非生產勞動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnláodòng]
非生產勞動
英文
nonproductive labor- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 (勞動) work; labour 2 (煩勞) put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
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Ready to change this, the paper firstly gives a brief investigation to the workers and their labor in general sociery, the results are : the workers as rational persons are of incomplete but perfectible information character, their labor in nature can be distinguished to two types of productive labor and non - productive labor
首先是對一般社會中勞動著的個人以及這些個人所承擔的勞動作出了簡要考察,結果表明:勞動者作為理性者是不完全但可完美信息者;勞動者的勞動在性質上可區分為生產勞動與非生產勞動兩個類型。The study of the project is remarkable for enhancing the rate of end products, decreasing prime costs, improving the productive
本課題的研究對實際工業生產具有非常重要的意義,可以提高產品成品率、節約能源、降低生產成本以及提高勞動生產率。The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year
假定其他因素不變:農戶家庭規模越大,勞動力文化水平越高,農戶非農業就業機會減少,農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高,以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加,都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資;同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置,也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考: 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位,同時,積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移,形成資金互補機制。The labor value theory of marx only admits that the living labor that engages in material production directly creates value, but the means and object of labor as labor coagulation are materialized labor and can only transfer value, and at the same time it admits the function of non - labor production factor in the creation of value
摘要馬克思勞動價值論中只承認直接從事物質生產的活勞動才創造價值,而作為社會勞動凝結物的勞動手段和勞動對象是物化勞動,只能轉移價值,同時也承認非勞動生產要素在價值創造中的作用。On the non - productive sources of value
論價值的非生產性勞動來源The income distribution effect of fdi through outward trade channel should n ' t be ignored too. it has different behaviors for the whole country and various areas. within the whole country, through attraction to the labor flow, the effects of fdi on skilled and non - skilled labors is different, and thus having different income distributional effects on labors in various levels
外商直接投資通過貿易渠道的收入分配效應同樣不可忽視,這在全國與各地區的表現不同,在全國范圍內,外商直接投資通過吸引勞動力要素流動,對技術和非技術勞動力就業產生了不同的作用,從而影響到不同層次勞動力之間的收入分配狀況。There has been not a little controversy among political economists on the question, what kinds of labour should be reputed to be unproductive ; and they have not always perceived, that there was in reality no matter of fact in dispute between them
政治經濟學家就什麼樣的勞動應算作非生產性勞動這一問題進行過不少的爭論,而未能看出,這一問題實際上沒有什麼好爭論的。Non - economical praxis is not derived from productive labor
非經濟的實踐不是從生產勞動中派生出來的,而是相反。It seems very likely, then, that america ' s labour supply will grow more slowly. and if that happens, potential output growth will too, unless productivity growth accelerates
那麼很有可能美國勞動力供給將增長得更加緩慢,而且,如果這種狀況發生的話,潛在產出增長也會一樣。除非生產率增長加速上漲,否則情況不會改觀。Marx ' s productive labor and its practical significance in the field of immaterial production
馬克思論非物質生產領域的生產勞動及現實意義Mane thought only the labor which could produce material wealth and surplus value for the society can be regarded as productive labor, or it would be considered as non - productive labor based on the exposition in capital
摘要根據馬克思在《資本論》各卷中的論述,認為只有那些既能為社會生產物質對富,又能為社會生產剩餘價值的勞動才是生產勞動,否則就是非生產勞動。Now our situation has many differences with the marxist initiator ' s. in this condition, how to recognize and distinguish with the basis academic problem of socialist productive labor has great meaning
這樣的情況下如何正確認識、區分社會主義生產勞動和非生產勞動這個長期爭論不休的政治經濟學基本理論問題既是當前改革中的重大理論問題,也是整個社會主義理論體系的重大問題,有著非同尋常的意義。The controversies between productive labour versus non - productive labour, and value - creating labour versus non - value creating labour are a classical issue in marxist economics
摘要生產勞動與非生產勞動、創造價值的勞動與不創造價值的勞動兩個問題是馬克思主義經濟學界爭論的經典問題。The paper points out that marx ' s distinction between productive labor and non - productive labor should be furthered ; the argument that value determines the monism needs more convincing evidences ; the duplication of two kinds of labor should be verified ; marx ' s view of international value should be further elaborated under wto framework
文章認為:馬克思區分生產勞動和非生產勞動的論述需要更詳盡的體系;馬克思關于價值決定一元論的論斷需要更加信服的論證和論據;馬克思關于兩種勞動倍加的思路需要進一步求得實證的支持;馬克思關于國際價值決定的思想在wto框架下需要進一步闡述等。" work ", under socialistic market economy, includes productive work and non - productive work, distribution - according - to - work has its new meanings in market economy, i. e., enterprise becomes the main body of distribution : commodity currency play the role of distribution medium ; distribution object is to " realize value " ; working efficiency indicates distribution yardstick ; and the coverage of it enlarged very much
社會主義市場經濟條件下按勞分配的「勞」既包括生產勞動,也包括非生產勞動。社會主義市場經濟下按勞分配的特點有:企業成為分配主體;商品貨幣形式成為分配媒介;按勞分配的對象是「實現價值」 ;以勞動效益為分配尺度;按勞分配所包含的范圍大大拓展。Analyzing the quality and quantity of non - productive labor, we can have a better understanding of its significance and complexity, which is helpful for us to not only understand its limits, nature and function, but also understand marxist theory of labor value in the new situation, to establish and control the current policy of allotment in our country
摘要對非生產勞動的質和量加以分析,充分認識非生產勞動的重要性和復雜性,這有助於我們理解非生產勞動的范圍、性質和作用,有助於我們在新形勢下理解馬克思的勞動價值論,也有利於我們對現行分配政策的制定和把握。All labour is, in the language of political economy, unproductive, which ends in immediate enjoyment, without any increase of the accumulated stock of permanent means of enjoyment
用政治經濟學的術語來說,凡是最終只帶來眼前享受,而不增加耐久性享受手段積累量的勞動,都是非生產性勞動。By unproductive labour, on the contrary, will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which, however largely or successfully practised, does not render the community, and the world at large, richer in material products, but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed
第四節與生產性勞動相反,非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動,無論多麼大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動,它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品,反而會使物質產品減少,減少額等於被僱用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience
事實上,只有在已經積累起大量資本以後,才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬,因為付給勞動者的這種報酬,實際上不是用於生產,而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費,這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金,將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。So that again, without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly, the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property, no matter of what sort, from an unproductive destination to a productive, has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers
這再次表明,無需直接對勞動者的食物做任何事情,只要有人將其一部分財產(不論是哪類財產)從非生產性用途轉變為生產性用途,就會使生產性勞動者消費的食物增加。分享友人