非等效電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiděngxiàodiànlù]
非等效電路 英文
nonequivalent circuit
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  2. In this thesis, the structur principle tal the systein project of coodess ic card were investigated and the reader was also designed. the main researches are as follows :. firstly, an equvalent circuit model of the indution power sapply of contatless ic card was presented by anaiyzing its work principle

    本論文研究非接觸ic卡原理，設計讀寫器具，提供系統方案，主要進行了以下幾個方面的工作：首先，通過分析非接觸ic卡感應電源天線近區場和電磁感應原理工作原理，建立了非接觸ic卡感應電源的等效電路模型，用ewb軟體進行了電路模擬，與實際測試結果比較，證明了建立的感應電源電路模型是正確的。
  3. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  4. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  5. The basic idea is that increasing the equivalent harmonic impedance of power network by valid control of active filter, in order to enhance the performance of passive filter and damp the resonance between the passive filter and the equivalent inductance of the power network

    無源支路在補償無功功率的同時還可以濾除因非線性負載產生的特徵諧波電流，為了抑制無源支路跟電網等效電感產生的諧振現象以及改善無源濾波器的濾波性能，系統中採用諧振注入式有源濾波拓撲。
  6. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  7. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  8. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  9. First, the paper researchs the spice simulation of single electron transistor based on curve approach and quasi - analytical model of single electron transisor, and simulate characteristic of single electon transistor with matlab tool. secondly, the paper combine spice simulation program with master equation of single electron transistor, put forward novel spice simulation method of single electron transistor based on master equation, by choose master state of single electron transistor and build master equation of single electron transistor, afterward gain nonlinear cortrolled source of spice model of single electron transistor by solve the master equation of single electron transistor and simulate v - i characteristic of single electon transistor by spice program, it ’ s result prove the method is availability precision comparing with master equation method

    然後在此基礎上提出了基於主方程法單電子晶體管spice模擬新方法，本論文結合當前電路模擬軟體spice程序和單電子晶體管主方程模擬演算法，通過選擇單電子島電子數的主要狀態，建立單電子晶體管主方程，然後求解主方程，求得單電子晶體管spice等效模型的受控源的非線性函數，然後利用集成電路輔助分析軟體spice的abm （模擬行為建模）建立單電子晶體管（ set ） spice等效模型，利用set的等效模型對單電子晶體管v - i特性進行模擬，實驗證明此方法與直接解主方程法相比具有一定的精度。
  10. Some design guide lines are discussed based on the structure of the system. the mutual inductance coupling model of the system is introduced. the circuit impedance is analyzed

    針對非接觸感應電能傳輸系統的構成，討論了非接觸感應電能傳輸系統的設計準則，介紹了變換器的互感等效電路模型，並進行了阻抗分析。
  11. Based on kuroda ' s identities, parabolic lossless nonuniform transmission line ( ntl ) can be represented by the equivalent circuit consisting of lossless uniform transmission line and lumped elements

    科羅達等效方法可將拋物線型無損非均勻傳輸線用均勻傳輸線及若干集中參數元件組成的等效電路表示。
  12. Second, the math model of the switched reluctance motor ( srm ) is established and its static performance is analyzed by two methods, which are the equivalent magnetic network method and the nonlinear magnetic parameter method ; the actual current and torque waveforms are given in the control of apc and ccc

    其次，採用等效磁網路法和非線性磁參數法分別建立了開關磁阻電機的數學模型，對開關磁阻電機的穩態性能進行了分析，得出角度位置控制和斬波控制方式下的開關磁阻電機的電流波形及轉矩脈動波形，並對兩種方法進行了比較分析。
  13. There type of ct digital model used in the study of ct saturation characteristics is reviewed, and detail comparisons show that time - domain nonlinear equivalent circuit model is suitable for the purpose of the study in this thesis, which ensures the validity of the study

