音譜圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yīnpǔtú]
音譜圖
英文
sound ectrogram-
In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format
本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。Sound immission maps
聲音注入圖譜Psittacula agapornis ), oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates, psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder. cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production
本實驗以非鳴禽（家鴿、家雞） ，亞鳴禽（虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡）以及鳴禽（栗? ）為實驗材料，記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲，用cooledit2000聲音處理軟體制出原始信號及其展開圖，聲圖，頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖，並對所得結果進行聲學比較分析，以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異，以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化，旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。Furthermore, the network technique only support the voice service cannot meet the communication requirements of people. people hope to obtain multimedia service such as packet data, video and picture phone etc besides voice service. all these need operators and researchers to look after the mobile communication scheme which optimizes spectrum efficiency and expands system capacity to accommodate more users in major metropolitan markets
此外，僅支持語音業務的網路技術已不能滿足人們對信息交流的需求，人們希望能隨時隨地獲取除語音之外的數據、視頻和圖像等多媒體業務，這些因素都促使運營商和研究者尋求頻譜利用率更高、通信容量更大的移動通信解決方案。The standard method in western music has in recent centuries been by means of staff notation, but different forms of letter notation have been used, with imaginative forms of graphic notation in some contemporary music and, in earlier times, tablature, a combination of letters, numbers and staff designed for particular instruments
近幾個世紀的西方音樂所用的標準方法是採用五線譜的形式，但是運用了不同形式的音名，在一些現代音樂中運用的新形式的圖示記譜法，早期，指法譜，由專為特定樂器設計的字母，數字，五線譜組成。The result of experiments show that resynthesized speech signals form the its correlogram by auditory model inversion is nature and robust in noisy environment
實驗結果表明，我們通過聽覺模型反演從信號的自相關圖譜中恢復出的語音信號，具有較好的自然度和良好的噪聲魯棒性。With the auditory model as the front - end to extract the correlogram of signals. following, this paper present the implementation of suditory model inversion procedure by resynthesizing original signal from the correlogra - m
接著，文章闡述了通過實現聽覺模型反演過程從信號的自相關圖譜中恢復出原始的語音信號的過程。In this paper, on the basis of absorption of achievements of the research on auditory physiology, an auditory model simulationg the peripheral auditory system and part of the central auditory system is set up. the model is made of the fitlters presenting the characteristics of the basilar membrane for analyzing the voice signals, the half wave rectification modeling the inner hair cells and energy transfer of nerve fiber
在吸收聽覺生理學研究成果基礎上，建立了一個模擬外圍聽覺系統和部分中樞聖經系統功能的聽覺模型。模型由表徵基底膜的頻率分析的帶通濾波器組、內毛細胞的半波整流特性和神經纖維的能量轉換特性組成，該模型可以作為前端處理來提取語音信號的自相關圖譜。( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing
有效的融合了遙感航測信息，提高了工作效率； （ 2 ）根據光學有關物理性質，製作的模擬反射率圖，囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息，使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高； （ 3 ）在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析，系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果；用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據，能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息；認為處理線數據，可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息；處理測區數據，對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。In the sonograms of psittacula agapornis after the section of right side nxiits the ascending parts of the tone disappeared. this causes their vocalizations became the descendent - call. and in the sonograms with the left side nxiits sectioned, the harmonic parts above the basic song were weaken or disappeared
