非現實水平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēixiànshíshuǐpíng]
非現實水平 英文
irreality level
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 現實 : 1. （客觀存在的事物） reality; actuality 2. （合乎客觀情況的） real; actual
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. The so - called leapfrogging - oriented economic growth refers to backward countries making use of advantage of their backwardness to approach or even overtake forward countries in short time by capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation to achieve unbalanced and transnormal development. the process embodies not only the rapid improvement of the rate of economic growth but also the improvement of the quality of economic growth

    所謂的蛙跳型經濟增長（ leapfrogging - orientedeconomicgrowth ）是指后發國利用后發優勢，通過資本積累、效率提高和技術創新，實現非均衡、超常規發展，在較短的時間內接近、甚至趕超先發國水平的一種增長方式和增長過程。
  3. Yet being some endless man meaning economy conditions the element, the position in the middle part and even nationwide does not one another harmonize in case the economic all - up weight of henan against the per capita target is living, the downsteam level be in in the structure of production entirety. the countryside farming against the non - agricultural industries is patched the level to opposite to each other to let drop each other, the structure of production is regulateed the pace and is opposite to each other slowlyer. being living, the nationwide does not take shape the preponderance property yet, henan industrialize level is living, and the middle part six is saved the position to fall behind

    然而，河南經濟在不斷的發展過程中，乃存在著一些不盡人意的經濟制約因素，如河南的經濟總量與人均指標在中部乃至全國的地位不相協調，產業結構整體上處于下游水平，農村農業與非農產業互補水平相對較低，產業結構調整步伐相對較慢，在全國尚未形成優勢產業；河南工業化水平在中部六省地位落後，城市化進程相對緩慢，經濟發展總體水平居中部六省中游偏下位置等，對此，我們應該有清醒的認識，應找出積極的應對策略，以促使河南經濟的騰飛，實現中原崛起。
  4. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  5. Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research

    由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。
  6. Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china

    隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。
  7. On the basis of current investigation of both the domestic and foreign and current level of development, and contraposing difficulties and keys of autofocusing and measurement, this paper brings forward system of autofocus and measurement based on techniques of image processing of ccd. this system possesses merits of fast speed, high precision, small bulk and large dynamic range. it is able to carry out needs of fast, accurate, large range autofocusing and requests of noncontact and online measurement of workpiece face runout

    本論文根據目前國內外現狀和發展水平，針對自動聚焦和端面跳動測量的關鍵點和難點，在普通光學儀器的基礎上提出了一種基於ccd圖像處理技術的圖像式自動聚焦及其測量系統，該系統具有速度快、精度高、動態范圍大、體積小等優點，實現了快速、精確、大范圍的自動聚焦和對工件端面跳動進行非接觸、在線測量的要求。
  8. The study of ldpc codes was resurrected in the mid - 1990 ’ s with the work of mackay, luby, and others. ldpc codes are one of the hottest topics in coding theory today. indeed, the performance is almost as close to the shannon limit as that of turbo codes

    Ldpc碼由gallager於1960年首次提出，只是限於當時的技術發展水平難于實現而未能引起足夠重視，直到上世紀九十年代中期， mackay ， luby等人重新發現ldpc碼與turbo碼一樣也是一種能夠逼近香農限的非常好碼，從而使ldpc碼成為新的研究熱點。
  9. China is being in the crucial period, in which chinese economics and society make great progress

    中國正處于經濟社會快速發展的關鍵時期，低成本的能源消費對實現工業化和提高人民生活水平非常重要。
  10. A kind of capacitor sensor to make computer - based measurements to level angle is designed. it is with the aid of artificial neural network that we can non - linearity map the level angle with the output values regarding to the changing environmental conditions

    利用電容式傳感器實現水平偏轉角度的計算機檢測，在考慮環境條件變化的情況下，利用人工神經網路實現偏轉角與輸出量值的非線性映射。
  11. Abstract : a kind of capacitor sensor to make computer - based measurements to level angle is designed. it is with the aid of artificial neural network that we can non - linearity map the level angle with the output values regarding to the changing environmental conditions

    文摘:利用電容式傳感器實現水平偏轉角度的計算機檢測，在考慮環境條件變化的情況下，利用人工神經網路實現偏轉角與輸出量值的非線性映射。
  12. After new china is established, espec - ially since reforming and opening - up, chinese government has paid much attention to developping education, 《 chi nese education reform and development outline 》 point out : " must put and have pr iority strategic position of development education, make great efforts and improve t hought morals and level of science and culture of the whole nation ' this realizes the modernized basic matter of fundamental importance of our country

