非穩定流解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiwěndìngliújiě]
非穩定流解 英文
transient-flow solution
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  1. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  2. And finally, with hllc and lax - friedrichs type approximate riemann solver for discretising conservative equations and a nonconservative equation, a simple accurate and fully eulerian numerical method is presented. compared with the numerical results of hll scheme, the hllc scheme has a high resolution for shock waves and avoiding the nonphysical oscillation of the hll scheme

    最後用lax ? friedrichs格式及hllc格式作為通量函數對守恆一維euler型方程組進行了離散，並將數值模擬結果和saurel的hll格式模擬結果進行了比較，發現：在兩相流數值模擬過程中，相對來說hllc格式對激波的解析度最高，結果最穩定，避免了hll格式在間斷處的非物理性數值振蕩。
  3. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  4. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  5. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  6. Compared with the reality, it shows that this model and its parameters are defined reasonablly. to analyse the arrangement of drainage system with different spacings and depths, with unsteady flow formula and benefit index, this paper gives a two - dimensional non - linear programing model for arrangement of drainage system in the barley field, which can be solved by the method of projected gradient. by this model, we make out the optimum solution of spacings and depth of pvc pipe in littoral area of changjiang river that is s = 21. 5 8m, h = l. lm

    論文通過對不同埋深、間距的塑料暗管排水布局的分析，結合非穩定流公式和效益指標，提出了麥田排水暗管布局的二維非線性規劃模型，並利用梯度投影法求解，得出長江下游濱海地區塑料排水暗管埋設的最優方案為埋深h = 1 . 1m ，間距s = 21 . 58m 。
  7. The programmed strategy of qim ' s access to available and steady development is : increasing mining production capacity and economic benefits by booming mine through science and technology to achieve increased capacity of continuous progression ; enhancing the ore reserve storage by excavating the prospecting potency of mineral resource ; magnifying scale beneficial result by enlarging output capacity ; adding products with high additional value by progressing towards futhur processing mineral products ; meanwhile, saving the management risk by developing non - steel industry ; concentrating the main body to increase the benefits by separating the subsidiary from the main one and staffs being laid of ; seeking supports of mining industry economic policy from macroeconomic policy to lighten the burden of our enterprise ; dealing well with the problem of guaranteeing the life of the staff being separated for further steadying circumstance of enterprise and society and perfectly realizing the constant development of qim

    規劃的齊大山鐵礦可持續發展戰略是：通過科技興礦來提高采礦的生產能力和經濟效益，達到可持續發展能力的提高；通過挖掘齊礦礦產資源的勘探潛力來提高后備資源的儲備；通過擴大產量規模來增大規模效益；通過礦產品向深加工方向發展來增加高附加值產品；同時，發展非鋼產業來降低企業的經營風險；通過實施主附分離來精幹主體、減員增效。從宏觀經濟政策上來尋求礦業經濟政策的支持，減輕企業的負擔；為了使企業和社會的環境更加穩定，要解決分流人員的生活保障問題，從而更好的實現齊礦的可持續發展。
  8. This paper studies nonlinear dynamic problems of tall building structures, first, constitutes linear dynamic equation and elasto - plastic dynamic equation of structure by using qr method, later, solves the dynamic equation by using spline unconditional stable algorithm, last, programs corresponding computer programs with c program language, and calculates some example and a tall building in constructing the courses and the results prove that qr method is not only simple in calculating and fast in constringency rate, but also precise, that qr method is a effective and economic new method

    本文研究高層建築結構彈塑性動力問題，先利用qr法建立了結構線性動力方程及彈塑性動力方程，然後利用樣條無條件穩定演算法求解了動力方程，最後利用c語言編寫了相應的計算程序，計算了一些例題和分析了一個工程實例。 qr法在理論上及方法上不用有限元法及流動法則，避免了這些傳統方法在分析非線性問題時所帶來巨大困難的缺陷。計算結果表明，這種方法不僅計算簡便，而且精度高，收斂速度快，是一種經濟有效的新方法。
  9. Then the isoparametric finite - difference three - dimensional transient groundwater numerical model is presented. visual modflow, the most popular standard visualization software package approved by the hydraulic scientists and technicians on simulating the groundwater flow is used to simulate and calibrate the groundwater level and quantity of the research area. at last, the changes of the hydraulic head and the produced quantity in the future were predicted according to the tested parameter and the modified model

    在水文地質概念模型的基礎上，進一步建立了研究區完整的三維有限差分非穩定流數學模型，利用目前國際上最盛行，且被各國同行一致認可的三維地下水流模擬軟體? ? visualmodflow對該區地下水的水位和水量進行模擬求解，最後，利用識別的參數和驗證后的模型預測了今後的水位變化趨勢和可開采量。
  10. It is important for the design of air cooling steam turbine and the performance and stability of turbine to study unsteady flow mechanism in design and off - design state

