非常規科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēichángguīkēxué]
非常規科學 英文
non normal science
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents

    如果實驗能夠忠實地按照試驗方案來規劃和實施就像科學期刊上報告的那樣的話，那麼期望試驗產生可觀的經濟效益就是非常合乎邏輯的了。
  2. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  3. Therefore, strengthening funds evaluation has far - reaching bearings, such as helping investors improve funds investment knowledge, enhancing sensible investment, boosting funds market supervision and market competition, lifting up funds managers professionalism, enriching funds styles and investment alternatives. chapter two emphasizes on analyzing the status quo of china ' s funds evaluation and its weaknesses inside

    客觀科學有效的基金評價，對于普及基金知識，幫助投資者理性投資，加強對基金公司的監督，規范基金業市場競爭，提高基金管理公司的專業理財水準，促進基金風格多樣化，豐富基金市場，推動基金市場整體發展具有非常重要的作用和意義。
  4. It plays a very important role in many application, according to the point of mathematics point, its mostly application originate from equations of mathematical physics, difference equations, markov process, and so on, its purpose is to solve the problems of solid, fluid, electromagnetic, microscopic particles, system control, and etc. in practical science research and engineer applications, such as, architecture project, research of aeronautics and astronautics, bioscience, computing physics and oil reconnoiter, many large scale generalized eigenvalue problems need to be solved

    它在很多應用中扮演非常重要的角色，從數學角度來看，矩陣特徵值問題的應用大多來自數學物理方程、差分方程、 markov過程等。目的是為了計算固體、流體、電磁、微觀粒子、系統控制等重大問題。在實際的科學研究與工程應用中，比如在建築工程、航空航天研究、生物科學、計算物理以及石油勘探中，都要涉及到大規模矩陣廣義特徵值問題的計算。
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. As a mature technology for its static and accurate positioning, is widely used in the fields of geoscience study, geoid survey and other survey applications, which has brought about a new revolution for the methods and ways of survey. the digital photogrammetry can effectively reduce the work of the field survey and alleviate the labor intensity. its output results, such as digital ground model and digital products, can be widely used for engineering construction ; the outlook of its application has a bright future

    Gps靜態精密定位作為一種成熟技術已廣泛應用於地球科學研究、大地測量等各個測繪應用領域，給測量手段和方式帶來了一場新的革命；數字攝影測量技術可以有效減少野外測量的工作量，減輕勞動強度，其輸出成果數字地面模型及其數字化產品，與工程建設結合最為緊密，應用前景非常廣闊；遙感地質技術可為公路規劃和設計從宏觀上提供準確可靠的工程地質資料； cad作為一種可以極大地提高設計效率的有效手段已經被廣泛採用，目前正朝著可視化、動態化、三維化方向發展。
  7. The double differential cross section ( ddx ) of neutron emission from 51v at 10. 26 mev neutrons was measured using normal and abnormal fast neutron tof spectrometers on hi - 13 tandem accelerator in china institute of atomic energy ( ciae ). the problem of influence from breakup neutrons of the d ( d, n ) neutron source on secondary neutron spectra was successfully solved

    用中國原子能科學研究院hi - 13串列加速器上的常規和非常規快中子飛行時間譜儀，測量了10 . 26mev中子引起~ （ 51 ） v的次級中子雙微分截面，成功解決了d （ d ， n ）中子源中破裂中子對次級譜的影響。
  8. Based on new materials and methods, this paper analyses the tandem and segmental duplication, then estimates the num of the lost gene after gene duplication in the arabidopsis gene family, and we find an evidence for the whole genome duplication in arabidopsis which happened about 80 million years ago

    採用新的數據和方法研究擬南芥基因組的基因倍增過程，通過分析串聯基因倍增和大規模基因倍增的存在比例和同義置換率分佈，並估計大規模倍增后基因流失的比例，揭示了擬南芥基因組一次非常明顯的全基因組倍增，採用科學的方法佑計這次倍增發生在約8000萬年前。
  9. For taught postgraduate programmes, if students have to continue studies after the normative study period will be put on continuing status and will be required to pay tuition fees, unless otherwise specified by the programme concerned. those who have completed all course requirements but cannot pass the it proficiency test within the normative study period have to pay the late examination fee for it proficiency test as well

    修讀修課式課程的學生如於常規修業期滿后繼續修課，將會成為延期生，並須繳交學費（除非個別課程另有列明） ；如學生同時未能通過資訊科技能力測試，則須繳交額外的考試費用。
  10. In the past 20 years, archaeology has become a very strong commercial field in europe, and the scale of road building in ireland over the past decade has created a thriving industry here

    在過去20年裡，考古學成為了歐洲非常強大的商業領域，過去十年愛爾蘭道路建設的規模使這門學科成為興旺發達的產業。
  11. Because of the lack of unified and scientific planning, these systems had some problems that the engineering levels were lower and the structures were confusing, which caused the information sharing to be very difficult

