預分頻比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùfēnbīnbǐ]
預分頻比
英文
prescale ratio- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
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First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed
本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。As we have introduced a multilevel decision method with discriminator detection to improve the error rate performance, the deducing and analyzing for this method are present in this article. the theoretical error rate and the monte carlo simulation result are showed in figure to compare the system error rate performance affected by different premodulation filter
在系統誤碼模擬中引入了一種有助於改善誤碼性能的鑒頻加多電平判決的解調方法,文中對此方法也進行了詳細的推導和分析,並給出根據此方法計算出的誤碼理論值,結合系統誤碼性能的蒙特卡羅模擬值,對比分析各種預調濾波器對系統誤碼性能的影響。Prescalar divider division ratio
可預置分頻器分頻比A new bit rate control strategy with both global pre - allocation and local segmentation ( glas ) for low bit rate application is proposed. first, it allots bit date to every frame in advance according to possessive rate of buffer, and then distribute different quantization parameters according conctete detail. by means of this method, buffer is controlled more particularly. and the quality of decoded image is improved, the traditional video image coding method, that is to say, the intraframe coding based on dct and the interframe prediction coding based on motion compensation, is not suitable for low bit rate compression and aside from this, the encoder is too complicated
它首先在總體上根據緩存器的佔有率給每幀預分配比特數,然後再根據具體細節給予不同的量化參數。使緩存器得到了更細致的控制,解碼圖像的質量有所改善。針對傳統的視頻圖像編碼方法,即幀內基於dct的編碼加幀間基於運動補償的預測編碼存在不適于低比特率壓縮,編碼器復雜等不足,討論了基於3 - ddct的xyz視頻圖像壓縮編碼方法,提出了3 - ddct系數的三維「 z 」形掃描方案,大大提高了編碼效率。On the basis of analysis and comparison between two drills, one in the center of bohai sea, another near the west shore of bohai sea, ultra - long electromagnetic wave remote sensing can be applied to forecast the interfaces between the different rocks, and help to choose the location of drill and drilling plan. the ultra - long electromagnetic remote sensing also can be applied to general investigation in the prospecting area and organizing the structural map on the basis of the profiles and plane. based on the analysis of the ultra - long electromagnetic wave curves from tanggu to dalian, the geological body to effect the high gravity and magnetic anomalies could be a mafic intrusion. the magma activity provided the heat source to organic maturation in the center of bohai sea, so the center of bohai sea could be the prospection of deep gas in bohai sea
根據渤海西岸和渤海中部兩口探井的探測和對比實驗分析,利用超長電磁波遙測技術可以根據已知探井的探測對比分析預測新探井的巖性界面,協助井位的選址和設計。另外,利用超長電磁波的探測技術可以從剖面和平面上對遠景區進行普查性探測,編制遠景區的構造圖。根據塘沽-大連探測的超長電磁波頻譜曲線剖面對比分析,證實引起渤海中部重磁異常高的地質體可能是基性超基性巖體。The article analyses the time - frequency characteristics of the main climatic elements in heilongjiang province more particularly, and discusses the main regularity of the climatic variations in heilongjiang province, the conclusions obtained are of referential importance for they can provide the background and main features of climatic changes in short - term climate forecast for heilongjiang province and the northeast areas in our country
本文採用不同方法,比較詳細地分析了黑龍江省主要氣候要素的時頻變化特徵,討論了黑龍江省氣候變化的主要規律,所得結論可以為黑龍江省乃至我國東北地區的短期氣候預測業務提供氣候變化的背景及其主要特徵,具有一定的參考意義。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Based on chaos critical state detection method, two approaches are used : one is that making a pretreatment on dsss signal to take out the period information of the signal. the other is that starting from the analysis of the sensitivity of duffing system to ambi - polar square wave modulated by sine signal, the
通過兩種途徑:對信號進行預處理,提取出其中的周期信息,轉化為單頻信號檢測;從研究duffing振子對方波調制信號的敏感性出發,全面分析其中的間歇混沌現象,實現信噪比- 20db以下dsss信號的檢測。To develop a new approach so as to realize music fountain control with high quality, this paper describes the control design for music fountain system based on the industry personal computer. pwm frequency conversion timing, preprocessing, predicting and compensating algorithm, and software signal control in advance are adopted, which realize color music spring control with high quality, provide a new advanced method for the control design of music spring
本文採用pwm變頻調速、預處理、預測補償控制和基於數據庫的軟體信號提前控制方法,提出了一種新的先進的音樂噴泉設計方案和控制途徑,並與傳統設計方案進行了分析比較,用面向對象的編程方法完成了對當今較為流行的mp3音頻格式的解碼,同時實時提取了音頻信號。Using the order - up - to ( out ) method and two demand forecasting patterns, that are exponential smoothing forecasting and moving average forecasting, we give the frequency response plot and the noise bandwidth figure with the help of the system control tool of matlab. we show that information sharing helps to reduce the bullwhip effect, especially at higher levels in the chain. however, the bullwhip effect problem is not completely eliminated and it still increases as one moves up the chain
