預先存取 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiāncúnqǔ]
預先存取 英文
preliminary access
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  1. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  2. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  3. Initial coastline sampling data, racon position data and sart position data are acquired from sea chart by digitizer. all of the initial data are saved with predefined data structure in data files

    雷達回波中的海岸線、雷康和sart的原始數據是通過數字化儀從海圖中采樣獲取的，獲取后的數據按照預先設計好的數據結構保存在了特定類型的文檔中。
  4. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  5. Divider, coaxial line, trigger, signal processing, data acquisition, acquisition control and waveform analysis software is included in the device. when the device operate in the system, overvoltage is transferred to coaxial line by the divider. if the overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file

    當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  6. Overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file. in the trial measurement, the device shows good performance. simulant trial and actual result indicate that method in the paper acquire approving effect, and the device can be used in the lokv distribution network

    當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  7. The premise to assure qos is to provide sufficient resource to meet demands. we come up with a method to partition the resources of web cluster for each class with its resource demand and priority requirement taken for granted, where system processing time or average access rates is summed up for each class periodically and resource demands is evaluated with stretch factor as performance metric. also the nodes marked in number will be orderly assigned to the classes ordered in priorities, which helps to maintain data locality and improves memory cache hits

    資源滿足需求是實現服務質量保證的前提，為滿足業務類動態的資源需求，我們提出一種支持業務類優先級和資源需求的資源劃分方法，通過按周期對業務類請求處理時間或平均訪問率進行統計，以響應擴展因子為質量指標對業務類預期的資源需求作出評估，採取按主機編號有序地分配給按優先級排序的業務類，減少業務類資源變動和提高主存cache命中率。
  8. Sends replacement parts upon the customer s request, before picking up the defective part, while also letting the user go on - line to check inventory status before placing an order

    如顧客要求， fedex可預先為您的顧客遞送欲更換之新零件，再取回故障的零件。同時，您可進入本系統，預先查詢其存貨狀況。
  9. First, the system builds the model of the bank and bottom of river, according to the river ’ s information and the information of the scene on the two side of the river. second, i read and preprocess the model file data and implement the organization and encapsulation about the space data of the virtual river. in the end, adopting to use these rending technology, such as show list, priority texture, and level of detail, i realize the real - time and vivid showing of the three dimension river ’ s virtual scene and provide abundant ways of people ’ s interacting with the virtual scene, on base of sufficiently making use of the memory of vision card and the cpu of the computer

    它主要融合虛擬現實技術、三維數據可視化技術、面向對象的設計和編程技術，在vc + +平臺上，利用opengl三維圖形開發庫，以真實的城市河道現狀信息和周邊景物信息為依據，對河道、河底的三維空間數據進行三維幾何建模;然後通過讀取和預處理模型文件數據，實現虛擬場景空間數據的組織和封裝操作，並對空間數據進行優化;最後採用顯示列表、紋理優先級、細節層級模型（ lod ）等渲染技術，利用opengl的渲染特性，在充分發揮顯卡內存、處理器等各種軟硬體資源的基礎上，實現三維河流實時逼真的真實感虛擬場景顯示，並提供豐富的人機交互手段。
  10. This paper firstly applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard of precipitation state based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in the precipitation course ; then this paper presented a method which is called markov chain with weights to predicted the future precipitation state by regarding the standardized self - coefficients as weights based on the special characteristics of precipitation being a dependent stochastic variable ; and applied this method to a real hydrological observation station with nearly 50 years precipitation information in shanxi province at last, an ideal result was obtained

    摘要首先基於降水過程存在大量不確定性、不精確性的特點，應用有序聚類的方法建立降水豐枯狀況的分級標準；然後針對降水量為相依隨機變量的特點，採取以規范化的各階自相關系數為權重，用加權的馬爾可夫鏈模型來預測未來降水的豐枯變化狀況；最後以山西省某水文站近50年的降水資料為實例對該方法進行了具體的應用，獲得了較為滿意的結果。
  11. After adding a new connection, all schema information is asynchronously pre - fetched and cached

    添加新的連接之後，模式信息可以異步預先獲取並加以緩存。
  12. There remain some limitations in the reformed metric model, including low maneuverability, no prediction and analyses in advance. these drawbacks make it difficult to correctly recognize the current software process status of an organization, and thus, make it difficult to control the process. therefore, estimation techniques were applied to software process assessment to obtain the metricable characteristics of the process

