非生產性建設 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxìngjiànshè]
非生產性建設 英文
construction for nonproductive purposes
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    計算機輔助設計輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄設備殼型鑄造，包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用機床100多臺，以及活塞曲軸汽缸殼體等專業化生產線。此外，還建成了具有國內領先水平的4條摩托車發動機柔性生產線，以及成套的摩托車發動機檢測設備，可進行測試數據分析，改進檢定測試方法等。
  2. The thesis detailedly discusses a kind of optimize method on genetic algorithm, and points out the advantage obout utilizing genetic algorithm to solve large - scale non - linear system. through the study on large - scale strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, proposes the optimize model of strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, and utilizes the characteristic of genetic algorithm, provides a method of using genetic algorithm to solve the optimize model, designs the genetic operators at the same time. by the program language of matlab, develops strip mine truck real - time dispatch system. the system has the advantage of simpless and perfect function, proposes powerful sustain for strip mine ' s production and decision - making

    本文詳細討論了遺傳演算法這種優化方法，指出了遺傳演算法在解決大型非線性系統優化問題時的優越性。通過對大型露天礦卡車調度系統的研究，建立了露天礦卡車實時調度系統的優化模型，並藉助于遺傳演算法自身的優點，給出了應用遺傳演算法解算該優化模型的編碼方法，設置了相應的遺傳運算元。並用matlab編程語言開發了露天礦卡車實時調度系統，該系統具有操作簡單和功能較完善等優點，為露天礦的生產決策提供了強大的支持。
  3. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  4. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members " separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  5. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members ' separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  6. Firstly, the performance is calculated at the design point of the ws - 9 aeroengine by using the numerical model established. secondly, after obtaining the performance coupling parameters, the steady - state performance of the non - designed points is caculated. third, respectively make the limitation of rotate speed of the high pressure rotor and low pressure rotor equal to corresponding parameters of designed point, after the data calculated compared with those of designed point and actual testing of the manufactory, the error is obtained

    首先，用所建立的發動機數學模型計算了發動機在設計點的各項性能，第二，根據發動機各部件的耦合特性參數計算得到發動機在非設計點狀態下的各項穩態性能，第三，分別設定限制高壓轉子轉速和低壓轉子轉速逼近設計點條件下對應的參數，將計算得到的性能數據與設計點性能進行了比較，並將非設計點的計算結果與生產試車過程實測的性能數據進行對比，給出了該穩態模型計算結果與實際試車數據的誤差。
  7. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  8. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  9. With the introduction of two variables ? “ shareholders ’ supervision, portfolio of salary and control rights ”, we construct a new tmt “ principle ? agent ” optimizing model ; moreover, basing on mathematical analysis of company performance mechanism, a linear model of corporate performance and tmt incentive portfolio is built ; and also, variables of incentives and control rights are introduced to help parsing tmt incentive problems in the view of the shareholders ’ supervision and we succeed in separating the contribution of tmt ’ s ability to corporate performance from their endeavor. so we propose three ways to inspirit tmt ? annual salary design based on implicit value, performance - based bonus and stock ownership, and non - material incentive portfolio mode as well, which can overcome shortcomings of traditional single explicit material incentives system

    引入公司股東監督變量、薪酬與控制權激勵組合變量構建新型的高級管理層激勵組合委託-代理優化模型;結合公司績效產生機理的數學分析，構建了公司績效線性模型與高級管理層線性激勵組合模型;引入股票期權激勵與公司控制權激勵變量，解析基於股東監督的高級管理層激勵問題，成功實現了公司高級管理層能力變量與努力變量對公司績效貢獻的分離解釋;提出了基於隱性價值的年薪設計、基於績效的獎金與股權設計、基於隱性需求的非物質性激勵組合模式，克服了傳統的單一的物質性顯性激勵的局限性。
  10. Since the opening and reform, state impulse social economic transformation and enterprise modification positively. now that these property right system reform is protected, also the property right of the rural collective non - farming construction land is ; the rise of cost of land requisition due to the implement of the law of land management made the use of stocking collective non - farming construction land possiblely. all that improve the possiblity of dividing potential income flow

    其次是收入流的分配，自從我國實行改革開放以來，國家積極推動社會經濟轉型和企業改制，國家既然保護了這一產權制度改革，那麼同樣應當保護集體非農建設用地流轉創新中的產權，這是其一；其二是由於新的《土地管理法》的實施，提高了土地徵用的成本，這就使得存量建設用地的使用成為可能，這些都在一定程度上提高了新生收入流被分割的可能性。
  11. Anticipating results and innovation of the article : fulfilling the noncircular wetted areas is creative feature of this article. it has lots of merits : adapting to all shapes of plowland, gardening park and orchard, saving water and energy, having no blind angle, improving uniformity of spray irrigation, reducing the initial investment of the spray irrigation engi neering

