順風影響 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùnfēngyǐngxiǎng]
順風影響 英文
tail-wind effect
  • 順 : Ⅰ介詞1 （向著同一個方向） in the same direction as; with 2 （依著自然情勢; 沿著） along; in the d...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 順風 : 1. [氣象學] following wind; tailwind; favourable wind; downwind helping wind 2. （祝人旅途平安的客套話） good luck
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. From the numerical modeling results, it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea, whether in wintertime or in summertime. in summer, the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation. and in winter, it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl

    通過數值模擬結果發現，在渤海中部，無論冬季還是夏季，都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動，夏季，對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心，其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特徵及變異的初步研究針向旋轉，這主要是密度環流占優的結果，而冬季的順時針向的旋轉，主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。
  3. A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

    收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料，對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查，對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析；通過野外風沙流場測定，分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度；通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證；結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析，考慮不同等級公路的使用要求，最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。
  4. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  5. Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible

    盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。
  6. Show as a result : the runway of plastic cement and the runway of coal cinder, have a favourable wind run, countrary wind run, cloudy, plenty of audiences, noise have more obvious influence for the pedal accuracy of long jump

    結果表明：塑膠跑道與煤渣跑道，順風跑，逆風跑，陰天，大量觀眾，噪音對跳遠踏板準確性都具有較明顯的影響。
  7. Affected motorists will be diverted to route via wai king street eastbound, shun fung street southbound, king wan street westbound, yuk yat street northbound and kwei chow street westbound

    受影響的駕駛人士須改行偉景街東行順風街南行景雲街西行旭日街北行及貴州街西行。
  8. Vehicles affected will be diverted to route via yuk yat street northbound, kwei chow street eastbound, king wan street southbound, shun fung street westbound, yuk yat street southbound and lok shan road westbound

    受影響的車輛須改行旭日街北行貴州街東行景雲街南行順風街西行旭日街南行及落山道西行。
  9. On the basis of s & t management activity law, this paper preliminary make mechanism and course analysis of s & t management ' s cause formation mechanism - evolution course - forewarning controls. this paper try to reveal in favorable circumstance the identifying and defending fault mechanism and in adverse circumstance controlling and solving fault mechanism of the s & t management activity in s & t department ' s, in order to build the forewarning management system in the s & t management organization and control the emergence signs of different fault in s & t management activity. this paper study the source, reason influence of the fault in s & t management and analyses the defending measures to s & t management faults, to make the s & t department be able to predict potential risk and crisis of s & t itself and also in s & t management, then adopt the corresponding countermeasure, guarantee that s & t management activity is on the safe orbit

    本文嘗試著從預警管理的角度去分析科技管理中出現的問題，將預警管理思想置入科技管理的框架之中，在把握科技管理活動規律的基礎上，初步對科技管理失誤的成因機理? ?發展過程? ?預警控制進行機理性分析和過程性分析，力圖揭示科技管理部門在科技管理活動順境中的識錯防錯機理和逆境中治錯化錯的機理，意在科技管理組織中構建預警管理系統，來監控科技管理活動中的各種失誤現象的發生徵兆，通過研究科技管理中失誤的來源、原因、影響，探析科技管理失誤的預防措施，使科技管理部門能夠預見科學技術本身及科技管理中潛在的風險和危機，從而採取相應的對策，保證科技管理活動處于安全的運行軌道上。
  10. According to the fluctuating property of wind, on the stochastic vibration finite element theory, some calculation formulas of the response, including the along - wind response and the across - wind response, are obtained, the ideology of the torsion vibration in the double - tower structure and the ideology of the double - tower structure ' s dynamical wind load are also put forward at the same time. by using the stochastic vibration module of the general finite element program, the paper analyses the performance of the wind resistance more deeply and fully, discussing the influence on the double - tower structure from the diversification of the different component. the variance law of dynamic displacement and wind - induced vibration coefficient is derived through analyzing structure stochastic vibration, so is the effect of several parameters on dynamic displacement, acceleration and wind - induced vibration coefficient

    從結構風振的基本理論出發，通過對脈動風功率譜的分析，推導了結構風振響應（順、橫風向）的計算公式，同時提出了雙塔結構的扭轉振動和動力風荷載計算的思想，在結合通用有限元程序的隨機振動模塊的情況下，對雙塔結構的抗風性能作了深入、全面研究，探討了雙塔結構構件截面的變化對其抗風性能的影響，同時探討了順風向風速譜的選取、風速、參與計算的振型數、風與結構耦合作用是否考慮等因素對分析結果的影響，比較了規范風振系數的計算與隨機演算法結構的異同，並討論了原因，得出一些有意義的結論。
  11. Numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  12. Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  13. The research results show that the counter - flow condensers have a better performance than that of other arrangements in single - circuit condensers, and that branch flow should be adopted in multi - rows condensers to decrease the pressure drop and increase the heat transfer capacity, and that the influence of gravity force can not be ignored, and that there must be an optimum refrigerant mass flow which can make the condenser perform best when the air velocity is constant while there must be an optimum air flow which can make the condenser perform best when the refrigerant mass flow is constant

