項目上端 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàngmùshàngduān]
項目上端 英文
item top
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise

    抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。
  2. First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank

    首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  5. To meet this challenge, a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co. ltd. focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes, the end - plate and rope slot. this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum, but also on an experiment with technology in " state of act "

    本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究」和上海振華港機股份有限公司委託項目「起重機焊接捲筒極限壁厚研究」 ，針對起重機捲筒傳統設計方法偏於保守的情況，以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎，以現代試驗技術為研究手段，對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對捲筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究，在深入開展捲筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上，提出了有別于傳統方法的捲筒強度、穩定性計算方法。
  6. It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on

    本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。
  7. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  8. Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

    本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。
  9. Realizing automatic control and centralized monitor & control of the gas supply system will not only solve all kinds of problems and disadvantages under manual control at present, but also can be transplanted and extended to the monitor & control system of the equipment in other ground service support systems such as : low - voltage power distribution 、 cable arms 、 platform and air conditioning, which will finally become a part of the centralized monitor & control and telemetering launch system of the ground equipment

    實現發射場配氣系統的自動控制和集中監控，不僅可以解決目前手動控制存在的各種問題和弊端，而且項目的研究實施可以移植、擴展到低壓配電、擺桿、平臺、空調等地面勤務系統設備的監控上，並最終成為地面設備集中監控和遠距離測試發射的一部分。
  10. The constructed embedded linux operating system has been successfully applied in the spcc ( secure personal computing center ), which is a trust mobile device produced by shanghai wellhope information and technology co. ltd

    本文所構造的嵌入式linux操作系統已經在上海維豪信息技術有限公司的電子政務項目的一個可信無線終端設備? ?安全個人計算中心spcc中的安全模組里得到了應用，並取得了比較好的效果。
  11. The term of joint venture can be prolonged to 50 years for those projects with large - sum investment, long construction period or low interest rate, and those with advanced technology or key technology provided by foreign participants to produce competitive products in global market

    對于那些投資長，建設周期長，資金利潤低的項目和由外國合營者提供先進技術或關鍵技術生產尖端產品的項目或在國際上有競爭能力的產品的項目，其合營期可延長50年
  12. Secondly, it makes a study of the operating platform and terminal of video - conference system. thirdly, it goes into multimedia image format, c / s and b / s mode, the interface technology of database and how to transmit, saving and browsing images on network. at last, it also has a study of tcp / ip ( transmission control protocol / internet protocol ) protocol, h. 323 protocol, com + ( component object module ), ado ( activex data objects ), msmq ( microsoft message queue )

    本論文結合「 xmediabase視頻會議系統」的實際項目，論述了視頻會議系統的背景和應用前景，提出一套視頻會議系統的設計方案，研究和開發了一個支持視頻會議系統的運營平臺和終端；深入研究了多媒體圖像格式，圖像在網路上的傳輸、存儲與瀏覽， b / s模式以及在b / s模式中數據庫的介面技術；同時對tcp （ transmissioncontrolprotocol ） / ip （ internetprotocol ）協議、 h . 323協議、 com + （ componentobjectmodule ）組件技術、 ado （ activexdataobjects ）技術、消息隊列服務等做了研究與開發工作。
  13. Secondly, after analysis of the task management ' s situation and abuse in the item management section, yield section and design section in xi ' fei company, several methods to optimize an enterprise ' s task management are put forward under the guidance of resolving problem one by one, such as defining the task in detail and developing a computer aided system of task management. and the operating theory of the task management is designed based upon its basic flow

    其次，在分析西飛公司的項目管理處、設計處與生產處的任務管理的現狀及弊端的基礎上，應用針對問題逐個解決的優化思路，提出了優化企業任務管理的幾點方法，如細化任務內容，建立一套計算機輔助任務管理系統；並且基於任務管理基本流程設計了任務管理的工作原理。
  14. A good many flaws have been found in english teaching practice, especially at present, though gt is always on the dominant position in our flt. guided by theories of communicative language teaching, teaching materials of nine - year middle school compulsory education in operation are organized with structures - functions or functions - structures systems as the basic frame, in which grammars are arranged implicitly and spirally. furthermore, gt become more confusing because of many educationalists " vague knowledge of flt communicative theories