    由於缺乏統一、科學的規劃，這些系統的技術水平較低、結構混亂，導致信息共享非常困難。本文對此進行了詳細討論，提出可行的解決方案，並用以支持工程實踐。
  12. In the article, the author uses dialectics, history analysis, comparative research and so many scientific methods, puts special emphasis on a large number of problems in present criminal justice of china. that is, the lower lawsuit etlicieacy due to unreasonable disposition in judicial resource, lack of quarantee in defendant and procedure rights, and the frequent unwise confrontations between accusing party and defensive party during the criminal suit ; widely discuss the reasonable factors of plea bargain system in china which was borrowed from the criminal suit in western country, and also discuss the reasonablness, necessity and feasibility of setting up charge and defense consultation system that is fit for the conditions of china and for the law of criminal suit, and put forward some practical ideas for setting up this system,

    作者運用辯證法、歷史分析、比較研究等科學方法，著重針對我國刑事司法現狀中存在的諸多問題：司法資源配置不合理而引起的訴訟效率低下，被告人實體及程序性權利缺乏保障（刑事政策難以兌現x以及刑事訴訟中時常發生非理性沖突的控辯關系，用較大篇幅論證了我國借鑒西方國家刑事訴訟中的辯訴交易制度的合理因索，建立符合中國同情和刑事訴訟規律的控辯協商制度的合理性、必要件及可行件，井捉川了建立該制度的鳳什設想。
  13. Based on theory and software of gis, the thesis do some application research on the application of geographic information system to transportation planning, which is pertinent to characteristic of transportation planning and combined with actual circumstance of traffic zone and road network in certain city. during the process of transportation planning and by theoretical base and software development system of gis, basal database is founded, which consists of spatial database and attribute database in information system of transportation planning. the system provides corresponding tools for editing and modifying graph data and can flexibly do some operations such as adding, deleting and modifying and so on

    本論文就地理信息系統在交通規劃中的應用進行了研究，在gis的理論基礎和軟體開發平臺的基礎上，針對交通規劃的特點進行了gis的二次開發，結合某城市主城區交通小區和道路網路的實際例子，建立交通規劃信息系統的基礎數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫，並提供相應工具對圖形數據和屬性數據進行編輯和修改，可以非常靈活地對它們進行增、刪、改等操作，對交通規劃的前期預測、交通需求預測、交通分配及規劃方案的評價進行了探討，最後，對交通規劃成果進行可視化輸出，如製作各種專題圖，從而將地理信息系統和交通規劃結合起來，形成交通規劃信息系統，將交通規劃中具有空間特徵的信息進行可視化表達，為信息利用者提供直觀、清晰、全面的信息表達方式，提高了交通規劃決策的科學性和合理性。
  14. The reason is that there has n ' t the course of instructional design except educational technology speciality in the instructional program of normal education in our country. but current curriculum reform of foundational education need be guided by instructional design principles. thus, it is necessary for instructional designers to study instructional design principles that can be applied to instruction by teachers

    然而，我國基礎教育的教師普遍沒有掌握教學設計理論，其原因在於我國的師范教育中除了教育技術學專業外，其他學科都不開設《教學設計》課程，因此無論是職前還是在職的基礎教育教師普遍缺乏基本的教學設計理論和操作規范，而當前的基礎教育課程改革的實施卻迫切需要教學設計理論的指導，因此，研究適用於一線教師的教學設計基本理論和操作規范顯得非常必要，這不僅有助於教學工作的科學化，更有助於教師向專業化方向的發展。
  15. China is a vast in territory and different in regions country, it is been on the way of transforming its systems. regional development model must be chosen according to both the factors that affect regional development and economical developing level. regional development models in china will trend to be diversified and complicated

    中國是幅員遼闊、區域發展情況非常不同的大國，正處于經濟轉型的過渡時期，區域經濟的發展必然要受到區域經濟因素和經濟發展水平的影響，由於這些因素的綜合作用，中國區域發展模式將出現多樣化和多層次的局面，但也有一些共同的規律要求進一步認真分析和科學總結。
  16. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a sort of efficient, paralled, full search method with its inherent virtues of robustness, parallel and self - adaptive characters. it is suitable for searching the optimization result in the large search space. now it has been applied widely and perfectly in many study fields and engineering areas

    遺傳演算法作為一種求解問題的高效并行的全局搜索方法，以其固有的魯棒性、并行性和自適應性，使之非常適于大規模搜索空間的尋優，已廣泛應用許多學科及工程領域。
  17. The caritas district elderly centres focus on providing conventional and non - conventional learning opportunities to the elderly. open to people aged 55 years or over, the centres offer courses in multiple areas, including it. the it courses cover

    明愛長者地區中心致力為長者提供常規與非常規的學習機會，歡迎55歲及以上的人士報讀；課程可分為資訊科技等多個范疇，以下是其中一些有關資訊科技的課程：
  18. Furthmore, a lot of tasks that influence pricing are not paid enough attention to, so differential pricing is not scientific and canonical, and the effect is not so ideal

    因為影響到定價的諸多方面工作沒有引起足夠的重視，因此差別定價的具體操作不夠科學和規范，取得的效果不是非常理想。
  19. The application of parallel computing cannot exist without the support of related software. however, the design of a high - performance parallel program usually requires much more efforts than a sequential one, especially in case of complex problems. therefore, there is an urgent need of the development and improvement of high - performance numerical software

    并行計算的應用離不開并行軟體的支持，在新的科學計算形勢下，人們對高性能數值軟體的嚴重依賴和迫切需求基於這樣一個事實：并行數值程序的設計遠比串列程序設計來得困難，尤其面對復雜應用問題時，大規模并行數值程序的開發和性能優化非常具有挑戰性。
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