大主要表現在初中以下文化程度、 40歲以上年齡組、非國有部門和藍領職業的人群中；而在高中以上教育程度、 40歲以下年齡組、國有部門和白領職業的勞動力中表現相對不明顯。In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism
在許多發達市場經濟國家，傳統的自然壟斷行業發生了一系列的變化，主要包括:放鬆管制、非國有化及引入競爭機制。From empirical aspect, this paper chooses variables of population, economic development level ( personal gdp ), urbanization level ( the labor number in city / the total labor number 100 % ), industrialize level ( output of industry / gdp 100 % ), the denationalization level ( non - state - owned value of gross output / all value of gross output 100 % ) and district factor
檢驗結果表明，工業發展水平、城市化水平、非國有化水平與我國各地區第三產業就業吸收能力之間存在較高的相關性，並且有顯著影響，其中以城市化水平的影響最為顯著。因此，提高各地區的工業化水平、城市化水平和非國有化水平對于發展我國第三產業以及解決就業問題，都有至關重要的意義。Then it analyzes the employment problem, and figures out and compares the employment elasticity of each industry. we find out the fact that the development of tertiary industry can accelerate the employment growth effectively. after that, paper sets out the impact factors of tertiary industry employment level of the chinese districts based on panel - data model
本文利用面板數據模型（ panel - datamodel ）對我國三大地區30個省、市、區人口規模、經濟水平、工業化水平、城市化水平和非國有化水平與第三產業就業吸收水平之間的關系進行了計量分析，詳細分析出各因素對我國東、中、西三大地區第三產業就業吸納能力的貢獻。The conference carried the denationlisation motion unanimously.
大會一致通過了這項非國有化動議。Compared with traditional state - owned enterprises in the corporate governance structure, there is a notable feature that the property right is not state - owned and has concrete principal
與傳統的國有企業相比，民營科技企業的治理結構存在一個顯著的特徵即企業產權非國有化，使企業產權有了「具體的」委託人。Investment regulation and financing regulation can influence the investment demand of the non - state - owned sector, by this reason, the change of the degree of investment and financing regulation will cause the fluctuation of the aggregate demand and the economy
投資管制和融資管制由於能影響非國有經濟部門的投資需求，因此，投融資管製程度的變化，將引起總需求波動和經濟波動。The distinctness exists in the following. with a microcosmic ' view, the analysis for relations between the need for financing of enterprise and the concrete circumstance of life cycle period which enterprise lies in is done, by using the life cycle theory of modern enterprise and the. knowledge of management. while how to re - orient the market for financial institutions according to life cycle of enterprise is discussed in order to better serve for the demand of financing of the non - state - owned enterprises, more efficiently collocate the whole social financial resources and realize the maximal benefit of the financial institutions
與以往研究不同的是，作為一篇工商管理碩士的學位論文，本文從非國有企業的微觀角度入手，結合現代企業生命周期理論和經營管理理論的知識，分析了企業的融資需求和所處的生命周期階段具體環境及企業特徵之間的聯系；探討了如何根據企業生命周期對各金融機構重新進行市場定位，以便更好地服務于非國有企業的融資需求，使全社會金融資源的配置更有效率並實現金融機構自身效益的最大化。We give research into the relationship of the chinese sector distribution of capital and financial development and discuss the sector difference from fixed asset invest and bank loan. finally, we draw a conclusion that illogical system of financial development leads " sector discrimination of capital " although the development of financial structure positively effects the sector distribution of capital in some degree. so this thesis advises that china should make financial development " essential ", so it is vital to keep the government rational in the process of financial development
文章還以分部門理論模型為指導，以資本在國有部門和非國有部門的分配為研究對象，分析了金融結構安排與資本分配「部門歧視」之間的關系，探討了金融深化對固定資產投資和貸款分配的部門差別，得出金融結構發展是影響我國資本部門分配最重要因素的基本結論，藉此提出金融發展「實質化」是解決我國金融發展的關鍵問題。These institutional factors included the consciousness of " officer standard ", the mode of thinking for human relationship, the thought of " wait, depend, and ask for ", to a certain degree of " soft regime ", less development of the market system, too much intervention on economy by the local government, low proportion of the non - state owned economy, lag of the reform on property rights and lack of credit etc. consequently, we could not quicken the speed of economic development of the central china and shorten the gap between the central and east unless innovation on institution was taken
這些制度因素包括： 「官本位」意識，人情化的思維方式， 「等、靠、要」的依賴思想等非正式制度；一定程度的「軟政權」 ，市場化程度較低，政府對經濟的干預過多，非國有經濟比重過小，產權改革滯后，信用缺失等正式制度。因此，只有進行一系列制度創新，建立適應於市場經濟的制度基礎，才能加快中部地區的經濟發展，縮小其與東部地區的差距。( 6 ) based on china ' s situation, it raises up 9 proposals on resolving bad assets, it also put forward 3 suggestions on reforming the structure of property right, such as market launching of single - capitalized merchant banks, placing of equity shares to non - stated owned units, transferring equity shares to foreign investors, etc. this article attaches great importance to the instructional and feasible features of the research, its approaches and methods possesses substantial results
針對中國的實際情況提出了化解不良資產的九項政策建議，及對國有獨資商業銀行進行上市、向國內非國有部門出售股權，向國外投資者轉讓股權等三項產權結構改革的建議。在研究過程中注重對實踐的指導性和應用性，提出的方法和手段具有較強的實效。According to " three departments analyzing ", the fundamental way of the combining is : promote no national parts, remove the demand blocks, investing blocks, and key elements diverting blocks. the basic fiscal policy should accord to the fundamental way. at the moment, our economics show obvious hot trend, but it is still hot partly, and tight in the total
根據本文建立的「三部門分析」 ，實現財政政策與市場化改革結合的根本途徑是促進非國有部門的發展，把政策著力點轉移到為消除非國有部門發展的需求梗阻、投資梗阻與要素轉移梗阻服務上來。Based on above understanding, the paper sets up a two - sector model including state - owned and non - state - owned economies
基於對市場化過程的這種理解，本文建立了一個包含國有和非國有經濟的兩部門模型。The lag of marketization restricting characteristic economy development of western regions lies in high nationalization of western region corporations, price of products of western resources being not made by market, and the lag of change of government function
西部市場化滯后對西部特色經濟發展的制約主要體現在西部企業的國有化程度高、西部資源產品定價的非市場化和政府職能轉變滯后三個方面。In the dissertation, it is analyzed that the non - government financing will impact on the economic reform and economic development because of the interrelation of the non - governmental financing and market - oriented system change, the non - governmental financing and market structure, the non - governmental financing and financial structure, the non - governmental financing and economic benefits, the non - governmental financing and the system of local credit, etc. at first, the dissertation analyzed the function of the non - governmental financing on non - state - owned economic develop
本文從民間金融與市場化的制度變遷、民間金融與市場結構、民間金融與金融結構、民間金融與經濟效益、民間金融與地方信用體系、民間金融對社會的影響等幾個方面考察了民間金融在經濟改革和經濟發展中的作用和影響。首先分析了民間金融在市場化的制度變遷中對非國有經濟發展的作用，揭示了民間金融是推動市場化進程和經濟多元化的重要因素之一。However, the purpose of this article is to try to treat the institutional environment as an endogenous variable. that is, we want to study how the development of nses has influenced the transition of institutional environment
本文則試圖將制度環境內生化，從相反的角度來研究非國有企業的發展對制度環境變遷所產生的推動作用。分享友人