    針對改進后的度量模型中仍然存在可操作性不強，僅在事後統計和度量，沒有事先預估和分析，因此不能正確認識組織當前的軟體過程狀態，真正實現對過程的控制等問題，提出把預估技術應用到軟體過程評估中，獲取過程的可度量特徵。
  13. Method and store the read characters in a pre - allocated buffer

    方法並將已讀取的字元存儲在預先分配的緩沖區內。
  14. Method and store the read characters in a preallocated buffer

    方法，並將已讀取的字元存儲在預先分配的緩沖區內。
  15. Read method and store the read characters in a pre - allocated buffer

    方法並將已讀取的字元存儲在預先分配的緩沖區內。
  16. Firstly the paper studies the development and application problems in exited data mining system, and presents a development model of data mining system based on component, and discusses the architecture, principle and characteristic of the system. then it discusses the design and realization of every component including data access component, pretreatment component, data mining algorithm component and knowledge presentation component. at last, component realization, classification, usage and integration of application system are studied, and it gives the process of integrating mining component in enterprise manage development and the application effect

    論文首先研究了現有數據挖掘系統開發和應用所面臨的問題，提出基於組件的數據挖掘系統模型，並論述了基於com組件的dmas的系統結構、工作原理和系統特點；其次，分別討論了組成系統的數據存取組件、數據預處理組件、數據挖掘演算法組件和知識表達組件各個模塊的設計原理、方法和所使用的關鍵技術，並論述了實現互動式數據挖掘的設計；再次，論述了實現數據挖掘組件的具體方法和步驟以及在企業應用系統開發過程中集成組件的設計過程；最後論文給出了在酒店管理系統中集成數據挖掘組件的應用實例和效果。
  17. Aiming mainly at the application of cad technology in geological survey as well as providing complete geology materials for mining designing, this paper has discussed and studied several pieces of key technology and method involved in design and realization of software, whole structure as well as selection of development tool and environment of software and so on. from the practice of engineering application, this paper carries out the following items : accessing structure of geological survey data as well as mutual transforming technology with its graphics. the theory and method of automatic drawing boundary line between ore and rock based on the artificial neural network

    論文從工程應用的實際出發，主要進行了以下幾方面的工作：地測數據的存取結構及其與相關圖形的互動技術基於人工神經網路的礦巖界線的自動繪制理論與方法基於opengl技術的3d礦床模型的自動生成理論與方法基於粗糙集理論的地測數據預測分析模型本論文綜合運用了先進的objectarx技術、數據庫技術、 opengl圖形技術、 ado數據庫連接技術，以可視化開發工具visualc + + 6 . 0為開發平臺，以autocad通用圖形系統為應用平臺，以mssqlserver為數據庫平臺，完成了系統的總體設計與軟體實現。
  18. First, we used the opportunity to sell foreign reserves for hong kong dollars, in anticipation of the draw down of fiscal reserves deposited with the exchange fund, as the public finances moved into a cyclical as well as a seasonal deficit. this relieved some of the pressure on the exchange rate and therefore obviated the need for a repeat of the very sharp interest rate hike of 1997

    首先，由於公共財政步入周期性及季節性赤字，我們預期政府會提取存入外匯基金的財政儲備，於是我們藉機沽出外匯儲備，以換取港元，在某程度上使匯率所受的壓力得以紓緩，避免再次出現
  19. Because of the difficulty to obtain the traffic flow information of lanes at non - detector intersections in most metropolises of the world, based on the relationships between the lanes of signal - controlled intersections, cluster analysis and stepwise regression are integrated to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated controlled intersections. first cluster analysis is used to cluster the lanes of non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections and the lanes of all signal - controlled intersections with detectors. then, by the results of cluster analysis, the traffic volume samples are selected randomly and stepwise regression is used to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections. the method is tested by the traffic volume data of lanes of the road network of nanjing city. the problem of predicting the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections was resolved and can be widely used in urban traffic flow guidance and urban traffic control in cities without enough intersections equipped with detectors

    針對目前國內外大中城市中普遍存在的無檢測器信號交叉口車道交通流信息難于獲取的情況，基於信號控制交叉口車道之間的相關性，綜合應用聚類分析和逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口車道流量.首先應用聚類分析將單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道與有檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道交通流量進行聚類，然後在聚類分析結果的基礎上隨機選取車道交通流量樣本運用逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道流量，此方法經過南京市的具體車道流量數據驗證.此類問題的解決，可廣泛應用於城市交通流誘導系統以及交通控制系統
  20. Caches can store both the detailed data read from the underlying data source, and pre - calculated aggregate values based on that data

    緩存可以存儲從基礎數據源讀取的詳細數據，以及基於該數據預先計算的聚合值。
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