非規約性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiguīyāoxìng]
非規約性
英文
non-conventionality-
For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion
對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically
為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性Section one demonstrates the risks to which the applicant is exposed, including the inherent risks of guarantee itself, risks associated with " open date " of period of validity, risks resulting from legal provisions and customs in different countries, extra risks to applicants because the guarantee beneficiary is a non - contracting party, risks incurred by guarantee transfer and counter - guarantee risks, etc.
即臨的風險，主要包括獨立性保函自身所固有的風險、保函效期「敞口」的風險、各國不同的法律規定和習慣做法所造成的風險、由非合約當事人作為保函受益人而給申請人所造成的額外）川淦、因保函的轉讓所可能引發的風險及反擔保風險等。Normally, we try to get the dual form of mathematical programming to change primary programming, which is difficult to be solved into its dual programming, which is easily to be solved. after we had got the dual form of two programming, we found their form were very simply because they had only nonnegative and linear constraints
通常，我們求出規劃問題的對偶形式是希望將不易求解的原問題轉化為易於求解的對偶問題，在分別得到這兩類問題的對偶形式后，發現其形式簡單，只帶有非負約束和線性約束。This paper discusses that two chinese ways of expressing passive meaning - the ideational passives without marked words and the passives with marked words exemplify the principle of quantitative iconicity, and the former express the conventional high - predicted information in simple forms, while the latter express the unconventional low - predicted information in complex forms
摘要漢語被動含義的表達式無詞項標記的意念被動句和有詞項標記的常規被動句體現了數量象似原則，前者以簡單的形式表達了規約化的、預測性高的信息，後者以復雜的形式表達了非規約化的、預測性低的信息。The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。This paper applies generalized multipler method to translate convex quadratic programs with equal constraints and non - negative constraints into simple convex quadratic programs with non - negative constraints. the new algorithm is gotten by solving the simple quadratic program. it avoids the computation of inverse matrix and exploits sparsity structure in the matrix of the quadratic form. the results of numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the algorithm on large scale problems
根據廣義乘子法的思想，將具有等式約束和非負約束的凸二次規劃問題轉化為只有非負約束的簡單凸二次規劃，通過解簡單凸二次規劃來得到解等式約束和非負約束的凸二次規劃新演算法，新演算法不用求逆矩陣，這樣可充分保持矩陣的稀疏性，用來解大規模稀疏問題.數值結果表明：在微機486 / 33上就能解較大規模的凸二次規劃It provides that all wto members should be subject to collective and periodical appreciation and evaluation with the aim of contributing to improved adherence to rules, disciplines and commitments by achieving greater transparency. being non - confrontational and non - legalistic, tprm is greatly distinguished in nature form dispute settlement mechanism with an intensified jurisdiction, and those two mechanisms have together constituted the supervisory system for wto organically
它旨在通過集體鑒評的方式來實現透明度從而促進成員對wto規則的遵守，其非對抗性和無法律約束力在很大程度上區別于爭端解決機制的加強司法性，彼此一張一弛，共同構建了wto的法律監督機制。In the text, the author discusses the methods and perspective of study on the subject of this paper in detail, then studies the sources of iel and other sources of research on the science of iel individually. in the conclusion, the author makes a conclusion of this paper. the text of this paper is divided into four chapters
國際經濟法學的研究資源中的國際經濟法淵源包括國際經濟條約、習慣國際經濟法、具有立法權的國際組織或國際組織機構制定或通過的規范性法律文件;其他的非國際經濟法淵源的國際經濟法學的研究資源則包括國際貿易慣例、各國涉外經濟法、軟法、學說與判例。It correlates to defending the investors " benefits that how to define trust contract correctly. based on the comparatively studying different countries " contract structure of investing fund, this chapter dissects the loopholes and drawbacks of chinese existing contract structure of investing fund, and suggests taking japanese model as reference to import trust system to create a unit trust contract, then putting fund holder, fund manager and fund custodian into one trust contract
在比較分析各國投資基金契約結構的設置后，本部分對我國現行投資基金結構的缺陷逐一剖析，揭示了我國投資基金將投資者排斥出基金契約之外的不合理性，以及基金結構的非信託性，建議以日本「一元制」基金契約結構為圭臬，引入信託機制，將我國投資基金契約規定為一個信託契約，並把基金持有人、基金管理人和基金託管人納入一個信託契約當中。In actual language interactions, the speaker often makes use of, if not manipulates conventional politeness memes to make salient his or her polite intention, whereas the hearer often goes beyond the conventional meaning or literal meaning of linguistic politeness memes to understand and interpret the communicative intention intended by the speaker before making politeness evaluations
