非法定支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēidìngzhīchū]
非法定支出 英文
extra statutory expenditure
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (分支; 支派) branch; offshoot 2 (地支) the twelve earthly branches3 (姓氏) a surname...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 支出 : 1. (付出去) pay; expend; disburse 2. (支付的款項) expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. By reviewing the sorts of the possessing crime, the author concludes the essential features of this kind of crime : controlling in reality, presentative state, target specified, and illegal possessors. the author is convinced that structural components of the possessing crime

    文章介紹了持有型犯罪的一般分類,對持有型犯罪的本質特徵作歸納總結:事實配或控制性、行為表象的狀態性、針對對象的特性、行為主體的性。
  2. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    持流程中不確性因素和動態因素的描述,提了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方,使得流程設計人員在流程義階段義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性,討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則,確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方持對不可預知的性因素的描述,持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化,極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  3. Notwithstanding condition 5. 4, unless and until the bank receives any instructions to the contrary, the bank shall be authorised to present to the extent that the bank has actual notice thereof for payment all securities which are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons and other income items held by it for the account of the customer which call for payment upon presentation and shall hold such cash as is received by it upon such payment for the account of the customer ; hold for the account of the customer hereunder all stock dividends, rights and similar securities issued with respect to any securities held by it hereunder ; exchange interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities and hold such definitive securities for the account of the customer ; and deduct or withhold any sum on account of any tax required, or which in its view is required to be deducted or withheld or for which it is in its view, liable or accountable, by law or practice of any relevant revenue authority of any jurisdiction

    盡管有第5 . 4 a條之規,除及直至本行收到任何相反之指示,本行將被授權i只限於本行有實際通知之范圍內把所有被催交贖回或收回或其他成為應付之證券及所有息票及由本行代客戶之賬戶而持有並在示時成為應付的其他收入項目示以取得付款,及在取得該付款後代客戶之賬戶持有該些現金ii在此等條件下代客戶之賬戶持有一切就本行在此等條件下所持有的任何證券而發行之股票股息優惠認股權證及類似證券iii以中期收據或臨時證券兌換正式證券及為客戶之賬戶持有該正式證券及iv扣減或預扣任何稅務規之款項或本行認為須扣減或預扣之款項或本行認為根據任何司管轄權區之任何有關稅務機構之律或慣例須付或負責之款項。
  4. Whoever illegally transports or carries guns into or out of the territory of china shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the supplementary provisions of the standing committee of the national people ' s congress concerning the punishment of the crimes of smuggling

    運輸、攜帶槍入境、境的,依照《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關于懲治走私罪的補充規》追究刑事責任。
  5. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程,首先介紹了隧道護結構的常用分析計算方;然後通過對隧道施工過程中,洞室穩性與護結構相互作用機理的深入分析,建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型,提了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方,綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下,以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩和安全性的影響,從而解決了通用有限元方難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題;其可充分發揮有限元在分析線性方面的有效性和成熟性,以及無限元在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性,為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。
  6. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看,我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡常明顯:在進入上,實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷;在投資上,實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制;在運價上,國家嚴格控制價權,並長期以來保持低價位;在收益分配上,實行收兩條線的清算制度;最後,在規制的組織架構方面,不僅角色錯位,而且缺乏監督,立滯后。
  7. Intellectual property right is a legitimate monopoly. generally speaking, intellectual property possibly makes the proprietor hold a dominant market position, some proprietor of intellectual property right abuse the dominant market position for benefit. as we know, antimonopoly law " s purpose is to protect competition, so anticompetitive acts will be published by antimonopoly law

