面間角 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànjiānjiǎo]
面間角
英文
interfacial angle-
At the end of the corridor was the dressing room belonging to clarisse and simonne. it was a long, ill - built room under the roof with a garret ceiling and sloping walls
克拉利瑟和西蒙娜的化妝室在走廊的一端，這間屋子狹長，造得很粗糙，在屋頂下面，墻角傾斜，墻上有裂縫。In order to increase pointing precision, the error caused by inductosyn and ad2s80a are analyzed as a focus, consequently, high precision inductosyn is used, then current iscompensated and finally the input and output differences are adjusted when
根據衛星軌道姿態，運用球面三角形找出衛星及星下點與目標點之間的關系，建立了指向反射鏡與目標點的角度關系。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The chairman jan. gesmar - larsen of dell ltd. that developed by the net - sell ever said that, the market rule of the elec - business time is not ever " big win small " but " quick win slow ". as far, the internet business develops quickly, every aspect of the social is impacted by the net tide. that first in and takes this field presents survival and development. the bank as the high - teck company will be impacked by the net business heavily, at the same time will fuse into and affect the net business and people ' s life. at the net business time, berween the different financial institution, between the financial institution and unfinacial institution, the limit is going to be faintaess, the amalgamation trend of the financial serve is building the foundation stone of " big business "
Gesmar - larsen曾經說過，電子商務時代的市場規則不再是「大吃小」而是「快勝慢」 。在網際網路經濟高速發展的今天，社會的各個方面和角落都在經受網路大潮的沖擊和洗禮，搶先進入和占領網路這一領域就代表著生存和發展，銀行作為知識密集型企業不可避免地受到網路經濟的強大沖擊，同時又以自身的金融特點融入並影響著網路經濟和人們的生活。網路經濟時代，不同金融機構之間、金融機構和非金融機構之間的界限趨于模糊，金融服務的融合趨勢正在構建「大金融」的基石。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。After studying a lot of documents of computer - graphics and computation of geometrical, based on nurbs, which is a pop expression to describe curve and surface, the author put forward a method ? ? to identify bad point by most excursion, to illustrate how to choose smooth base plane, which is not referred in most documents, and to introduce optimize method of operational research to combine surfaces, especially for surfaces combination with vertex, and improvement of combination effect
在解決多曲面有角點的拼接問題中引入了運籌學的優化方法，改善了多曲面拼接的效果，而且在ugii造型軟體的基礎上，用visualc + + 、 ug / openapi進行二次開發，加入了壞點剔除，曲線光順，曲面片之間的拼接等功能，很好的解決了反求工程中所遇到的問題。During the last few weeks of august, 1993 [ y13 ], harry stayed in room 11, which has windows to let in the sunshine and a mirror on the wall which talks ; harry could hear the traffic from charing cross road behind and the crowd in diagon alley below
每天，陽光會穿過窗戶照進房間，哈利會和墻上的鏡子說話，屋后查令十字街上車來車往的聲響，下面對角巷人潮的喧嘩，都熱熱鬧鬧的穿透了進來。To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice
針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算In the second part of this dissertation ( chapter 6 and chapter 7 ), it is demonstrated that in low multiplicity sample, the increase of the fluctuation of event factorial moments with the diminishing of phase space scale, " erraticity ", are dominated by the statistical fluctuations
在非對心碰撞中，初始坐標空間中的方位角不對稱性將導致末態粒子相對于「反應平面」的角依賴性。微觀上講，末態動量空間的大的各向異性來源於碰撞最初階段的大量的再散射。As the temperatures increase through different ranges, the flakes will form as flat hexagonal plates, followed by hollow columns, needles, and then back to lacy hexagons between 25 f and 32 f
當溫度通過不同的范圍上升時，雪花將會形成平面六角板，其次是空心柱和針頭狀，然後在25 ? 32度之間又會變回花邊六面體。Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated
文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償Abstract : this paper uses the topology theory to analyze the surface flow spectrums of straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with relative tip clearances of 0. 023 and 0. 036, finds apparent differences of topology and vortex structures in the blade tip and the suction side wall corner of single type of cascade with this two clearances, and studies the mechanism of the difference formation as well as their effects on the energy loss
文摘:應用拓撲原理分析了葉頂相對間隙為0 . 023和0 . 036的渦輪直葉柵和正、反彎葉柵的壁面流譜，發現在兩種間隙下同類葉柵的拓撲與旋渦結構在葉頂和吸力面壁角明顯不同，探討了差別形成的機理及其對能量損失的影響For every large time intervals and for stars near to the pole, it is necessary, however, to use the exact formulae of spherical trignometry.