    預期的結果和創新之處：噴出非圓形的噴灑域是該課題的創新之處，它有很好的觀賞價值，能適用各種形狀農田、園林和果園的噴灌需要，既不浪費水資源，又不會產生噴灌死角、提高了噴灌均勻度，減少噴灌工程的一次性建設投資。
  12. Kitchen and washroom were kept out the house. in this kind of house, the living space is very limited and only can satisfy the requirement of sleeping. the special space of common activities in congregate housing disappeared

    文革開始后，全國強調降低非生產性建築造價，因陋就簡，實行干打壘的住宅建設方式建造大量簡易房，每產將廚廁擠到戶外，在居住空間十分有限的簡易房空間內，只能維持最低生活要求? ?寢的需要，專屬宅內公共活動空間消失。
  13. Jilin chemical fiber stock co., ltd is planning to build a set of plant that is 60000t / y of viscose staple fiber, so that the capacity of it will achive to 95000t / y of viscose staple fiber, the plant will be the world advanced level. the viscose department and spinning line will use lenzing technical and key equipments. the capacity of spinning line is 60000t / y one line, about spinnig bath part, it is planning to use exit technical but some key equipments foreign, to ensure the load of single equipment is full

    近年來，粘膠纖維以其優良的環保性能越來越被人們所認識，倍受青睞。粘膠纖維是一種性能優良的環保型纖維，在服裝用紡織品、非織造布、工業絲、國防等領域發揮重要作用。吉林化纖集團有限責任公司計劃在2006年建設一套6萬噸/年粘膠短纖維生產裝置。
  14. Uranium - enrichment plants ? industrial facilities that require considerable skill to construct ? take advantage of this property to produce reactor fuel

    鈾富集工廠（需要非常特別的技術來建造的工業設施）就是利用這個特性，生產核反應器燃料。
  15. The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes

    闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。
  16. The paper has not only deeply analyzed marx ' s thinking contents and its main contribution, but also, on the basis of insisting and carrying on marx ' s thinking essence, constrictively put forward : the research emphasis on politico - economic value theory should be transferred from the department of material product to that of spiritual product, there has a very important theoretical and practical significance in researching the questions of the value creation and realization of spiritual product

    本文不僅深入分析了馬克思勞動和勞動價值論的基本的思想內容及其主要貢獻，而且在堅持和繼承其思想精髓的基礎上，建設性的提出：政治經濟學的價值理論研究的側重點應該從物質產品生產部門轉向精神產品生產部門，研究精神產品的價值創造和實現問題有著非常重要的理論意義和現實意義。
  17. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  18. In order to research it, a complicated temperature physical simulation system and on - line measure and control system is presented and developed in this paper ; a controlled object model with the character of time - varying is set up by making use of matlab software ; based on the time - varying controlled object, an dynamic matrix control algorithm with error correction is presented. the simulation demonstrate that the improved dmc is better than the ordinary dmc in control effect

    以工業生產過程中廣泛存在的一類時變、非線性、大時延、廣義溫度被控對象為背景，設計了一套復雜溫度物理模擬系統及在線測控裝置；以時變為主要特徵，利用matlab工具軟體，建立了一個時變系統的被控對象模型；以該模型為被控對象，提出了一種誤差補償的動態矩陣控制（ dmc ）演算法。經模擬表明，該演算法優於一般的動態矩陣控制演算法。
  19. Then, the flow model of coarse liquid zinc is built by means of multivariable linear regression using field data in the case of little variety of viscosity. the real - time monitor system of coarse liquid zinc is also designed and developed, and has been applied in the factory

    然後在實際粗鋅液粘度變化很小的前提下，利用現場的樣本數據，應用多元線性回歸的方法建立了粗鋅液流量的非線性數學模型，並設計和開發了粗鋅液流量實時監視系統應用於生產現場。
  20. There is less potential to be utilized in the traditional value chain, such as cutting dispense, flatting the organization, redesigning processes, improving the information system and automation of office work. it is more difficult to find effective productivity inside the organization and build up competition advantages, so businesses have been searching outward to expand for value. instead of focusing on one - off transaction, companies incline to set up strategic collaborative relationship with suppliers in the long run

    隨著經營環境的變化，企業越來越置身於競爭激烈的市場環境中，企業的利潤基礎逐漸被競爭壓力所侵蝕，傳統的價值鏈中可挖掘的潛力（比如削減費用、減少管理層級、重新設計流程、改善信息系統及辦公自動化等）越來越少，向組織內部尋找有效的生產力，增強競爭優勢越來越困難了，企業開始向外部拓展價值空間，更加趨向于與供應商建立持久的戰略合作關系而非僅僅只關注一次性的交易。
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