非計劃市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēijìhuàshìchǎng]
非計劃市場 英文
unplanned market
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. Development is mankind ’ s goal now and forever as a new developing view, the sustainable development has been accepted by most of countries in the world much research on it has been made with different subjects from different point of view, and a lot of achievement has been accomplished in china 1ittle research on the sustainable development has been made from the planning law ’ s point of view, many people hold the opinion that the sustainable development doesn ’ t need the planned economy but the marketing one in fact ， more powerful plan is necessary for the sustainable development just like marketing mechanism plan is the soul for the sustainable development and one kind of necessary means it is shortsighted to belittle and escape plan blindly on the basis of comprehensive exposition on the sustainable development ， the writer expounds the relationship between the sustainable development and marketing economy 、 macro - control and then comes to the following conclusion ： it is necessary for plan and planning law to ensure the sustainable development at the end of this thesis ， guiding by the strategy of sustainable development ， the writer tries to find out the disadvantage in china ’ s plan and planning law which hinders to accomplish the strategy of sustainable development and tries to compose another kind of planning law guided by the continual development and this kind of planning law will serve the strategy of sustainable development better

    與市場機制一樣，計劃也是可持續發展的生命線，也是一種非常必要的手段，盲目貶低計劃、迴避計劃是一種短視行為。本文試從法學和社會學的角度，在對可持續發展進行初步綜述性論述的基礎上，進一步研究和探討可持續發展與市場經濟、可持續發展與宏觀調控的關系后，得出初步結論：可持續發展需要計劃和計劃法為其提供製度保障。文章最後，筆者試著找出我國當前計劃和計劃法工作中不利於實現可持續發展戰略的地方，並試圖構建一部可持續發展戰略下的計劃法，從而使計劃能夠更好地為可持續發展戰略的實施服務。
  2. As far as china is concerned, it is now experiencing the transition from the planning economy to a socialist market economy. china ' s institutional disequilibrium in this time period has its own characteristics in extents, forms, effects and causes. in china, the high political and ideological cost of institutional innovation is one of the most important causes of institutional disequilibrium

    中國從計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉軌的這一過渡時期的制度非均衡具有以下幾個特點：制度非均衡普遍存在、制度供給過剩嚴重、制度創新的政治和意識形態成本高、收入分配效應大、非正式制度與正式制度沖突大等。
  3. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  4. During china ' s transition from centrally planned economy to market economy, one remarkable feature is the quick development of non - state enterprises ( nses ) outside of the planning system

    中國經濟從計劃體制向市場體制轉軌的過程中，一個顯著的特徵就是非國有企業在體制外的成長。
  5. The principle products include project of complete glazing line, accessory machineries for press / dryer / kiln, deep - processing machine ( e. g. polishing machine for glazed ceramic, newest fully automatic gashing machine, high speed miller machine ), silicon cylinder engraving service and ceramic designs offer etc, which of market share is ahead of those working for similar industries and sold out to south - east asia, mid - east, south - america and africa

    公司主要產品包括：印花機、釉線及釉線上配套產品、全自動仿古磚拋釉機、新型劃磚（界磚）機、高速超細研磨機、輥筒機輥筒激光雕刻及圖案設計等，其產品市場佔有率均列同行之首，並銷往東南亞、中東、南美洲、非洲等地。
  6. Since the securities investment fund was first come up on march in 1998, it has six years development. till february 2005, there have been 124 securities investment fund published. even though the securities investment funds are developing fast, but the research about appraisal of the securities investment fund was only the first stage. some scholars attempted to do this thing, and some securities company also have reports about evaluation of securities investment fund, but there are not any feasible 、 fair 、 authorities methods and standards to evaluate of securities fund, and even any reliable evaluation outcomes are never published. the published information is only net value to be often know, the information about assets, liabilities, operation, portfolio can be known by annual reports and quarterly reports. published information on funds is defect, all these things make the investors know little about the funds, and even feel it mysterious, the result is to hinder the development of the fund. however, in the foreign countries, the ordinary investors often use funds as the investment tools. the evaluation outcome of securities investment fund is published everyday for the investors. to the fund managers, they must scientifically appraise their performance periodically or non - periodically, through this way, they can make asset of funds stable increase at long term. in a word, the scientific funds evaluation is very important to both the investors and the managers

    二、研究目的基金業績評價研究是促進基金業健康發展的重要環節。建立一套完備的基金業績評價體系無論對投資者和基金管理公司，還是市場監管部門都具有非常重要的意義。對于投資者而言，通過分析基金的業績，可以獲得基金投資操作的準確信息，從而能及時調整投資策略，做出正確的投資選擇，避免盲目跟從一些不實資訊而遭受損失;對于基金管理公司而言，建立科學的基金業績評價體系，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平;對于監管部門而言，則可以通過建立
  7. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  8. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  9. During the period of transition in china, different institutional power works on the allocation of human capital simultaneously, emerge different contracts, cause different transaction costs and bring into different allocation efficiency

    在我國轉型時期這個特殊的階段，正規制度（計劃和市場機制）和非正規制度（社會關系網路）共同對人力資本的配置發揮著作用。
  10. Although the management of private sector savings in asia is generally a lot less sophisticated by comparison, it is being increasingly institutionalised, along with the introduction of provident funds, and is managed by professionals, becoming increasingly active in the international markets

    ，因此這個地區私營部門的儲蓄非常大。雖然相比之下亞洲私人儲蓄的管理遠不如外匯儲備管理般先進，但其實前者的管理已逐漸轉向機構化，加上推行公積金計劃，私人儲蓄正逐漸改由專業人士管理，並開始活躍參與國際市場。
  11. In order to promote the development of securities investment fund, some systematic and sound policies should be applied as follows : ( 1 ) construct a sound stock market ( 2 ) realize the functions of securities investment fund accurately and cut down the support from government ( 3 ) perfect the operation mode of securities investment fund ( 4 ) foster the market mechanism of funds operation ( 5 ) regularize the supervision system and enhance government supervision

