非飽和潛水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēibǎohéqiánshuǐ]
非飽和潛水
英文
unsaturation diving- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (吃足) have eaten one s fill; be full 2 (充實; 飽滿) full; plump Ⅱ副詞(充足; 充分)...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 潛 : Ⅰ動詞1 (隱在水下) go underwater; hide under water; dive 2 (隱藏) hide3 [書面語](涉水) wade ...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 飽和 : (在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度) saturation; saturated
- 潛水 : 1 (在水下潛游) go under water; dive 2 [地] phreatic water; ground water; 潛水泵 submersible pum...
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Beven 18 suggested that when it is applied in its original form to a river basin with thin soils over an imperme - able base, the quasi - steady state approximation holds. however, he also noted that for a variety of alternative transmissivity profiles, or when the saturated depth of the aquifer is large, the deviation in the actual shape of the water table from a steady - state shape can be both large enough and last long enough to call into question the assumption of quasi - steady dynamics
Beven 18也也指出這種「擬穩定」的地下徑流機制雖然能夠較好地應用於那些不透水層之上的土壤厚度比較薄的流域,但對于那些非飽和土壤層的厚度隨空間的變化較大也就是地下水位的變化比較大,或者潛水面的厚度較大的流域,使用這種「擬線性」的topmodel地下徑流機制就容易產生問題Subsurface runoff is obviously closely related with soil water movement in the unsaturated soil zone and dynamic change of the groundwater table. there - fore, it is necessary to develop the subsurface runoff model with a physical base associated with recharge on the aquifer and total storage in the reservoir. also a soil model with a dynamic representation of the groundwater table makes it possible and reasonable to represent a more logical subsurface runoff parame - terization
地下徑流顯然與非飽和土壤層中的水分運動以及地下水位的動態變化密切相關,因而有必要發展考慮土壤含水量與潛水面science in china ser . d earth sciences 376中國科學d輯地球科學第36卷水分通量以及地下水位動態變化的土壤水模型相適應且具有物理意義的地下徑流模型;同時地下水位動態表示的土壤水模型也為發展更為合理的地下徑流模型創造了很好的條件This model is validated by a subsurface flow separation algorithm for an ex - ample river basin, which shows that the new model can simulate the subsurface flow reasonably. keywords : subsurface runoff parameterization, boussinesq - storage equation, water storage and re - charge. hydrological processes including surface runoff, subsurface runoff, and soil water movement play a great role in land surface processes
文中基於boussinesq - storage方程建立了同時考慮潛水面水分儲存和非飽和層水分入滲兩方面影響的地下徑流機制,並利用流域水文資料以及地下徑流分離演算法驗證了所建立模型的可靠性,結果表明該模型能夠比較合理地模擬地下徑流的變化情況Traditionally, the saturated zone is modeled as a simple lumped continuity equation :, dsitqsdt where t is time, s is the total storage in the reservoir, i is the spatially integrated volume of incoming wa - ter, and q is the discharge subsurface runoff which only depends on the total storage s. this kind of subsurface runoff model has many different parame - terizations 10 12, however it has a very common char - acteristic that the subsurface runoff is just a sin - gle - valued storage - discharge function
對于大尺度水文模型而言,目前常常採用的是集總式的地下徑流機制,其連續性方程一般可表示為d , dsitqst ? 1這里t是時間, s表示整個流域潛水面土壤層的飽和區域總的水分儲存量, i t表示t時刻土壤的非飽和區域向整個潛水面的水分補充量, q s表示僅依賴於水分儲存量s的地下徑流量量分享友人