    而要研究ct飽和對保護的影響，就需要對ct特性進行精確的模擬。本文在對現有的ct數字模擬模型進行分析論證的基礎上，提出了在本次研究中採用非線性時域等效電路模型進行模擬，從而保證了模擬的有效性。
  14. In consideration of the viewpoint of superposition theorem being only for linear circuits, starting from mathematical foundation of superposition theorem, substitutional theorem is used to conduct an equivalent conversion on the nonlinear circuits, and application of superposition theorem in the nonlinear - resisting circuits is innovatively proposed and basic procedures for its solution are provided

    摘要針對疊加定理只能用於線性電路的觀點，從疊加定理的數學基礎出發，通過應用替代定理等效變換非線性電路，創造性地提出了疊加定理在非線性電阻電路中應用的方法，給出了求解的基本步驟。
  15. So the conductive behavior in ac field was equivalent with the parallel connection of a resistor and a capacitor, the nonlinearity of v - i characteristics originate from a combination of the implication of the nonlinear contribution of tunnel conduction between graphite particles and the production of additional conducting pathways under sufficiently strong local fields, which is the function of the gap between graphite particles and has a relation with the transition ability of electrons

    導電瀝青混凝土的導電行為則可用隧道效應進行分析，交變電場中的導電行為可等效為電阻r和電容c並聯，非線性v - i特性產生於隧道效應時粒子間的非線性導電和高電場時誘發額外的導電通路，二者是粒子間隙的函數，與電子躍遷能力有關。
  16. For there are few good analytical methods in ntls ' sensitivity, in this paper, we uesd kuroda ' s equivalent circuit and adjoint network method to derive the sensitivity formulas of parabolic lossless ntl. and then we proposed the way of lumped loss, like the method of dealing with the loss in emtp, to deal with the loss of parabolic lossy ntl. and on the base of the way of lumped loss, we got the sensitivity formulas of parabolic lossy ntl

    對于非均勻線的靈敏度分析，目前尚未提出很好的方法。本文首先利用基於科羅達等效的等效電路，使用伴隨網路法推導出了無損拋物線型非均勻線的時、頻域靈敏度公式。其次，為了解決有損拋物線型非均勻線的靈敏度計算，提出了一種類似emtp的集中處理損耗的有損拋物線型非均勻線的方法。
  17. And the general procedures of these methods are summarized. finally, some practical problems are analyzed using fdtd, which include passive linear resistor element and nonlinear diode element in the microwave circuits and an integrated antenna embedded with an active gunn diode element and a dielectric cavity resonator

    最後，本文通過編程模擬了微波電路中的無源線性器件電阻和非線性器件二極體，含有有源器件gunn二極體的有源集成微帶天線以及介質腔諧振器等具體實例，來驗證各種方法的可行性和有效性，計算結果與實驗結果吻合。
  18. In this paper, several typical roics, roic noise and processing techniques are analyzed systematically in theory, and the computer simulated experiments are done. in the third chapter, many performances are analyzed on typical cmos roic theoretically in detail, such as the non - uniformity, injection efficiency, bias steadiness, frequency characteristic and threshold - voltage non - uniformity

    本文第三章首先對典型致冷型cmos讀出電路的非均勻性、注入效率、偏置穩定性、注入電流的頻率特性以及閾值電壓非均勻性等問題進行了較為全面的理論分析和計算機模擬實驗研究。
  19. Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables

    該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。
  20. Some usual measurement methods are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed in detail. in view of the defects of the usual methods and the latest developments in bi - photon effect, an all - fiber - measurement system for ultra short pulse was designed in this work, based on the knowledge of nonlinear fiber optics, application of passive optic apparatus, optic - electric transformation, analog circuit, micro chip unit ( mcu ) and so on

    針對常用方法的不足，結合近些年來雙光子效應的研究成果，我們採用雙光子探測器取代常用的非線性晶體，並首次利用光纖延遲取代空間光路延遲，綜合了非線性光纖光學、光無源器件的應用、光電轉換、模擬電路、單片機等知識，設計出了一套全光纖超短脈沖測量系統。
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