對于很長的時間間隔和靠近極星的恆星，必須使用精確的球面三角公式。Thus, the conclusion is drawn : when the diffusion coefficient of cf is invariable and the diffusion time is under a certain range, the beginning corrosion time of the steel in the corner of the rectangular section is independent of the size of rectangular section ; ( 4 ) through the numerical value calculation of rectangular section, the law is found of the influence on modifying coefficient of rectangular section of the thickness of protection layer of concrete and diameter of the steel and the thickness of cf on the surface of concrete, based on which practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of the steel in the corner of rectangular section is set up
從而得到結論：在氯離子擴散系數一定的情況下，在一定時間范圍內，矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋的初始銹蝕時間不依賴于矩形截面的截面尺寸； （ 4 ）通過矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的計算，分析了保護層厚度、鋼筋直徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響，並在此基礎上建立了氯離子侵蝕下矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法。Industrial - process control valves - dimensions - face - to - face dimensions for flanged, two - way, globe - type, straight pattern and centre - to - face dimensions for flanged, two - way, globe - type, angle pattern control valves
工業過程式控制制閥.尺寸.帶法蘭的兩路球型直立式控制閥門端面間尺寸和帶法蘭的兩路球型角度控制閥門中心至端面尺寸Secondly, the triangle meshing of contour loops that includes triangle plane filling between layers and section triangle plotting was accomplished
其次，邊界輪廓環的三角網格化:層間三角面片填充和端面三角劃分。In triangle plane filling between layers, the loop matching operator between layers was adopted, which is that the loops were matched according to their characters, geometry centers and perimeters. four kinds of regular algorithm in filling between layers were analyzed, and the shortest diagonal algorithm, which was rather fit to this dissertation, was adopted in this dissertation. the contour loops of section were grouped and each loop was split to make each loop become a single outer loop that was triangle split with delaunay algorithm
在層間三角面片填充方面，採用層間輪廓環按環的性質、幾何中心和周長進行匹配的層間匹配演算法;分析了層間三角面片填充的四種常用的演算法，並根據本文需要選用並實現了最小對角線法;端面三角劃分時，將端面的輪廓環進行分組，再對每組環進行切分處理，使得每組環變成一個單一的外環，對單一的外環按delaunay演算法進行三角劃分;將所生成的三角面片按規定的格式寫入stl文件，生成可直接為快速原型製造所接受的stl文件格式。On the fundamental theory of 3 - d expression, the characteristics of engineering drawings are analyzed, with the difficulties of 3 - d reconstruction based on engineering drawings ; the algorithms of surface blending are investigated, as a strategy of surface blending is indicated ; the methods of avoiding data distortion are presented, after the analysis of iges and step format and their application in the data exchange among heterogeneous platforms ; the methods and process of 3 - d expression based on engineering drawing are provided
在分析了三維表達技術的基礎理論之上，總結出工程圖紙的特點和基於工程圖紙進行三維構建的難點，研究了曲面圓角的演算法，歸納了曲面圓角的方法；分析了三維表達中iges和step數據格式和在異構平臺之間數據傳遞，提出了避免數據失真的方法；總結了基於工程圖紙進行三維表達的方法，歸納了相應的方法與流程。In the design of holographic disc storage system, we first proposed an optimized reflection configuration for sam fourier - transform hologram storage. then we designed and manufactured an asymmetrical fourier transform lens pair, which matched the parameters of slm and ccd and the system requirements. in order to achieve 1 : 1 pixel - matching of high resolution data pages ( 1024 768 ) between slm and ccd, the two lenses were designed and optimized in an iterative manner, and the combination of them reached satisfactory results with eliminated aberrations that can meet the design requirements
首先提出來用於反射式傅立葉變換體全息存儲的空間-角度復用的光路機構，然後按照slm和ccd的光學參數以及系統的工作要求提出傅立葉變換鏡頭的設計條件，為實現在1024 768幅面的1 : 1像素匹配，設計採用非對稱結構的傅立葉變換鏡頭，可以解決slm與ccd像素尺寸相差比較大的問題，使兩個鏡頭的焦距比同slm和ccd的像素尺寸比相等。Abstract : basing on the introduction of brim - vector and face - vector, by means of analogy, the paper popularizes the cosine - theorem from flat - triangle to vacuum - polygon and arbitrary - polyhedron, concludes a series of generalized cosine - theorems which have symmetric and conformable form, and presents short and strict proof
文摘:在引入邊矢量及面矢量概念的基礎上，以類比作為手段，對餘弦定理進行由平面三角形到空間多邊形乃至任意多面體的一系列推廣，得出了形式對稱一致的一組廣義餘弦定理，並給出了其簡捷嚴謹的證明。分享友人