非正式市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhēngshìshìchǎng]
非正式市場 英文
nonofficial market
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 非正式 : unofficial; informal
  1. Many markets are 20 % or more below their highs, the informal definition of a bear market

    許多市場下跌20或更多，這是個非正式定義的熊市。
  2. Institution must follow the law of the development of hi - tech industry, relying on the founding of market system, making full use of the results of technological innovation. development of hi - tech industry in china should have an institution innovation frame, dominated by the government, that is to say, as the government being the dominator, enterprise being the main body, market being the guidance, with the combination of innovation of supply guidance and demand inducement, formal and informal institution arrangements, as well as the combination of institution and technology innovation, to realize the rational division of technological resources, to promote the development of hi - tech industry

    制度創新必須遵循高新技術產業發展的規律，必須依賴市場機制的建立，必須充分利用技術創新的成果；我國高新技術產業發展應建立政府主導型的制度創新框架，即以政府為主導，以企業為主體，以市場為導向，供西北大學經管學院搏士學位論文給主導型創新和需求誘致型創新相結合，正式制度安排與非正式制度安排相結合，制度創新與技術創新相結合，實現科技資源的優化配置，推動高新技術產業發展。
  3. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  4. As far as china is concerned, it is now experiencing the transition from the planning economy to a socialist market economy. china ' s institutional disequilibrium in this time period has its own characteristics in extents, forms, effects and causes. in china, the high political and ideological cost of institutional innovation is one of the most important causes of institutional disequilibrium

    中國從計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉軌的這一過渡時期的制度非均衡具有以下幾個特點：制度非均衡普遍存在、制度供給過剩嚴重、制度創新的政治和意識形態成本高、收入分配效應大、非正式制度與正式制度沖突大等。
  5. New york - - the federal reserve slashed two key interest rates by three - quarters of a percentage point tuesday following an unscheduled meeting, citing continued concerns about a weakening economy and turmoil in the financial markets

    考慮到經濟的不景氣和金融市場的混亂，和美聯儲在一次非正式會議上決定對關鍵的兩個利率進行調息，幅度達75個基點。
  6. In order to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind this unusual phenomenon, we have informally consulted a number of banks that are active in the domestic lending market

    年金融危機的嚴峻程度也是前所未聞的。為了更深入了解造成這次不尋常現象的原因，我們非正式地諮詢了幾家活躍于本地貸款市場的銀行。
  7. This writing notes that sustainable development, as the ethics and paradigm, has played a decisive role in the production of scientific knowledge, the appraisal to the scientific achievement, and the motivation to the scientist. besides, the writer wants to explain what effects the sustainable development has brought into play to the market and society, its influence and induce to the formal scientific institutions, as well as its positive interaction with the whole society

    這一調整將從非正式制度安排的角度，指出可持續發展作為範式和科學家的精神氣質在科學知識生產中、科學成果評價和對科學家的激勵過程所起的有決定意義的作用，論述它在社會和市場所發揮的效應，揭示它對正式科技制度所產生的影響和誘變，以及和整個社會發生的有益互動。
  8. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  9. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  10. These institutional factors included the consciousness of " officer standard ", the mode of thinking for human relationship, the thought of " wait, depend, and ask for ", to a certain degree of " soft regime ", less development of the market system, too much intervention on economy by the local government, low proportion of the non - state owned economy, lag of the reform on property rights and lack of credit etc. consequently, we could not quicken the speed of economic development of the central china and shorten the gap between the central and east unless innovation on institution was taken

    這些制度因素包括： 「官本位」意識，人情化的思維方式， 「等、靠、要」的依賴思想等非正式制度；一定程度的「軟政權」 ，市場化程度較低，政府對經濟的干預過多，非國有經濟比重過小，產權改革滯后，信用缺失等正式制度。因此，只有進行一系列制度創新，建立適應於市場經濟的制度基礎，才能加快中部地區的經濟發展，縮小其與東部地區的差距。
  11. In these matters, private and non - statal institutions and organizations obviously also play roles, whether were speaking of market stabilization trade associations, co - operatives, risk reduction futures markets, formal or informal crop - insurance schemes, or human capital development private schools, ngos, and international donors and foreign aid