在現實生活中，說話人完全有可能利用甚至調控大多數人所認同的規約性禮貌模因來凸顯自己的禮貌意圖，聽話人則經常透過語言模因的規約意義或字面意義來解讀說話人意欲傳遞的交際意圖，從而對說話人的語言模因重新做出禮貌、非禮貌或不禮貌的評價。The status of the research for non - entirety analysis of arch dam and joint models commonly used were reviewed. the fem analysis for contact problem, i. e., iterative method, contact constraints method and mathematical programming method, were summarized. 2
評述了拱壩結構非整體性分析研究的現狀以及拱壩結構分析中常用的接縫模型；進一步從直接迭代法、接觸約束法和數學規劃法三個方面綜述了基於有限單元法的接觸問題分析方法。It takes a quantitative analysis to reveal the direction and intensity of tv violence and simultaneously interprets the meaning of the different indexes form the survey, which provides reliable information about tv violence in china and offers reference for the government policy - making and guidelines for the media development in the right way. what ' s more, it takes a big - scale cross - regional survey, and investigates the regional differences, media contact and the relationship between age, the degree of education and the outlooks of the audience, emphasizing the constraints of the objective reality and the differences of the individuals on the media cultivation effects, which offers a framework for later related research
以量化形式反映電視暴力的指向和強度，同時以質化分析解釋各項指標所蘊含的意義，為了解我國電視暴力狀況提供了非臆想性的可靠資料，為政府有關部門的決策及媒體的良性發展提供參照：進行較大規模的跨地區實證調查，考察了地區差異、媒介接觸及年齡、文化程度等諸多變量與受眾觀念的關系，強調了客觀現實及受眾個體差異對媒介涵化效果的制約，為今後的相關研究提供了可資借鑒的理論框架和操作平臺。Save where applicable convention rules or other applicable mandatory national laws require otherwise, ups shall not be liable for special, incidental, or consequential damages, including purely economic losses, such as the costs of any alternative means of transport, loss of profits, loss of business opportunities or loss of revenue resulting from loss of use, arising from any loss of or damage or delay to a shipment or package, whether or not a value has been declared as set forth above
無論所託運的物品是否已如前述規定申報了價值，除非公約規則或其他任何可適用的強制性國內法律另有規定， ups在任何情況下不對任何特別損失或附隨損失或任何間接損失承擔責任，這些損失包括純經濟損失，如替代運送工具的費用，利潤損失，商業機會的丟失，或者因包裹或物品滅失、損壞或延誤而引起喪失使用所導致的財務損失。Open storage of goods ( excluding storage of containers ( subject to special condition no. 43 in the second schedule of the tenancy agreement ), cement, sand, aggregates and offensivedangerous goods ) ( in determining whether any goods stored on the premises amount to " non - offensive goods " the decision of the district lands officer shall be final and binding on the tenant ) or a weigh - bridge or a fee - paying public car - park for the parking of motor vehicles ( including container tractors and trailers ) licensed by the commissioner for transport for use on public streets and roads under the road traffic ordinance ( cap. 374 ) or all or any combination thereof
條規限） 、水泥、沙泥、石料及厭惡性貨物危險品） （在決定存放在該土地上的任何貨物是否屬于非厭惡性貨物時，地政專員的決定即為最終決定，且對承租人具約束力）或作秤車量重器或收費公眾停車場，供停泊獲運輸署署長根據《道路交通條例》 （第374章）發給牌照，可在公共街道及道路上使用的汽車（包括貨櫃車拖頭及拖架）或上述用途的全部或任何組合Research also shows that china ’ s fiscal revenue fluctuation goes almost side by side with economic fluctuation while there exists no such synchronization between expenditure fluctuation and economic fluctuation. fiscal expenditure tends to get out of the control of economic growth and make self - expand. meanwhile, both fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure increase rapidly, however the inconsistency between their fluctuations involves high fiscal risks
我國財政收入波動與經濟波動具有較高的同步性，而財政支出波動和經濟波動不具同步性，有脫離經濟增長制約、自行擴張的趨勢;同時，不管是財政收入還是財政支出都快速增長;財政收入和財政支出這種波動的非協調性存在較大的財政風險;由於財政收入、政府收入和財政（政府）支出的規模已經很高，財政收入或財政支出的快速增長難以持續;我國已經成為世界上稅負最高的國家。The problem of noise is a chief block to restrict the popularity and developement of the plc because of the irregularity of power line network, the randomness of transmission distrance and load facility diversities
由於低壓范圍內電力線網路的非規則性、傳輸距離的隨意性、以及電力線上負載變化的多樣性，使得干擾問題成為制約低壓電力線載波通信發展和普及的主要障礙。If certain philosophical assumptions and methodological constraints that often accompany logical positivist thought are bracketed, it can be seen that positivism ' s broad evaluative criteria are reasonable standards for existential - phenomenology research
的確，在西方市場營銷學的發展中，長期受到實證科學方法的規范性約束，對非實證主義方法（如闡釋主義/人本主義）的使用可以說是鳳毛麟角。International conference on theory and applications of satisfiability testing sat 05, lncs 3569, springer - verlag, st. andrews, uk, 2005, pp. 408 - 414
因此如果能夠把模型檢測規約到qbf的滿足性的判定上，將是解決狀態爆炸問題一個非常有效的方法。In the light of the situation in china, this article, by means of the comparison and contrast between and among the objectives, the nature and character as well as the non - judicial settlement of the dispute, comes to the conclusion that the judicial mediation in china is proceeding another road by comparison with the nature of suit transaction
對于訴訟和解的功能，筆者從迅速、徹底解決糾紛，節約訴訟成本，探尋創設法律規范三個方面進行了論述。在訴訟和解與我國的訴訟調解比較中，筆者選取了指導思想、性質及糾紛的非裁判性解決三個角度進行了對比，得出結論:法院調解遠離了訴訟契約的性格。分享友人