面下水相 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànxiàshuǐxiāng]
面下水相
英文
aqueous subphase-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Parrish had an appointment online a female prostitution, last december 8 pm, with two fruit knives, tape, sleeping pills and other tools for committing crimes to prostitution woman shelter, and other complications occurred relations suddenly noted a sinister, drawing fruit knife threatened her with prostitution its tied up, then called the waiting outside help herself, prostitution woman found a home of times, snatched two cell phones, a necklace, computer and other valuables, 1, 200 yuan in cash and bank cards, joke meal beaten women for prostitution, questioned the bank card passwords
范某在網上約好了一名賣淫女，去年12月8日下午，兩人帶著水果刀、膠帶、安眠藥等作案工具來到賣淫女的住處，范某和對方發生關系后突然面露兇相，掏出水果刀威逼著賣淫女將其捆綁起來，隨后叫來了在外等候的郝某幫忙，將賣淫女的家搜了個遍，搶走手機2部、項鏈1條、電腦等貴重物品， 1200元現金及銀行卡，范某對賣淫女一頓暴打，逼問出了銀行卡密碼。It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared
選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2lAccording to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection
該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類： （ 1 ）地層中的特徵：聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉； （ 2 ）海底面的特徵：海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑； （ 3 ）海水層中的特徵：聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。At present, more and more large tonnage ships are built with the development of ship industry, the force between hull and shipway increased, the damage of ship structure was also reported. but the existed method is not efficiently for calculating the distribution of force acted on forward during stern floating which is the moment of truth during ship launching, so it is important to calculate ship launching precisely and take measure to preclude such accident
目前隨著船舶工業的發展，建造船舶噸位越來越大，船體所受滑道反力隨之增大，在實際生產過程中已有船體局部結構不同程度損壞的報道，而現有的下水計算方法在下水的最危險時刻艉浮時滑道反力的分佈情況方面的計算顯得不夠準確，如何準確進行計算並採取相應的措施來防止這類問題發生顯得十分重要。The incident wave height h1 / 3 is in the range from 0. 1m to 0. 25m, and the peak period tp in the range from 1. 0s to 2. 0s. the ratio of s / h1 / 3, which refers to the subface level of wharf deck ( s ) to the incident wave height ( h1 / 3 ), is between - 0. 1 and 0. 7. three different shore connecting types : open - piled, permeable slope with armored 1ayer of dolosse b locks and impermeable slope with armored layer of concrete plate, are set in the experiment for the research on the effects of boundary condition with different shore connecting types on the wave impact
本文的物理模型試驗在大連理工大學海岸和近海工程國家重點實驗室的大波流水槽中進行，試驗中選用的隨機波靶譜為改進的jonswap譜，入射波波高h _ （ 1 / 3 ）范圍為0 . 1m 0 . 25m ，譜峰周期t _ p范圍為1 . 0s 2 . 0s ，碼頭面板的相對凈空（碼頭面板底面距離靜水面的距離s與入射波波高h _ （ 1 / 3 ）的比值）范圍為- 0 . 1 0 . 7 ，其中s / h _ （ 1 / 3 ）為負值時表示碼頭面板底面位於靜水面以下。Abstract : the dynamic interfacial tension at crude oil / water interface was studied by drop volume method at different temperatures and concentration of demulsifier
文摘:採用液體體積法測定了原油/水體系在不同溫度和不同破乳劑濃度下的非平衡態界面張力，並對水相不同離子價態對界面張力的影響進行了研究。Evidence that the above - imaged plates really are dust - covered water - ice includes a similarity in appearance to ice blocks off earth ' s antarctica, nearby surface fractures from which underground water could have flowed, and the shallow depth of the craters indicating that something is filling them in