牡丹鸚鵡在斷右側nxllts后其聲圖中音調上升支消失，因而其叫聲變為以降音調為主的降調叫聲；在斷左側nxllts后的聲圖中，其基本音以上的諧波成分減弱或消失而在斷雙側神經后其聲圖表現為一系列具有較低基頻的寬帶諧波譜。One world. of peace through music the 216 - page volume offers readers an opportunity to relive the captivating magic of the 1998 concert of the same name through the supreme master ching hai s beautiful lyrics, colorful graphics, piano scores and participating artists biographies and commentaries
在這本長達216頁的音樂專輯中，讀者可以透過清海無上師優美動人的詩詞色彩鮮明的圖片鋼琴樂譜以及藝術家們的自傳與評論，重溫當年音樂會的魅力與盛況。Spectrum - the range of electromagnetic radio frequencies used in the transmission of sound, data, and television
電磁波譜-用於發射聲音，數據，電視圖象的電磁波譜范圍。In addition, the author puts forward that the eggs could be recognized based on the difference in the frequencies of their prompted sounds. because the eggs " prompted sounds are lied on low frequency bands, the microphone and sound amplifier that have excellent duration response should be used. the output signal from the sound amplifier is transferred to data signal by a / d card before it is put into computer
蛋品激勵出的聲音主要集中在低頻段，因此選擇在低頻段有好的頻率響應特性的麥克風和放大電路；放大輸出信號通過a / d採集板變換成相應的電壓數值信號送入計算機，對離散的信號數據進行傅立葉變換得到它的頻譜圖和各頻段能量分布圖；而後將能量分佈特徵數據作為神經網路的輸入值，這樣，好蛋和破損蛋的模型就建立起來。Using a notation system discussed in class or one of your own devising, make a structural map of your longer sonic event
使用我們在課堂中討論到的記譜系統，或是自己的設計，製作一份結構圖說明你的長聲音物件。It was demonstrated that this sort of load - control apparatus has superior performance. we used a electric transmitter as the transducer to collect the sound signal, using the daq toolbox of the matlab to achieve the collection of the sound signal, and using the dsp toolbox of the matlab and the sound - launch technology to analyze the time - domain characteristic and the frequency - domain characteristic of the signal, chiefly analyze its short - time average amplitude, its short - time over - zero ratio and its estimate of the power chart and the average - period chart
實驗中使用了駐極體話筒作為球磨機聲音拾取傳感器，利用matlab中的數據採集（ daq ）工具箱實現對磨音的採集，利用matlab信號分析（ dsp ）工具箱和聲發射技術對磨音進行時域和頻域分析，主要分析磨音的短時平均幅度和能量、短時平均過零率、功率譜估計和平均周期圖。The department s facilities include 40 pianos, two electronic organs, two harpsichords, two pipe - organs, and several hundred western and eastern musical instruments from china, india, japan, java, korea, etc. the western music collection and the chinese music archive house over 20, 000 records and cds, while another 20, 000 volumes of scores and books are found in the chung chi library, which boasts by far the largest collection of music - related materials not just in hong kong but in south - east asia as well
系內現有設施包括鋼琴四十座，電子風琴兩座，古鍵琴兩座及管風琴兩座，另有中國、印度、日本、爪哇、韓國等樂器共數百件。本系的西洋音響圖書館及中國音樂資料館共存有唱片及鐳射唱片共二萬多張，而崇基圖書館的樂譜及音樂書籍亦達二萬冊，為全港以至東南亞最具規模者。It scans original paper musical score by digital equipments, such as scanner, and generates a bitmap of a scanned sheet of music, then processes and recognizes the music information in the bitmap file by using a special software system and at last turns the music information into general digital music format ( such as midi format )
它利用掃描儀等數碼設備，對已有的紙質樂譜進行掃描，形成數字樂譜圖像，再利用專用的軟體系統進行處理與識別，從中提取出音樂信息，最後轉化成通用的數字音樂格式（如midi格式） 。Meanwhile, the prototype is used to recognize and process music information from 50 samples of digital music image. the result is that the recognition rate of our omr system is more than 94 %
利用這一系統，對50個數字樂譜圖像樣本進行了音樂信息的識別與轉化，結果表明，此omr原型系統的識別率在94以上。This study has advantages of remedying documents, of making up and quoting as proof musical history and so on, which make it worthy
音樂圖像學具有彌補文獻記載、樂譜記錄之足，對音樂史進行補正、引證和糾正等價值，有待於我們去開拓研究。分享友人