預先狀況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiānzhuàngkuàng]
預先狀況 英文
precondition
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  • 狀況 : condition; state; status; state of affairs
  1. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  2. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  3. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  4. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  5. Subsequently, we introduce some monitoring model and implement currently used, then we release our model, which suit the 1 # boiler of beilun power plant, on the basis of the models before. our model is subdivided into three categories, each category suit the heat exchanger of deferent type : the furnace, convective surface and trisector air preheater, all these categories use clean factor as the indication of the soot desposition level

    首先介紹了鍋爐灰污染危害的現狀，對比研究了國內外的灰污染監測手段和監測模型，並針對北侖1 #鍋爐，建立了鍋爐各受熱麵灰污染監測模型，這些監測模型分為爐膛、對流受熱面、以及三分倉空預器三種類型，採用清潔因子作為受熱麵灰污染狀況的指標。
  6. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  7. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  8. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  9. The paper analyzed the main viewpoint about the legal charater of the project advanced payment, points out that the advanced payment is a interest - free loan the owner provides for helping the contractor to start the project, but is not the payment project funds in advance

    摘要分析了對于工程預付款法律性質的主要觀點，認為預付款是業主為幫助承包商改善資金狀況提供的無息貸款，而非工程放的預先支付。
  10. And the influence factors of production planning are analysis, the effect of client relationship to planning is brought forward in stress, the correspond method is adopted. in the second place, after the analysis to mechanical system is done, the function model and information model is set up aimimg to the planning management. there are four secondary function module, includeing market forcast, planning prepare, attemper planning resource and monitor planning process in the planning function management

    首先，闡述了面向訂單生產的計劃特點，對生產計劃的影響因素進行分解，著重提出了客戶關系對計劃的影響，並對此所採取的相應對策；其次，對製造系統進行總體的分析后，針對計劃管理模塊建立了相應的功能模型和信息模型，在計劃管理的功能模塊中，分別對計劃中的四個子功能模塊：市場預測、計劃準備、調度計劃資源、監督計劃過程進行功能分析；在計劃管理的信息模型模塊中，根據企業的資源狀況，將計劃分為年度生產計劃、月度計劃、日計劃。
  11. Mr. yeung said that seasonal forecasts refer to forecasts of the average weather in the coming month, year, or season. for instance, a forecast can be for a warmer than average summer, or a colder than average winter

    楊先生說，季度氣候預報是指未來一個月一季或一年的天氣平均狀況的預報，例如預報夏季比正常熱或冬天比正常冷。
  12. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  13. An index is a way to measure changes in a group of numbers over time

    經濟和天氣有很多共同點.預知幾個星期，月份后的狀況並不容易.一個幫助預測的工具是領先的經濟指數
  14. This paper firstly analyzed the character and setting forth of international dry and bulk cargo market, then according to the variety of cargo analyzed the transport volume on different routs. on the basis of them forecasting the transport volume of international bulk cargo, trying to find the the orderliness of international dry and bulk cargos market ; the following part study the scale and configuration of international dry and bulk fleet, and analyzed the actuality of cosbulk compare with it

    本文首先分析了國際干散貨航運市場的基本特徵和基本規律，並進一步根據不同的貨種、貨類分析了不同航線上運量狀況；並在此基礎上，對未來幾年的國際干散貨運量進行了預測，力圖尋找干散貨航運市場的發展趨勢；接著又研究了國際干散貨船隊的規模、結構等特徵，並將中散船隊現狀與之進行對照分析。
  15. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  16. This paper firstly sets forth macroscopical status of logistics devolepment and possibility & feasibility of exicuting the project, then analyzes and forcasts development of district gan jingzi and demands of logistics market in the future. finally this paper brings forward construct project and evaluation of effect

    本文首先論述了我國宏觀物流產業的發展狀況和實施該方案的可行性和必要性，並對甘井子區經濟發展狀況和今後物流市場需求進行分析與預測，在此基礎之上提出了物流中心的建設方案和效果評估。
  17. Being prepared for everyday challenges will help you to face them, too. according to murphy ' s law, if anything can go wrong, it will

    為日常的挑戰預先作好準備會幫助你面對它們。根據莫非定律，該出狀況的遲早都會出狀況。
  18. Secondly, the mechanism of fatigue is summarized, the factors and measure of driving fatigue is analyzed and then the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is studied based on previous study. finally, the experiment of a block design is schemed according to the difference in driving time, using the human factors and experimental psychology theories and instruments. after the experimental data is analyzed, the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is tested and the measure of driving fatigue prevention is suggested

    論文以從事公路客運行業的營運駕駛員為研究對象，首先通過問卷和訪談的方式調查了營運駕駛員的實際工作狀況，總結出營運駕駛員的群體特徵;然後，從理論角度闡述了疲勞的產生機理，分析了駕駛疲勞的產生原因及測量方法，並在總結前人研究成果的基礎上進一步分析了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理;最後，應用人機工程學和實驗心理學的理論方法和實驗儀器，按駕駛時間的不同設計了區組對比的實驗方案，通過對實驗數據的匯總分析，驗證了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理，並提出了預防疲勞駕駛的措施和建議。
  19. This emphasis on the relationship between the budgetary position and the exchange rate and the " basic thinking and guiding principles " set out in the subsequent paragraphs of the policy address are, to me, a clear demonstration of determination on the part of the government to reinstate fiscal discipline, which has been eroded by deflation and structural change in the economy

    董先生在這一段里所強調財政預算狀況與匯率的關系，以及在接的幾段里提出的基本原則和思路，清楚表明政府決心回到奉行嚴謹的理財哲學的路上來，避免受通縮及經濟結構性轉型左右。
  20. The original act defined orphan drugs as those that could not reasonably be expected to recover their cost of development through sales in the u. s

    原先法案對孤兒藥的定義是，合理預期狀況下在美國的銷售量無法彌補其研發費用的藥物。
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