非指規數國 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēizhǐguīshǔguó]
非指規數國
英文
non-ipf country- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 指 : 指構詞成分。
- 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
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Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision
納斯達克市場強調自律監管,設立多層次市場,企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市,規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準,在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度;香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡,設立單一市場,退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性,強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little
首先,分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點;接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析,綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究(考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式)的有關文獻;再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹,其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法:參數分析法和非參數分析法,並指出了這些方法的特點;然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究,結果發現:中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳,而小規模的銀行的em值較低,同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效;同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析,結果發現:除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高,其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降,但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。Thirdly, based on correlation and multiple regression analysis, the thesis employs 165 listed companies in service industry, studies empirically inner influential factors of capital structure. it ' s concluded that leverage increases with rate of sales growth ; decreases with profitability, tobin ' q and non - debt tax shields ; and there is no significant correlation between firms " size, real tax, assets collateral value, ownership structure and leverage
對我國服務業165家上市公司2001 - 2002年末財務數據進行相關性和多元回歸分析,得出,企業杠桿和主營業務收入增長率顯著正相關;和托賓指數、盈利能力、非負債稅盾顯著負相關;和企業規模、實際稅率、資產擔保價值、股權結構沒有顯著影響。Data in this chapter cover the following data : major indicators of industrial enterprises, the number, value - added and main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of state - owned industrial enterprises and the non - state enterprises that are above designated size ( referring to enterprises each with an annual sales of over 5 million yuan ) ; main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of the state - owned and state holding industrial enterprises ; main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of large and medium sized industrial enterprises ; output of major industrial products and relative percentage of national total output in this year
本章資料主要包括工業企業主要指標,國有及規模以上(即指年產品銷售收入在500萬元以上)非國有工業企業單位數、增加值、主要經濟指標和效益指標,國有及國有控股工業企業的主要經濟指標和效益指標,大中型工業企業的主要經濟指標和效益指標,主要工業產品產量以及佔全國當年產量的比重。Chinese banks are facing competition from their foreign rivals as china implements the deregulation of foreign entry under wto. managerial efficiency for chinese banks, has been the key factor to win in the competition. in order to improve our domestic banking efficiency, the level of banking efficiency and the degree of risks should be estimated and evaluated in a comprehensive way
本文以商業銀行作為研究對象,針對我國商業銀行的經濟效率、規模效率和x -低效率等效率指標,採用了效率前沿面分析法中的參數和非參數等方法,對我國商業銀行效率進行了比較全面的測度和分析。Moreover, recent literature in management accounting strongly argues the performance measures must be linked to the strategies and actions of a firm. the survey finds there is no difference between the two strategic types ( prospector, defender ) of firms with respect their ratings of the relative importance of financial versus nonfinancial measures for the purposes of decision making. more than half firms rated financial and nonfinancial measures as equally important for short and / or long - term decision making
然而,從我們對中國電子行業的38家企業的問卷調查結果來看,企業規模(包括員工人數、銷售收入和層級個數)大小與非財務指標的使用沒有顯著的相關關系;對于企業的長、短期決策而言,財務或非財務指標的相對重要性有略微的差異,不同的戰略類型與財務和非財務業績評價指標的相對重要性之間沒有相關關系,半數以上的問卷認為在長期目標和短期目標的實現上,財務和非財務業績評價指標同等重要;戰略類型與非財務業績評價指標的使用沒有明顯的相關關系。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發,全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次,從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手,對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討,利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別,並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路,具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系,指標權重的確定,計算各層次中因素的權重,判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; ( 2 )按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結,提出今後應該努力改進的方向。The object of this thesis for a master ' s degree is to study the existence of seasonality effect in shanghai and shenzhen a - share market. we use the return data of a - share indices ranging from july 21st, 1997 to the end of year 2000 to study this effect by employing five different asymmetric garch - m models. before the garch analysis this paper studied the detail in very detail and find that the data is not much different from the index returns from developed market : it is fat tailed, with high kurtosis
本研究首先對選取的樣本? ?中國的上海和深圳兩個股票市場a -股綜合指數1997年7月21日到2002年12月31日間1316個交易日的收益率的數據分別進行了深入的分析,發現滬深兩市已經逐步趨于規范化,其指數收益率分佈具有明顯的尖峰、厚尾的特點;然後分別運用了ljung - boxq檢驗和增廣的dick - fuller檢驗,發現所研究的兩個市場的收益率都具有明顯的自相關性,並且都是穩定序列;最後利用white異方差檢驗和arch性檢驗,證明了本文所研究的樣本具有明顯的異方差性和顯著的arch效應,因此用自回歸條件異方差模型來研究中國股市的季節效應非常合適。分享友人