    盡管我國外語教學中，語法教學一直佔主導地位，然而在英語教學實踐中卻存在著許多弊端，特別是目前現行的中學九年制義務教育的教材多以交際語言教學的理論為指導，以結構? ?功能或功能? ?結構體系為教材的基本框架，語法項目呈隱性的、螺旋式排列，而許多教學工作者對外語教學理論的認識還停滯在模糊的交際法教學上，這就增長了語法教學的盲目摸索性。
  15. Traditional project appraisal sees and acknowledges risk, but disregards the fact that managerial actions will mitigate those risks and thereby preserve or even increase value ? very much to the contrary, real options analysis marries uncertainty and risk with flexibility in the valuation process

    這樣對項目產生的弊端是顯而易見的。筆者正是基於以上的考慮，希望能為項目管理者介紹一種新的項目經濟評價方法?實物期權法。本文共分三章。
  16. In addition, agencies involved in dual - use export control have placed a number of end - users of concern ( including chinese end - users ) on the commerce department entity list because of an unacceptable risk that items going to these entities would be used in, or diverted to, proliferation activities

    此外，涉及兩用品出口管制的機構已經在商務部的實體名單上登入一些受到注意的終端用戶（包括中國的終端用戶） ，因進入這些實體的項目具有被用於、或轉用於擴散活動的不可接受的危險。
  17. Our research project is basic condition platform construction project of the national science and technology of the ministry of science and technology. this paper researches the security audit techniques which watch and track actions in network information systems, and develops audit tool software. on the base of technology research, we will constitute technology standards that have own intelligence property, so that we could enhance network recovery capability to protect important computer information systems

    本文課題是科技部國家科技基礎條件平臺建設項目，研究對網路信息系統進行全面監視和對網上行為進行跟蹤的安全審計技術，開發符合信息安全管理需要的審計工具軟體，為構建網路安全信息系統提供技術支持，並在技術研究的基礎上研究制定具有自主知識產權且能與國際接軌的技術標準，以提高國內信息網路防禦能力，保護國家關鍵基礎設施，維護國家事務、經濟建設、國防建設、尖端科學技術等重要領域的計算機信息系統的安全。
  18. Firstly, i introduce the hardware and software platform of embedded system, and explain the basic hardware and software development, it ’ s a cooperate process. then i analyse the cross development method for embedded system, mentioned the “ host ” and “ target ” in the development of an embedded system. take e - book project as an example, follows the process to introduce a real embedded system project, including the mcu, periphery hardware and the integrated development environment which can provide the whole platform for an integrated development on the pc - - wb33. then i present 3 of the hardware of e - book. for lcd, i introduce the common feature of lcd, the ssct lcd as well as the design, actualize of its driver. for the rs232 serial port, the principle of the serial port and the main driver of it are introduced. for flash memory, i introuce the principle of nor flash and nand flash, and how their drivers implemented. in the end, the conclusion of this paper is generated, there is also a prospect for further research

    以一個實際的嵌入式開發項目? ?電子閱讀器為例，按照項目開發流程，介紹了包括項目所使用的微控制器mcu及片內周邊電路;項目所使用的基於mcu的集成開發環境? ?能在pc機上提供完整集成開發的平臺wb33 ，使用它可以很方便的在pc機上模擬目標機的環境。詳細介紹了電子閱讀器的三個底層硬體:對項目中採用的ssctlcd的特性以及其驅動的設計和實現的過程進行了詳細介紹;對rs232串口驅動，介紹了接收端即電子閱讀器端實現串口驅動介面的主要函數;對flash閃存驅動，分別介紹了norflash和nandflash的原理以及它們的驅動實現。最後，對全文給以總結，並對以後進一步的研究做出了展望
  19. Management methods, cored as section function in tradition, ca n ' t change ultimately the abuse such as lower efficiency of process and overstaffed organization frame and high developing cost and so on. however management method cored as process not only can improve obviously efficiency of process and lower developing cost, but also can concern the demands of consumer, promote strongly the competition capability of real estate developing enterprise

    傳統的、以部門職能為核心的管理方式並不能從根本上改變目前項目管理中出現的諸如工作流程效率低下、組織結構臃腫、開發成本高的弊端，而以流程為核心的管理方式不但能顯著提高流程的工作效率、降低開發成本，而且更加關注顧客的需求，能有力提升房地產開發企業在市場中的競爭能力。
  20. By further focusing china controls on not only the item to be exported but also the ultimate end - use and on certain end - users, we have created a system that is both efficient and effective. it is also of great importance that our export controls are not undermined by other countries

    通過進一步把對中國實行出口管制的重點不僅放在出口項目上，而且放在終端用途和某些終端用戶上，我們創立了一個有效率的實用制度。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書