支持如上面影像的扁盤的確是被沙塵所掩的水冰的證據有：它有著與地球南極的冰塊相似的特徵、附近地表凹凸不平的部分曾經有被地下水淹沒的痕跡、影像中淺底的隕石坑也許表示有某種東西填滿了坑洞。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。According to the analysis of the beach distribution, landforms and structure of flood land, hydrologic geology and bad geological phenomena in the middle - lower reaches of yangtze river, this paper comprehensively studies the environmental geological conditions for harbour construction in the banks of yangtze river. discussed are the relation between inner material component and rock system beheath in the beach. presented are beachs structure and the category and the behaviour of groundwater, and offers a scientifis basis for harbor construction
論述了長江中下游漫灘分佈特徵及其成因，分析了漫灘微地貌及其相關沉積物的地質特徵，從漫灘內部物質組成及其下覆巖系關系，全面地論述了漫灘的結構特徵，闡述了地下水的類型及動態，以及由此引起的不良地質現象，為長江中下游港口工程建設提供了地質依據This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient
文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的，是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上，建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程，利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區，降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量Poly ( vinylidene fluoride ) ( pvdf ) hollow - fiber porous membranes have excellent performances. but adsorption fouling will still be created on the hydrophobic surface when the membranes are used in aqueous solution separation systems. this can cause the decrease of the permeate flux and separation efficiency, thus the applications of the membranes are limited
聚偏氟乙烯（ pvdf ）中空纖維多孔膜具有優良的性能，然而由於其表面的疏水性，在用於水相體系分離時，仍會產生吸附污染，導致膜通量和分離效率下降，應用范圍受到限制。It is reputed as " the number one bay under heaven " for the gentle and broad beach, white and soft sands, and crystal clear seawater
亞龍灣三面青山相擁，一面呈月牙形向大海敞開，沙灘平緩寬闊，沙粒潔白細軟，海水清澈澄瑩，被譽為「天下第一灣」 。Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china
目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。Subsurface runoff is obviously closely related with soil water movement in the unsaturated soil zone and dynamic change of the groundwater table. there - fore, it is necessary to develop the subsurface runoff model with a physical base associated with recharge on the aquifer and total storage in the reservoir. also a soil model with a dynamic representation of the groundwater table makes it possible and reasonable to represent a more logical subsurface runoff parame - terization
地下徑流顯然與非飽和土壤層中的水分運動以及地下水位的動態變化密切相關，因而有必要發展考慮土壤含水量與潛水面science in china ser . d earth sciences 376中國科學d輯地球科學第36卷水分通量以及地下水位動態變化的土壤水模型相適應且具有物理意義的地下徑流模型;同時地下水位動態表示的土壤水模型也為發展更為合理的地下徑流模型創造了很好的條件The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。Analysing the connection between soil temperature of the earth ' s surface and hereinafter 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 40cm and ground water depth, eliciting that temperature of soil underground 10 cm and ground water depth has junction. 3
分析了地表及地表以下5cm 、 10cm 、 15cm 、 20cm 、 40cm土壤溫度，與地下水埋深間的相關性，得到結論地表以下10層面的土壤溫度與地下水埋深相關性最大。Some respects of self - compacting high - strength concrete ( schsc ) made of fujian province ' s local material have been studied in this thesis as follows : 1. studies on microstructure of the schsc. three different mixed schsc and one normal high - strength concrete ( nhsc ) were observed by the scanning electron microscope at different sites and different ages of 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 60 days. from the test, the effects due to no vibrating and admixture on the microstructure of schsc were studied
通過四組強度等級相當，分別為普通混凝土、兩組不摻膨脹劑的自密實混凝土（其粉煤灰的摻量不同）和摻有膨脹劑的自密實混凝土，在同一養護齡期的條件下（ 1天、 3天、 7天、 28天和60天） ，分別選擇粗骨料過渡區、細骨料過渡區、水泥石和砂坑作為觀測點，採用sem進行細觀掃描對比實驗，以研究自密實混凝土因免振搗的特性及摻合料對其骨料界面和水泥石結構的影響。分享友人