    但是,知識產權這種獨占權往往會使權利擁有者在某一特市場上形成壟斷或配地位,限制了該市場的競爭,尤其是在某些情況下,知識產權人可能會超律允許的正當范圍,濫用其依獲得的正當權,通過不正當地行使知識產權,限制競爭,從而違反了反壟斷
  8. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先,本文在綜合分析隧道穩性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上,對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究,為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠了基礎;其次,針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方的局限性與不足,在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上,建立能反映界面線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後,運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型,引進線性有限元分析手段,開發了隧道護穩性分析的有限元程序,並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對護效果的影響進行了深入探討,得到了對隧道護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後,運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與護的模擬計算,探討了其應用方,並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析,從而提了合理的護方案,為隧道護設計提供了參考依據,完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿護的理論與方
  9. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的有效途徑,從現有的理論上看,一范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總,統計貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用量比較和縱向比較的方研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性小額農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息小額農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性農貸款的政策和管理方式,對我國政策性小額農貸款的政策制及管理模式提了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策農貸款的農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  10. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上,第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整,用數據統計的方量、性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡,分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應,揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提農村農產業,尤其是高速增長的農村工業,對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用;農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大,農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響,但作用不可高估;農產業是農民增收的主要撐力量,解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下,切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等農產業;農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度,減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析,結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐,提了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則,明確指了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面:一是制農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策,二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度,三是制產業結構調整的規劃,四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級,五是加快城鎮化過程,優化農村產業結構。
  11. From some such difficulty the newly named street died almost in birth, and the purchaser of the kitchen - garden, having paid a high price for it, and being quite unable to find any one willing to take his bargain off his hands without a considerable loss, yet still clinging to the belief that at some future day he should obtain a sum for it that would repay him, not only for his past outlay, but also the interest upon the capital locked up in his new acquisition, contented himself with letting the ground temporarily to some market - gardeners, at a yearly rental of 500 francs

    這條被了新名字的街道始終沒有修完,果園的購買者本錢付了不少,可是除他甘心蝕一大筆錢,否則無找到一個願意來接手這筆買賣的人。但他相信將來總有一天會賣得一大筆錢的,到那時不但可以償清他過去所的費用,而且還可以撈回那筆困死在這項投資上的資金的利息,所以他只得以年租金五百朗的價錢,把這塊地方暫時租給了一個水果販子。
  12. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時,分析了我國《擔保》第七十一條的不足之處並提了自己的見解:職權人只能在自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權;質權實現時質物價值超過約價值的部分應歸質人所有;而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的,質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的律意義時,針對最高人民院盡管在其司解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于質人後,以其質權對抗第三人的,人民院不予持」 ,但沒有明確此種情況下,質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷,筆者提了質權人將質物返還于質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  13. This paper consists of three parts as follows, 1. a nonsmooth convex programming is relaxed to a smooth convex programming by using a cutting - plane, which is constructed by subgradient. an algorithm based on the cutting - plane is presented. in this way, a cutting plane algorithm and it ' s convergence for semide ? nite programming are provided

    利用次微分的概念給了一種光滑凸規劃割平面的構造技巧,找到了半規劃可行域的一個撐超平面,從而給了求解半規劃的一種割平面演算
  14. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講,還是制度的原因,是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配,導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺,產生債務需求,最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看,主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位,財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期現的經濟相對萎縮,財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節,鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束,導致開突破預算等等,產生債務需求。另外,農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入,現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范,截留老百姓的轉移付款項、拖延履行付義務;國家對金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等,產生債務供給。
  15. ( 3 ). put forward two structure scheme of opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor, light transmitting with non - mechanical scanning and light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning after compared exisiting methods of liquid level measurement to satify this needafter the comparison, an opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor based on light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning be confirmed. then the concrete design is to carry out, which includes the design of reflective surface, the design of pds ( photo detective subassembly ) ' s bracket, the design of floater and the design of shaking - absorbed accessory. during the process, there are a series of caculations and emulations. at last, the opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor has been designed and produced