    研究結果表明，單迴路冷凝器中，逆流布置換熱效果最好，叉流其次，順流最差；多排管冷凝器應盡可能採用分流方式，以減小壓降，增強換熱；布置冷凝器流程時，重力的影響不可忽略；當風量不變時，必然存在一最佳製冷劑流量使冷凝器性能達到最佳；當製冷劑流量保持不變時，也相應存在一個最佳風量使冷凝器性能最佳。
  14. Abstract : xiao wan hydroelectric installation locate in the boundary between nanjian county and fengqing county of the western of yunnan province. the height of dam is 292 m, and its installed capacity is 4, 200, 000 kilowatt, so it ' s a large - scale water - power engineering. the height of excavation reach to 80 m. so it is sure, that the excavation will influence on the stability of the slop. the stability of the slop is the necessary condition to assure the trouble - free operation of the station

    雲南省瀾滄江小灣水電站位於雲南省南澗縣和風慶縣的交界處，最大擬建壩高292m ，裝機容量420萬千瓦，屬特大型水電工程。左岸砂石系統邊坡位於瀾滄江左岸8 ~ #山樑，主體開挖高度達80m ，開挖對邊坡的穩定性產生很大的影響。該邊坡的穩定性對水電工程建設的順利進行。
  15. Beside, at the class level, the influence of the " dominate - submissive " dimension is stronger than that on " cooperate - opposition " dimension for general - school, mathematics reading, and peer relation

    從班級平均知覺的班主任之互動風格對一般學校表現、數學、閱讀、同伴關系等小學生自我概念維度的影響講， 「支配? ?順從」維度的影響又大於「友善? ?敵對」維度的影響。
  16. This paper uses of the actual mechanics form, cantilever bending stiffness is adopted in the mega structure, however shearing stiffness in the sub structure. based on the complex mode theory, this paper gains the expression of dynamical response of the system based the model of municipal no. l building of tokyo city and analyses the affection of the main parameters ( stiffness and damping ) on the two configurations ( sustaining type and hang type ). the results indicate that the rational stiffness of the sub structure can control the deformation of the mega structure perfectly, but the acceleration of the sub structure increases at the same time

    本文採用了更接近實際的力學模型，主結構採用彎曲剛度，子結構採用剪切剛度，利用隨機振動復模態理論，推導了巨型框架減振結構的動力響應表達式，並以日本東京市政一號樓為基本模型，討論了巨型框架減振結構兩種結構形式（座承式和懸掛式）的主要參數（剛度和阻尼）對減振效果的影響，結果表明：與普通巨型框架結構相比，減振結構通過合理選擇子結構剛度，可以較好的控制主結構在順風向脈動風作用下的位移響應，從而提高結構的安全性，但與此同時，子結構自身的加速度響應也有了一定程度的提高。
  17. Meanwhile, there ' s not adequate law to secure a normalized operation of internet bank. furthermore, there ' s no ending to all the setbacks, like the inadequate credibility and management principles. due to the many problems preventing a normalized operation of internet - banking in china, the author here come up with some suggestions as to how to strengthen the risk management of the internet banking

    但我國網路銀行風險管理目前還存在著一些問題，如技術安全管理不完善，安全認證系統不統一，影響風險管理有效性提高；網路銀行法律制度欠缺，難以保證網路銀行規范運行；技術水平落後影響風險管理有效性水平；信用體系未建立，風險管理有效性缺乏嚴格信用制度保證；管理規則少，管理體系不順暢，影響風險管理效率提高。
  18. The sub - principle level is composed of many factors, which affect yield rate and risk, such as policies, interest rate, market and enterprises. finally, different fund portfolio forms the program level of the structure. it can also be regarded as a pyramid structure, with yield rate and risk value on the top, which is supported by many factors and different investment portfolio

    開放式基金的價值在確定的時間和投資額下，取決于收益率及風險因素，這是基金預定目標的基本準則層，影響收益率和風險的諸多因素，如政策、利率、市場及企業等，構成了遞階層次結構的子準則層，最後，不同的基金組合構成這個結構的方案層，也可以把它看成一個金字塔型的結構，塔頂是收益率和風險值，支撐塔頂的是諸多因素和不同的投資組合，本文將順著這個塔型，對相關因素予以自上而下的梳理和分析解剖。
  19. According to different mechanisms, there exist several types of resonance, including the bridge resonance induced by the periodical actions of moving load series of the weights, centrifugal forces and lateral winds of vehicles, the bridge resonance induced by the loading rates of moving load series of vehicles, the bridge resonance induced by the periodical loading of train vehicles excited by rail irregularities, wheel flats and hunting movements, and the vehicle resonance induced by periodical actions of the regular arrangement of bridge spans and their deflections

    根據發生機理的不同，車橋系統可能發生幾種不同形式的共振，包括由車輛重量、離心力、橫向平均風荷載等形成移動荷載列的周期性動力作用引起的橋梁共振，由移動荷載列加載速率引起的橋梁共振，由軌道不平順、車輪扁疤、輪對蛇行等周期性加載引起的橋梁共振；由橋跨的規則性排列及其撓度的影響，對移動車輛形成周期性動力作用使車輛出現的共振。
  20. It has been reported that industrial pollution in chiwan of shekou, which is close to the new territories, has been serious in recent years. moreover, the dark smoke dust emitted from the power stations, refuse incineration plants and factories there may drift to the new territories with the wind and affect the health of local residents

    據報，鄰近新界的蛇口赤灣，近年工業污染嚴重，當地的發電廠、垃圾焚化爐及工廠排放的黑煙粉塵，更會順著風勢飄至新界地區，影響當地居民健康。
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