非生產性時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēishēngchǎnxìngshíjiān]
非生產性時間 英文
non productive time
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. The time - related expression of stain along the crack - tip extension line was given from the use of the elastic - viscoelastic correspondence principle and standard linearity body model and the non - linear factors, which caused the gradual difference between the theoretical and actual value with the increase of time, were analyzed

    應用廣義彈性?粘彈性對應原理，給出了線粘彈性體裂尖延長線應變值隨時間變化的表達式，分析導致理論與實驗情況隨時間增加產生偏差的非線性因素。
  2. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  3. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  4. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  5. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  6. Coke oven is a complex plant with the characters of large time - delay, strong non - linear, multivariable coupling and changeable parameters. the dynamic process of the coke oven is driven by both continuous variables and discrete events. the mean flue temperature is affected by many reasons and it is difficult to control the temperature to required precision by the normal control methods

    焦爐是具有大時滯、強非線性、多變量耦合、變參數的復雜對象，直行溫度受多種因素的影響，焦爐生產過程既受連續時間信號驅動，又受離散事件信號驅動，採用常規的控制方法難以將直行溫度控制到要求的精度范圍內。
  7. In the paper, series of definitions about chaotic dynamics system are summed up, several methods for judging whether a system is a chaotic one is discussed, property analyses of chaotic systems is studied and rudimentary characteristic of chaotic motion is generalized. two kinds of nonlinear systems are analyzed in this paper. melnikov function is used to study the vibration systems

    根據混沌運動的特徵，本論文主要對兩類具有廣泛代表意義的典型非線性系統問題進行了討論，利用數值分析的方法對系統進行了分析，得出系統出現混沌的閥值；然後綜合運用相圖分析、直接觀察時間序列和李雅譜諾夫指數法對系統是否產生混沌運動進行了描述和刻畫。
  8. The result shows soil masses in surface layer reach saturation more easily under great rainfall intensity and long - lasting rainfall, at the same time, there are big infiltration depth and influence of wetting deformation

    結果顯示，降雨強度越大、降雨持續時間越長，非飽和區土體含水率變化也大，壩坡表層土體較容易達到飽和，並且降雨影響深度也大，對壩坡表面濕化裂隙的產生及壩坡穩定性影響大。
  9. 4. describes the modeling, process performance monitoring, and fault detection for batch processes using multiway principal component analysis ( mpca ) method. and the dynamic time warping ( dtw ), which used to synchronize the time length of data trajectories observed is introduced

    分析了多向主元分析在間歇生產過程故障監測與診斷中的基本方法及動態時間錯位演算法在處理多批次數據同步問題中的應用，並在此基礎上針對間歇過程的復雜非線性特點以及控制系統的實時監測要求，提出了差分多模型以及滑動模型的故障診斷建模方法。
  10. At a time when everyone is putting out revised gdp growth forecasts for this year, on account of the war in iraq and atypical pneumonia, we must be aware also that the economic " shocks " arising from these events are likely to be temporary and, hopefully, short - lived

    正當大家因應伊拉克戰事及非典型肺炎事件紛紛修訂今年的本地生產總值增長預測的時候，我們必須明白這些事件所帶來的經濟震蕩是過渡性的，亦希望只會維持一段短時間。
  11. The important part in photoelectric transform circuits is design of driving circuits and signal processing circuits about linear ccd. the time order driving circuit of ccd are designed and debugged with cpld ( complicated programmable logic device ), which make the whole driving circuit ' s volume very small, shorten design period, modify design at any time, and enhance reliability and agility of circuit

    在設計過程中，採用了一種復雜可編程邏輯器件（ cpld ）設計線陣ccd驅動脈沖電路的新方法，只對器件進行重新編程，在不改變任何硬體的情況下，就可以實現驅動器的更新換代，非常適合線陣ccd脈沖產生電路的設計研究，具有高集成度、高可靠性、開發時間短、投資少等優點。
  12. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  13. By comparing vertical fracturing well simulation with a streamline model and black oil model, it was pointed out that in simulation of vertical fracturing wells of hydraulic fracturing by using grid amplification there existed many drawbacks, such as grid orientation, calculating times doubled with the increase of grid number, the heterogeneity of model increased as fracture existence, which resulted in difficulties of equation solution and convergence