    比較了現有液位測量方后提了能夠滿足大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量要求的基於連通管的光電撓度計的機械掃描光透射式和機械掃描光反射式的兩種方案,通過比較確機械掃描光反射式方案。隨后通過對該方案進行具體的零件設計,主要包括反射面的設計, pds (光電接收組件)架的設計,浮子的設計以及減震零件的設計等等,在設計的過程中包含了一些理論計算和模擬,最終設計和製作了光電撓度計。
  16. The analytical theory for one - dimensional large - strain and non - linear consolidation of soft soils under time - dependent loading obtained herein provides a direct and efficiency tool for the verification of numerical methods used in solving large - strain consolidation problems. moreover, the semi - analytical method and the corresponding computer code developed provide more reasonable theoretical supports for practical consolidation analyses and computations of soft clayey soils

    本文在簡化假下給的考慮變荷載的軟粘土一維大應變線性固結解析解為大應變固結問題各種數值解的驗證提供了直接有效的工具;建立的半解析和編制的相應程序為實際軟粘土地基的固結分析提供了更為先進合理的理論撐。
  17. " according to legal regulation, before the court makes final judgment adjudicate, executive authority ( local government ) it is ok grant to carry out first, but if the court adjudicates finally, supported you, so the government wants compensation. " this paragraph of your word is a mistake, be not all cases that be not bring a case to court to be able to be granted to carry out first by the executive authority

    「按照律的規,在院作終審判決之前,行政機關(地方政府)是可以先予執行,但假如院最終的判決持了你們,那麼政府是要賠償的」你的這段話是錯誤的,並所有訟案件都可以被行政機關先予執行。
  18. Finally, this article on the basis of the analysis made of high - tech talent incentive remuneration programme design : inspired by the high - tech talent is a basic requirement and should pay attention to measures to reduce wastage of high - tech talents and play their talents, and grow concerned about the staff and enterprises ; and in the establishment of incentive programmes should pay attention to personalized and appropriate nature, the principles of public plans ; and the creation of high - tech talent in the design of remuneration incentive programme methods to increase welfare spending, which is a self - help pay for high - tech talent in the important steps in the self - pay employees involved in the development of major trends in the remuneration model, enterprises to fully embody the respect of high - tech talent, and material in the high - tech talent, the incentive is very important incentive to increase the stock holdings of high - tech talent, improve the annual salary system, the introduction of various forms of demutualization incentive

    最後,本文在分析的基礎上,提了高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案:激勵高科技人才的基本要求及措施是應當注意降低高科技人才的流失率,發揮其才智,同時關注員工和企業的共同成長;而在建立激勵方案時應注意個性化、適度性、公平面圖等原則;而在建立高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案的方上,要加大福利的,這也是對高科技人才實行自助式薪酬的重要步驟,在自助式薪酬主要趨向于員工參與制薪酬模式的方式,充分體現企業對高科技人才的尊重的模式,同時,在高科技人才的激勵中物質的激勵常重要,要加大高科技人才的股票佔有額,完善年薪制,實行多種方式的股份化的激勵。
  19. During the former classification method, the classification expert gives the weights of the nearest neighbor sample points of the sample point to be classified, then defines the key sample point and non - key sample point, furthermore gives their support degree, discount coefficient

    在前一種分類方中,分類專家對待分類樣本點的最近鄰樣本點給權重,從而義關鍵樣本點及關鍵樣本點,進而給它們的持度、折扣系數。
  20. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論發,對成本管理理論進行了系統回顧,對國內外石油公司的管理方進行了系統比較,針對孤島採油廠成本管理中現的問題和難點進行了深入分析,對解決問題的措施和辦進行了探討,提了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議:成本控制系統需進一步優化,建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優化模式,構建採油廠作業價值鏈,通過運用作業價值鏈理論,把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產轉變到作業價值鏈上來,通過取消增值作業,控製成本,使成本管理更加全面、精確;通過對作業環節的具體分析,制分項成本管理措施,明確各環節工作重點,有針對性地進行油氣開采成本管理;運用先進的成本管理理論與方,進行成本效益分析,科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產效果,根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方,整個成本系統進行準確的分析,為經營決策提供準確依據。
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