    在這些事務上，民間和非國家的機構和組織顯然也起著重要的作用無論是有關於市場穩定（如貿易協會與合作社） 、降低風險（期貨市場、以及正式或非正式的農作物保險項目） 、還是人力資本開發（私立學校、非政府性組織、國際捐助、外援） 。
  12. As one of organizations for small - medium enterprises to innovate, inic is a kind of local innovation network among related enterprises or institutions ( such as university, market, government, research institution ), linked by formal and informal relationships. the most important character of inic is its geographical and cultural proximity. learning between different enterprises or institutions plays an important role in inic

    集群創新網路是集群內中小企業創新的一種組織形式，是專業化分工和協作為基礎的同一產業或相關產業的中小企業，與區域內的相關企業和其它機構（如大學、專業市場、商會、生產力促進中心和政府等等）通過正式關系和非正式關系所組成的地方性企業創新網路。
  13. Nowadays, the elementary market environment is detained, the formal institutional market environment is sluggish and the informal institutional market environment is lack of guidance in hubei province

    當前，湖北省要素市場發展滯后，正式制度環境建設緩慢，非正式制度環境建設缺乏引導。
  14. The key to solve the problem is to establish and perfect corporate information announcing system, credit collateral system and credit rating system ; to set up efficient financial market, accelerate medium and small financial organizational construction, utilize nonofficial finance, and develop the venture capital market

    解決這一問題的關鍵是完善企業信息披露制度，健全信用擔保體系和信用評級制度，建立高效率的金融市場，加快中小金融機構建設，充分利用非正式金融（民間資本） ，大力發展風險投資市場。
  15. Superficially, dual separation and amalgamation of china rural finance structure and institution is the result of its practicing finance control policy ; essentially, its existence is determined by china rural economic development and its rural financial demand diversity

    摘要我國現階段農村金融市場正式與非正式金融的二元分割與共存，從淺層次上來看，是我國實行金融進入管制與利率管制等金融抑制政策的結果；深層次來看，是我國農村現階段的經濟發展水平及農村金融需求主體的多樣性程度所決定的。
  16. The railroads began with so - called pool arrangements ? informal agreements among various companies to stabilize rates and divide markets ( arrangements that would in later years be known as cartels )

    鐵路公司開始所謂的合夥經營，即幾家不同的公司為穩定費率與劃分市場而達成的非正式協議（后來才被稱為卡特爾） 。
  17. The passage analyze the negative effect of migration on the income gap, describe the motivations, constraints and characteristics of migration, then analyze the discrimination on migrants in urban labor market and other aspects in a political economy approach. we find and criticize the reasons that urban interest groups discriminate the migrant in the neoclassical growth theory and public expenditure theory approach. the resistance of migration changes from non - historical normal institutions ( such as huko system ) to historical abnormal institutions ( such as employment discrimination )

    本文分析了人口流動對我國城鄉收入差異的消極影響，描述了我國人口流動的動機、限制條件以及特點，並給出了流動人口在城市勞動力市場及其它方面遭到歧視的政治經濟學分析，我們從新古典增長理論和公共支出理論給出了城市利益集團歧視農村流動人口的理由，並對此進行了批判;指出人口流動的阻力從非歷史性的正式制度（戶籍制度）向歷史性非正式制度（就業歧視）的演進。
  18. The over - the - counter market is not official security exchange market, it is unofficial network grouped by dealers and brokers, dealers and brokers exchange securities through the network

    場外交易市場不是一個正式的證券交易所，而是由經紀人和交易商組成的一個非正式的網路，他們通過這一網路協商證券的交易。
  19. Shilpa gupta, who lives in mumbai, . contrasts in her work the strategies of big corporates with informal / black market strategies in an ironic tone

    許兒帕_古普塔，現居孟買，在其作品中，她以一種嘲諷的調調，對比大型公司的策略和非正式地下市場策略。
  20. Informal institution plays great role in institution structure which exerts stronger and longer impact on social economy and market order

    摘要非正式制度是制度結構中最為重要的方面，它對社會經濟及市場秩序的影響遠比正式制度的影響要大和更持久。
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