    摘要通過流線模型和黑油模型模擬垂直裂縫壓裂井的對比分析，指出了在黑油模型中運用網格放大技術模擬水力壓裂垂直裂縫井生產動態存在的諸多缺陷，如網格取向嚴重、計算時間隨網格數目增加而成倍增加、裂縫的存在增加模型的非均質性從而嚴重加大方程的求解難度，方程求解出現不收斂等。
  14. It depends on the environmental change to decide the cooperative patterns, and they are not fixed or expelling. different cooperative patterns can co exit and be explained intersectly, and responding to missions, environment, issues and members " characteristics adaptation is going on anytime. surely the cooperative pattern is the kind of dynamic description, it may also change naturally due to the factors mentioned above switching

    本文以協力關系大膽假設未來政府的治理模式，就是認為各種公私部門的互動模式，基本上雖具有時間發展上之順序，不過要以何種模式來進行合作，則應視環境變化來決定，且模式並非固定不動、互相排斥的，一個時空界域可能同時存在著不同合作模式且可以交叉解釋，因應任務，環境，議題以及因互動成員的物質進行調整，當然合作模式及是一種動態性的描述，其也可能因為上述各因素的改變而自然產生變化。
  15. Because the intervals of two side girders are relatively large in the structure of the floor, it is not even and some and out of shape that its bridge of panels must be produced at the same time horizontally and crookedly and vertically except deforming wholly, level analyse can receive the satisfied result already at this moment, is it is it accord with floor structure real work state, girder of cable - stay bridge just to analyse with whole out of shape relevant non - linear space of function while being out of shape while being above - mentioned to consider only, but about this research rarely seen to report bridge worker is it understand their receive strength characteristic in an all - round way to need badly publicly

    由於肋板結構中兩個邊主梁的間距較大，其橋面板除整體受力變形外必然同時產生橫向彎曲和縱向不均勻局部變形，此時平面分析已不能得到滿意的結果，只有考慮上述變形與整體變形相關作用的非線性空間分析才符合肋板結構主梁斜拉橋的實際工作狀況，但有關這方面的研究鮮見公開報道，橋梁工作者急需全面了解其受力特性。
  16. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  17. Some technical problems concerning the development of end burning motors, such as low takeoff acceleration, long tail - off duration and interface debonding of the stress relief flap etc are analyzed and some appropriate measures are put forward. the measures have been proved to be suitable and valuable for improving the motor performance

    就貼壁澆注的端面燃燒發動機容易產生的起動加速慢、工作拖尾時間長及尾端部人工脫粘層（蓋層）粘接脫粘等技術問題進行了分析，提出了適用的解決辦法，這些方法已被實踐證明是有效的，對提高發動機性能非常重要。
  18. Abstract : some technical problems concerning the development of end burning motors, such as low takeoff acceleration, long tail - off duration and interface debonding of the stress relief flap etc are analyzed and some appropriate measures are put forward. the measures have been proved to be suitable and valuable for improving the motor performance

    文摘:就貼壁澆注的端面燃燒發動機容易產生的起動加速慢、工作拖尾時間長及尾端部人工脫粘層（蓋層）粘接脫粘等技術問題進行了分析，提出了適用的解決辦法，這些方法已被實踐證明是有效的，對提高發動機性能非常重要。
  19. Then taken four kinds of maps for examples, comparing with m - sequence, their properties are calculated, verifying the advantages of the chaotic sequence generated by the new method. after this, an improved scheme is discussed - - using m - sequence to change the sequence ’ s turn and verifying that the permutation parameters have effect on improving the sequence ’ s properties. in chapter 5, monte carlo simulation method is used to test performances of our sequences ’ applications in the given model of direct spread spectrum cdma system, and results of error rate of the system are given ; the comparing resuls of performances of anti - multi - access interference and anti - multi - address interference of different pn sequence is also shown in this thesis

    本文首先對擴頻通信中常用二進制偽隨機序列的產生方法、性能特點進行了總結，指出了現有二進制偽隨機序列的應用局限性;其次，根據混沌非線性系統特徵，深入研究了混沌數字序列的產生方法;在此基礎上，提出了一種新的產生方法中間抽取法，然後，以四種混沌映射系統為例，對其所產生的混沌數字序列進行了偽隨機特性實驗數據分析，並與m序列進行比較，結果說明了混沌數字序列代替傳統擴頻序列的優點，同時驗證了新方法的可行性。
  20. In conclusion, type 2 diabetic patients, with long duration and poor control of blood sugar, have the possibility to associate with bilateral atraumatic tibial osteonecrosis and fracture with poor outcome

    我們的結論為，第2型糖尿病人罹病時間長及血糖控制不良，有可能會導致脛骨產生非創傷性骨頭壞死合併骨折。
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