    新中國成立后，特別是改革開放以來，中國政府就一直非常重視教育的改革和發展，並在《中國教育改革和發展綱要》中明確指出： 「必須把教育擺在優先發展的戰略地位，努力提高全民族的思想道德和科學文化水平，這是實現我國現代化的根本大計。 」
  13. In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction

    在研究過程中，採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷，具體結果包括如下： （ 1 ）完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試，結果發現：鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻，而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大，以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題； （ 2 ）為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作，對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析，結果發現：鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠，這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。
  14. Plan （ china ） is designed to develop a model that integrates the safe water supplies, sanitary living conditions and poverty reduction at the community level in rural areas of west china by cooperating with provincial green projcet and local women ' s federation, focusing on institutional capacity building and partnership between rural communities, government, and ngos for sustainable environment and resource management and livelihood improvement

    國際計劃（中國）與環保局（綠色文明辦公室）及陜西省當地婦聯合作，致力於在中國西部農村社區建立一個集安全飲用水供應、村民居住生活條件改善和扶貧為一體的項目模式，著眼于對相關機構進行能力建設並促進與農村社區與政府及非政府組織之間的合作以實現對環境與資源的可持續性管理以及生計水平的改善。
  15. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  16. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  17. By analyzing the developing situation of the trenchless technology at home and abroad, and combining the characteristics of the modern computer multimedia technology, the article brings forward that it is necessary to design the multimedia training system on horizontal directional drilling. then base on introducing the content of horizontal directional, the article puts forward the scheme of overall, engineering reconnaissance, slurry knowledge, construction principles, construction process, construction equipment, construction design model, the function, the designing technology, the applying forefound and the mending plan of the the multimedia training system on horizontal directional drilling

    本論文從國內外非開挖技術的發展情況分析，以及結合現代計算機多媒體技術的特性，提出開發「水平定向鋪管技術多媒體培訓系統」的必要性；並在簡略介紹水平定向鉆機鋪管技術的基礎上，給出開發「水平定向鋪管技術多媒體培訓系統」的「總論」 、 「施工前工程勘測」 、 「泥漿處理」 、 「施工原理」 、 「施工工藝」 、 「施工機具」和「施工設計」七大模塊的具體設計方案、實現的主要功能和系統開發的關鍵技術，最後分析了該系統的應用前景和改進方向。
  18. Since the securities investment fund was first come up on march in 1998, it has six years development. till february 2005, there have been 124 securities investment fund published. even though the securities investment funds are developing fast, but the research about appraisal of the securities investment fund was only the first stage. some scholars attempted to do this thing, and some securities company also have reports about evaluation of securities investment fund, but there are not any feasible 、 fair 、 authorities methods and standards to evaluate of securities fund, and even any reliable evaluation outcomes are never published. the published information is only net value to be often know, the information about assets, liabilities, operation, portfolio can be known by annual reports and quarterly reports. published information on funds is defect, all these things make the investors know little about the funds, and even feel it mysterious, the result is to hinder the development of the fund. however, in the foreign countries, the ordinary investors often use funds as the investment tools. the evaluation outcome of securities investment fund is published everyday for the investors. to the fund managers, they must scientifically appraise their performance periodically or non - periodically, through this way, they can make asset of funds stable increase at long term. in a word, the scientific funds evaluation is very important to both the investors and the managers

    二、研究目的基金業績評價研究是促進基金業健康發展的重要環節。建立一套完備的基金業績評價體系無論對投資者和基金管理公司，還是市場監管部門都具有非常重要的意義。對于投資者而言，通過分析基金的業績，可以獲得基金投資操作的準確信息，從而能及時調整投資策略，做出正確的投資選擇，避免盲目跟從一些不實資訊而遭受損失;對于基金管理公司而言，建立科學的基金業績評價體系，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平;對于監管部門而言，則可以通過建立
  19. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  20. The system may fulfill data input, inquiry correction 、 examination disposal 、 graduation disposal and report printment. ssms is very importment to improve the management level in the high seminary

    它的成功實現對提高高校的學生管理水平具有非常重要的意義，基本實現「無紙化辦公」 。
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