    深入了解透平葉片在設計狀態和高背壓條件下的非定常流動機理，能更好設計空冷汽輪機以及提高葉輪機械的性能和穩定性。
  11. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  12. According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation

    針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。
  13. Through such a study, it is also shown that when the time delay is long enough such that the stability switches of the equilibrium of system halt, the bifurcation branches originated from the critical time delays cannot be surely stable or unstable in the whole solution space, that is, their stability depends on cases. this phenomenon also implies that the stability of the periodic solutions on the bifurcation diagrams indicates only the stability on the local center manifo ld. some distinguished features of delay dyn

    利用打靶法的數值結果說明了當系統平衡點不再發生穩定性切換時，源自這些臨界時滯處的解支的穩定性在整個解空間的穩定性具有不可判定性，這也說明由多尺度法所得高階近似判定的解支的穩定性事實上只表示解支在局部中心流形上的穩定性，而非在整個解空間中的穩定性。
  14. For initial rectangular and hexagonal disturbances on the interface, nonlinear fluid mechanics governing equations are solved respectively with the perturbation method, and 2nd - order approximate solutions are obtained. then effects of nonlinearity on r - t instability are discussed, and its significance is manifested

    應用攝動方法求解非線性的流體力學方程組，分別針對矩形和等六邊形的界面初始擾動，得到了擾動發展的二階近似解，並分析了非線性對r - t不穩定性發展的影響，指出非線性在其中的重要意義。
  15. The paper selects the subject entitled " the isoparametric finite - element three - dimension groundwater ( fe3dgw ) model for fracture - karst water resources and numerical simulation in jinan springs zone ", which is one sub - task of items on " exploitation and springs protection of jinan fracture - karst water ( no. 200001 ) " in this paper, the following questions are discussed : first, according to the site survey, and other relative datum, the condition of physical geography, geography and hydrogeology are summarized

    本文的研究課題? ?濟南市巖溶地下水數值模擬研究是山東省計委計劃項目「濟南市巖溶地下水開發利用與泉群保護研究（ no . 200001 ） 」的子課題。主要研究內容有：第一，在調查和閱讀分析相關資料的基礎上，概要總結和闡述泉群研究區域的自然地理、水文地質條件和地質概況，提出研究區水文地質概念模型，進一步建立濟南泉群研究區非均質各向異性三維非穩定流數學模型，利用等參有限元技術進行數值求解。
  16. The paper researches the transient time precision and the following problem of the results developing with time for 2 - d high order blocking and matched method, at the same time, anlysing the stability of high order methods including boundary conditions. the results show that the domain decomposition and matched method using high order method can follow the time developing solution of taylor problem well, the computation result of the flow over a single or two tandem arranging circular cylinder agree the experiment and others " results well, moreover, the panting results of lift and drag coefficient are better than others

    本文利用高精度分塊耦合求解方法，對其瞬態時間精度和非定常時間發展解的跟隨性問題進行了研究，同時也對包含邊界條件的線法高精度格式的穩定性也作了分析，研究結果表明高精度的分塊耦合求解方法可以很好地跟隨taylor問題的時間發展解，與單圓柱繞流和雙圓柱繞流的實驗結果比較以及他人結果比較符合很好，對升阻力系數在渦脫落時的脈動問題的結果優於他人結果。
  17. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  18. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  19. In the first chapter, the history and present situations, the new results and the existing questions of researchs on unsteady well flow problems are introducted. further more, the questions to be researched in this thesis are outlined. in the second chapter, the specific discharges, the drawdowns and the well functions are derived on two - regime well flow problems about two kinds of common seepage laws

    （五）結論在第一章中，詳細地介紹了地下水非穩定井流問題研究的歷史與現狀，總結了前人在地下水滲流規律研究方面得到的一些結果，客觀地分析了目前線性與非線性兩種流態並存區域上非穩定井流問題解析解的研究成果及存在的問題，並確定了本論文所要研究的問題。
  20. The paper solved unsteady groundwater flow equation with the mentioned disperse pattern and the results have shown its stabilize astringency. the method was applied to manipulate groundwater in shuishy area, dalian and got satisfied results. this method can also be applied in other relevant fields

    本文用它求解非穩定流地下水運動方程，並證明了演算法穩定性及收斂性；還用這種方法對大連水師營地區地下水運動狀況進行了數值模擬，且取得了較好的效果，此法也可在其它類似計算中推應用。
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