頂部構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dǐngbùgòujiàn]
頂部構件 英文
top member
  • 頂 : i 名詞（人體或物體的最上部） crown; peak; top Ⅱ動詞1 （用頭支承） carry on the head 2 （從下面拱...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 頂部 : top; upper apex; top half; headpiece; roof; ridge; meplat （彈丸的）
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. A gear operator may easily be mounted on top of the external support plate of all stem extensions

    一個齒輪操作機構可以容易的安裝在所有閥桿加長件的外部支撐板的頂部。
  3. Dtu 43. 1 - building works - impermeability of flat roofs and inclined roofs with masonry structural members in a low - land climate - part 2 : contract bill of special clauses

    Dtu 43 . 1 .建築工程.低洼地區氣候中帶磚石構件的平屋頂和斜屋頂的防水性.第2部分:特殊條款的合同議案
  4. Dtu 43. 1 - building works - impermeability of flat roofs and inclined roofs with a masonry structural member in a low - land climate - part 1 - 1 : contract bill of technical clauses

    Dtu 43 . 1 .建築工程.低洼地區氣候中帶磚石結構件的平屋頂和傾斜屋頂的防水性.第1 - 1部分:技術條款的合同單
  5. Dtu 43. 1 - building works - impermeability of flat roofs and inclined roofs with masonry structural members in a low - land climate - part 1 - 2 : general criteria for selection of materials

    Dtu 43 . 1 .建築工程.低洼地區氣候中帶磚石結構件的平屋頂和傾斜屋頂的防水性.第1 - 2部分:材料選擇的一般規則
  6. General ? for both the basic and cpvc housed stem extensions, the bottom rod coupling utilized for all ball valve extensions is fitted with turning - stops

    一個齒輪操作機構可以容易的安裝在所有閥桿加長件的外部支撐板的頂部。
  7. Churches, scouting clubs, greenhouses, empty offices, prefabricated containers ? anything with a roof and running water is being feverishly sought out by schools

    教堂，童子軍俱樂部，暖棚，空置的辦公室，預制構件組裝的集裝箱? ?學校急不可耐地尋找任何帶房頂和自來水的東西。
  8. Wear resistant layer of cylinder and double - layer liner in catalyst creaking apparatus ( without or with tortoiseshell net can be used ), inner liner of carbon monoxide exhaust - heat boiler, pouring at site for furnace roof with high temperature of heating furnace of steel rolling, different forging furnace, resistance furnace, the prefabricated parts can also be made

    催化裂化裝置中的筒體耐磨層及雙層襯里， （無龜甲網和有龜甲網均可採用）及一氧化碳余熱鍋爐的內襯，也適用於軋鋼加熱爐、各種煅造爐、電阻爐的爐頂、爐墻、爐底高溫部位的現場澆注，可製成預制構件。
  9. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  10. Pier segment erection with 250 ton crane bridge

    250噸起重吊船-橋墩頂部預制構件安裝
  11. The thesis verifies the availability of ductility detailings of elements prescribed by code through comparing the actual rotation capability of both ends of columns and beams obtained from inelastic dynamic analysis and the maximal rotation capability which columns and beams can possess through adopting the detailings in the code

    本文通過對分析所得的梁、柱端實際塑性轉動和採用規范構造措施后的構件可能具有的轉動能力進行對比檢驗了規范構件延性構造措施的有效程度；並再次確認了柱截面尺寸沿高度收小（變截面）以及當頂部樓層柱軸壓比小於0
  12. Machines for the manufacture of constructional products from concrete and calcium - silicate - safety - part 4 : concrete roof tile making machines ; german version en 12629 - 4 : 2001

    混凝土和硅酸鈣鹽構件生產機械.安全性.第4部分:屋頂
  13. Therefor, in the light of theory and methods of karst hydrogeomorphology and the knowledge of transformation, balance and variation of matter and energy in karst drainage basin, we can examine stone forest within a specific scope of time and space, and reveal the mechanism and the development model of stone forest with the help of the principle of the mutual response processes among base - level, water flow and forms. just based on the understanding above, the paper, with a special reference to the lunan stone forest which is the best developed one in china, discusses the hydro - geomorphlogical structure of the bajiang river, geomorphological types and spacial distribution feature of the stone forest, and studies the erosion rate on the top of stone forest, soil erosion rate, sub - soil dissolution rate and their combined influences on the evolution of stone forest, furtherly brings forward and demostrates the " tri - level erosion " mechanism for the development of stone forest

    正是基於這種認識，本文以我國石林發育最完美的路南石林為研究對象，研究了巴江喀斯特流域的水文地貌結構特徵、石林的形態類型及其空間分佈特徵；探討了石柱頂部的剝蝕速率（ a ） 、表土剝蝕速率（ s ） 、土下溶蝕強度（ c ）及其組合對石林發育的影響，提出並論證了路南石林發育的「三重剝蝕」機制；通過對石林發育必備條件的剖析，以及對巴江喀斯特流域演變階段的定量研究、水文地貌系統的空間耦合分析，探討了巴江喀斯特流域的演變與路南石林發育間的關系，並結合該流域的演化史，提出了巴江喀斯特流域演變與路南石林發育的模式。
  14. Fire behaviour of building materials and building components - part 7 : roofing ; definitions, requirements and testing

    建築材料和構件耐燃性能.第7部分:屋頂.定義要求和
  15. It is widely used in fenestration of large - scale energy - efficient building, skylight ceiling, art museum, library, museum, botanical garden, large corridor, taping room, counter, display window and luxury car window etc., it is especially suitable for bank, military and information facilities that require special glazing systems

    廣泛用於大型節能建築物的外窗、採光頂、美術館、圖書館、博物館、植物園、長廊、錄音棚、櫃臺、櫥窗及高級車窗玻璃等方面，尤其適用於銀行及軍事、信息等有特殊的需求部門的建築玻璃構件。
  16. To navigate up through the folder hierarchy, in the row of links at the top of the page, click the name of the folder whose contents you want to see

    若要在文件夾層次結構中向上定位，請在頁面頂部的鏈接行中單擊要查看其內容的文件夾名。
  17. Roofing and cladding. parts joined to a roof sheeting. bases made of glass fiblre reinforced polyester with upstand. definition, specifications, test methods

    屋頂和蓋板.與屋頂薄板連接的部件.玻璃纖維增強聚酯制帶豎立構件的底板.定義規范試驗方法
  18. Searches begin at the top node in the folder hierarchy and then proceed through every branch

    搜索將從文件夾層次結構的頂部節點開始，然後逐漸涉及每一個分支。
  19. Fire tests on building materials and structures - classification and method of test for external fire exposure to roofs

    建築材料和構件的燃燒試驗.外部屋頂著火試驗方法和分類
  20. Secure gear operator ( 3 ) to valve top flange ( 6 ) using a minimum of two supplied fasteners ( 7 & 8 )

    用至少兩個支撐緊固件（ 7和8 ）將齒輪操作機構（ 3 ）緊固在閥門的頂部法蘭（ 6 ）上。
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