    3 、證券投資基金經營不規范的根源： （ 1 ）市場經濟發育不足是其不規范的客觀原因。由於市場經濟發育不足，使得我國證券市場的發展不僅受到市場經濟的一般規律作用，而且還受到計? ? g ? ?劃經濟向市場進化程度的影響和非市場因素的制約，這樣就導致證券市場的不成熟。不成熟的證券市場決定了其不是真正意義上的投資場所，必然引起基金市場的不規范發展。
  12. Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger

    國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。
  13. The word " work " means the engineering, design ( including, but not limited to, primary design, extended preliminary design and preparation of detailed design and construction drawings ), construction ( including, but not limited to, early work, site setting out, earth back filling works, sub - structure works, civil works, above - ground works, installation and testing ) and construction management services to be performed by the development manager and subcontractors pursuant to the provisions of this contract and a written authorization, and as modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this contract, and includes all designs, drawings, plans, means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and, unless expressed to the contrary in this contract, all materials, tools, utilities, labor, equipment services, licenses, permits, tests, warranties, guarantees, transportation and other items and facilities of every kind necessary for the complete performance of this contract

    「工程」一詞應指由開發管理人和分包商根據本合同的規定和書面授權書執行的工程、設計（包括但不限於初步設計、擴初設計以及深化設計圖和施工圖的準備） 、施工（包括但不限於前期工作、現場布局、回填土工程、次結構工程、市政工程、地上工程、安裝和測試）及施工管理服務，該等服務可根據本合同的規定被不時修訂，並包括所有的設計、圖紙、計劃、手段、方法、技術、工序和程序以及，除非合同中有相反規定，所有的材料工具、設施、工人、設備服務、執照、許可證、測試、保證、擔保、交通以及其他為圓滿執行本合同所需要的各種物品和設施。
  14. The third part discourses with some shortcomings in the early marketing period on the base of analyzing the formation of chinese government economy function, the features and the accomplishments in the planned economy, i. e, careless in the construction of organizations, behind in economic legislation, imperfect in administrative legislation, incapable in supervising the administration, and it also gives some factors of causing the deficiency of legalization, i. e the wrong idea of all - round government, the influence of ruling by man and irregular tradition, the backwardness of the law construction or the restriction of the level of the planned economy itself

    第三部分，在分析計劃經濟時期中國政府經濟職能的形成、特點及其績效的基礎上，簡述市場化初期中國政府經濟職能法定化欠缺在組織法建設粗疏、經濟立法落後、行政立法不完備、監督行政乏力等幾個方面的具體體現，並闡述了導致法定化欠缺的幾個因素，即全能政府的觀念誤區，人治意識和非規則化傳統的影響，法制建設的滯后以及市場經濟本身發育程度的制約等。
  15. As part of the intense mar ? ket competition to attract elite law school graduates, many of whom care deeply about pro bono opportunities, big firms have designed pro bono programs to complement broader recruitment and retention plans

    很多法學院畢業生非常注重公益性服務的機會，作為吸引優秀法學院畢業生的激烈市場競爭的一部分，大型律所制定了公益性服務計劃，作為對其更廣義上的招聘和錄用計劃的補充。
  16. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  17. Again, scale is important here, and many british growers simply don ' t have the resources necessary to implement sophisticated marketing programs

    另外，這里的市場規模確實非常大，許多英國的生產者還沒有這么好的機會來實施成熟的營銷計劃。
  18. In respect that the transactional costs can always tell the efficiency of allocation, the author lays stress on comparing the transaction costs of different contracts, and trying to find out the nature of existing allocation problems of specialized human capital. finally, this thesis pointed out the very way of rational allocation is the freedom of contracts, whose establishment and enforcement depends on the institutional reformation : uniform human capital market, clear property rights, regular social security, perfect legal system

    第二章經過對轉型時期在多種配置方式（計劃、市場、社會關系網路）並存的制度環境下，專業化人力資本的配置的流程、契約選擇分析，以及對不同契約的交易成本比較，指出專業化人力資本的優化配置關鍵在於配置制度（包括正規制度與非正規制度）的轉變，即由計劃指令性契約向市場法律契約的轉變。
  19. Another decision, which has to be made when conducting a marketing research, concerns the sampling plan. the two basic sampling methods in use today are probabilistic and non - probabilistic sampling

    同時，執行市場研究時必須制定樣本計劃。當今使用的兩種基本的樣本方法是或然樣本與非或然樣本。
  20. In our country, with the establishment and improvement of our socialist market - oriented economic structure and further transformation of government functions, our non - government organizations ( ngos ) are faced with unprecedented development opportunities as well as tough challenges. it is a very important issue on how to define the roles of ngos in economic and social development so as to fully exercise its functions in current and coming period. nowadays, our society is in the transformation stage when original planned, comprehensive and single social management methods cannot meet the demands of times. and it is being replaced by a coordinated social management mode made up with the government the market and the society all - in one method

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政府職能的進一步轉變，我國非政府組織面臨前所未有的發展機遇，同時也面臨艱巨的挑戰。如何在經濟、社會的發展中明確非政府組織的角色，充分發揮其職能作用是我國當前乃至今後一段時期面對的非常重要的問題。當前，我國社會正處于轉型期，原有計劃的、全能的、單一的社會治理方式已不適應時態的發展，取而代之的是政府、市場、社會三位一體相互協調、相互配合的社會管理模式。
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