本文的重點內容就是用控制論的理論和方法來研究牛鞭效應,應用補充到目標庫存策略( out )和兩種不同的需求預測方法,即指數平衡預測法和移動平均數預測法,用matlab的系統控制工具箱作為分析工具,分別給出了信息共享情況下和無信息共享情況下的頻率響應圖和帶寬比較圖,證明了信息共享能夠減弱牛鞭效應,尤其是在供應鏈的高級階段,但牛鞭效應並不能完全消除,仍舊隨著供應鏈階段的上升而增加。Vibration characteristics test was carried on a model of one three - spanned prestressed concrete ( pc ) shew continuous box girders, which was designed in jing hu high speed railway of china. we discuss the difference between the results of test and 3d fem analysis with two cases of orthogonality and shew, and explore the dynamic properties of skew box girders
通過對我國京滬高速鐵路設計中的一座三跨預應力混凝土斜交箱形連續梁橋縮尺模型自振特性參數的測試,比較了正交、斜交箱梁的固有頻率的差異,通過與空間結構分析結果的對比,最後討論了斜交箱梁的動力性能。Abstract : vibration characteristics test was carried on a model of one three - spanned prestressed concrete ( pc ) shew continuous box girders, which was designed in jing hu high speed railway of china. we discuss the difference between the results of test and 3d fem analysis with two cases of orthogonality and shew, and explore the dynamic properties of skew box girders
文摘:通過對我國京滬高速鐵路設計中的一座三跨預應力混凝土斜交箱形連續梁橋縮尺模型自振特性參數的測試,比較了正交、斜交箱梁的固有頻率的差異,通過與空間結構分析結果的對比,最後討論了斜交箱梁的動力性能。Furthermore, a novel fast motion estimation algorithm for low bit rate video coding is presented to cut down the percentage of motion prediction operation in the whole coding process
此外本文還提出了一種專門針對低比特率的視頻應用快速的運動搜索方法,它大大降低了運動預測部分在整個編碼運算中所佔的比例。Based on the test, a new type of sma damper is designed and its theoretical model is set up. then, a detailed experimental investigation is carried out in order to get a full understanding of working performance of the damper, from which the effects of strain level, temperature, as well as frequency and pre - strain of sma wires are taken into account. the theoretical model is verified by the experiments
在此基礎上,本文設計了一種新型形狀記憶合金被動耗能阻尼器,建立了阻尼器的理論模型,通過試驗研究了阻尼器的工作性能,分析了位移幅值,加載頻率,工作溫度和記憶合金絲預應變對阻尼器的等效剛度,單位循環的耗能和等效阻尼比的影響,並與理論分析結果進行了對比,驗證了理論模型的正確性。Studies on transformation of indica rice with bt - toxin gene mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens precultured immature embryo and callus derived from young panicle, immature embryo and mature embryo were used as acceptor for genetic transformation mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens, the transformation rate of the above acceptor was investigated respectively. the results showed that immature embryo after precultured for 4 ~ 6d was the best. in respect to the concentration of agrobacterium tumefaciens when calli were cotransformated in medium yeb, to agrobacterium tumefaciens eha 105, od value of 0. 8 was the best
採用農桿菌介導法將bt毒蛋白基因導入水稻同樣以上述兩種秈稻為主要研究材料,比較了分別以預培養的幼胚和幼穗、幼胚、成熟胚來源的愈傷組織作為轉化受體的愈傷組織轉化頻率,結果表明預培養4 6天的幼胚最適宜作為農桿菌介導轉化的受體;其次是來源於幼胚和成熟胚的生長狀態良好的胚性愈傷組織。This paper analyses the impacts of different restrains, different loads and different pre - stress value of cable on the natural vibration frequency, damping ratio and mode of structure
分析不同配重情況、預應力值大小、支座約束對此類結構自振頻率、阻尼比、振型的影響規律。In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome
本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法,完成了以下內容:首先,提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構,描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀;然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系,提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用;討論現場圖像的預處理,其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復;在運動監測中,比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點,提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法;另外,在得到運動物體的圖像時,採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞,此方法簡單可靠,有較大的實用性。The dynamic behavior of sunflower - patterned cable dome and sunflower - patterned cantilever roof are analyzed. the effects of prestress on the frequency and mode is considered, the results show that the frequency is increased with increasing the prestress, but prestress affects more on lower order frequency than higher
分析了葵花型索穹頂結構和葵花型張拉挑蓬結構的動力特性;考慮了預應力對這兩種結構自振頻率和振型的影響,結果表明,預應力增加,這兩種結構的自振頻率也增加,但預應力對低階頻率比高階頻率影響大。As human eyes are more sensitive to the low coefficients than to the high coefficients, a preprocessor is employed to remove part of the high coefficients and a visual property factor is introduced to increase the quantization step in complex regions while decreasing the quantization step in flat regions
該策略利用人眼對圖像低頻分量比對高頻分量敏感的特性,先對圖像進行預處理,去掉部分高頻分量,並在量化時引入視覺特性因子以加大圖像復雜區的量化而減小圖像平坦區的量化。On the basis of this introduction, some part of algorithm is improved. it includes : a new bit - allocation algorithm based on linear predication, that is to predicate the initial value used in bit - allocation procedure by the initial value of previous frame according to the correlation of the previous frame and the current frame. so the iterated loop number is reduced and the complexity of audio coding is reduced
其中的一些主要改進有:提出一種基於線性預測的比特分配演算法,即利用幀與幀之間存在的相關性,根據前幾幀的比特分配信息初值預測出當前幀的比特分配信息初值,通過合理設定比特分配信息初值,使得比特分配的迭代次數減少,從而節省了音頻編碼的運算量。分享友人