非點源污染物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēidiǎnyuánwūrǎnwù]
非點源污染物 英文
non-point pollutant
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 污染物 : contaminants
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. After summarizing the experience of research and application about microbial sources tracking in anther countries, the project to research and development the monitoring tracking technology of the microbial source in shore of china was introduced

    在總結了國外治理非點源污染的經驗微生物源示蹤技術研究和應用現狀的基礎上，介紹了我國近岸海域微生物源示蹤檢測技術研發的設計思想。
  2. Tp ( total phosphorus ) has accumulated in the whole layers of sediments from surface to 100cm. 2. the variation of non - point source pollutants after input to wetalnds with rain runoff and fields drainage the concentrations of cod, tn and nh / - n are decreased after input to wetalnds with rain runoff and fields drainage

    降雨徑流和農田排水中非點源污染物進入溝渠濕地后的變化特徵降雨徑流和農田排水中的cod 、 tn 、 nh _ 4 ~ + - n進入濕地后，濃度均顯著降低，證明濕地對非點源污染物有很好的截留和凈化效果。
  3. 2. the results showed that the contents of cach - extractable soil p, and soil test phosphorus ( olsen, bray, mehlich - 3 ) and algae - available p contents ( naoh - extractable soil p ) in the soils correlated significantly with the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff, respectively, which were feasible to be used as primary indices to evaluate of agriculture p impacting on surface water quality. the results also showed that the relationships between the phosphorus sorption of soil index ( psi ), and the degree of soil saturation with phosphorus ( dpss ) and the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff reached significant level, respectively

    黃壤旱地土壤易解吸磷（ cacl _ 2 - p ） 、土壤有效磷（ olsen - p 、 bray - p 、 mehlich - 3 - p ）或藻類可以利用的土壤磷（ naoh - p ）與地表徑流中顆粒態磷、生物有效性磷和磷酸根態磷之間均存在顯著的相關性，在一定的程度上可用cacl _ 2 - p 、 olsen - p作為指示黃壤旱地地表徑流中磷潛在流失的預警指標，來判斷旱地存在磷素非點源污染的可能性。
  4. Then a one - dimensional unsteady incompressible flow with moving pollutant source model was proposed. the continuity equation, momentum equation and convection - diffusion equation were discredited using finite volume scheme. thus a software for predicting the air velocity and pollutant in railway double track tunnels was developed

    接著，根據雙線鐵路隧道運營通風的特點，建立了一維不可壓縮非恆定流和流動污染源的物理模型以及山相應的連續性方程、動量方程和對流擴散方程構成的數學模型；在此基礎上，利用數值計算方法，編制了一套雙線鐵路隧道運營通風的數值計算程序。
  5. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  6. The reasonable utilization of ditch wetlands for their capacity of retention, transformation and absorbtion of nutrients can be an effective tool in reducing

    科學合理地利用溝渠濕地的截留、轉化、吸收等能力，可有效降解非點源污染物，並取得很好的經濟效益。
  7. Non - point pollutants from agricultural sources are major cause of surfacewater eutrophication, which can be traped and removed by adsorption, sedimentation, assimilation, and microbe decomposition of wetlands

    農業非點源污染物是引起地表水富營養化的主要因素，濕地能通過吸附、沉積、植物吸收、微生物轉化等作用有效截留和去除非點源污染物。
  8. The results showed that there were 2380. 879 tons sediment - attached nitrogen, 10432. 959 tons soluble nitrogen, 40. 922 tons sediment - attached phosphorus and 295. 679 tons soluble phosphorus inputted into the qiandao lake per year. monthly inputted loading changed very strongly, the loading was interrelated positively with rainfall and 70 % of total pollutant was exported from the watershed during the april and september

    千島湖流域氮、磷非點源污染的月輸入負荷差異極大，氮磷污染物的輸出量與月降雨量成正比，降雨集中的4 9月份是每年的污染物輸出集中時期，氮、磷污染物輸出量佔全年總量的70以上。
  9. The recognition and measurement of social, economic, and environmental benefit are studied and concrete expressions of these three objects are given ; according to different features of water users and water sources, the concepts and calculation methods of water use fair coefficient of water users and water supply sequence coefficient of water sources are presented ; the concept and calculation method of accordant coefficient of water environment and economic system are also put forward and it is considered as a condition of constraint ; the method to calculate discharge amounts of key contaminants in a planning standard year is brought forward ; on the basis of analyzing characteristics of the model for optimal allocation of regional water quality and water quantity, the method based on matlab optimal toolbox to solve the model is discussed

    模型中考慮了社會目標、經濟目標、環境目標的識別和度量方法，給出了三類目標的具體函數表達式；根據用戶特性和水源特性的不同，引入了用戶用水公平系數、水源供給次序系數的概念和度量方法；由於區域水環境與經濟的協調發展是區域可持續發展的核心內容，因此本文提出了水環境經濟協調發展度的概念，並給出了相應的計算公式；對規劃水平年區域重要污染物排放量進行了計算，並以約束條件的形式予以考慮；分析了區域水質-水量聯合優化配置模型的大系統、多目標、非線性等特點，探討了基於matlab優化工具箱的模型求解技術和方法。
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