預期前方點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùqīqiánfāngdiǎn]
預期前方點 英文
set forward point
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  3. Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract

    涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
  4. Based on sample of the index from april 3, 1991 to may 31, 2001, arima models have been built with tsp computer software guided by route of " from general to specific ". the models built have better fit goodness and one point forward prediction is highly precise. but ultra - sample prediction by c + + program shows prediction precision reduces fast as the length of prediction grows, long term prediction of the index is impossible

    建模表明利用tsp統計軟體結合從「一般到特殊」的建模方法，所建的模型對已有數據的擬合較好，向前一步單點預測準確性較高，但利用c語言程序進行進一步分析表明時間序列分析模型對深圳成分指數的長期預測效果明顯降低。
  5. The long - term examination that is through market, outstanding price ratio of the widespread that sour calcium inplank has got the profession customer, sour calcium in current plank usage in our country is increasing quickly, the national supervisor section has listed as the sour calcium inplank to point development item, current sour calcium inthe plank market increases with every year 20 % speed, anticipating the whole country to use till 2010 the deal can attain 400, 000, 000 square meter

    經過市場的長期檢驗，卓越性價比的硅酸鈣板已得到行業用戶的普遍贊譽，目前硅酸鈣板在我國的使用正在快速增長，國家主管部門已將硅酸鈣板列為重點發展項目，目前硅酸鈣板市場以每年20 ?的速度增長，預計到2010年全國使用量可達到4億平方米。
  6. It studies the operation systems and the management systems of the investment project of road bridge. also it sets up the relative model of evaluation after the investment project of road bridge. it seeks for the scientific and reasonable quantification solution of the determination of the nature of target, then takes out the quantification analysis ; in the meantime, the forecast model of dynamical uncertainty sets up to predict the operational profits of the project in the future periods, so as to scientific evaluate and analysis to this project with the result of predict

    本文從路橋投資項目的特點入手，首先將后評價的視野向前後兩個方向深度拓展，研究了路橋投資項目后評價的監督機制、管理機制和執行機制，構建了路橋投資項目后評價的數學模型，尋求定性指標科學、合理的量化方法，並對其進行量化分析;同時，建立動態不確定性預測模型，對項目未來一段時期的運行效益進行預測，並根據預測結果對項目進行科學的評價和分析。
  7. Software system includes the main contents of this research, which is made up of the following modules : image sampling module is used to capture the images from the analog monitor according to the order from the remote operator, and transmit these images to the local image server in real - time. this step will prepare for the further processing of the images. sample class is programmed by c + + in order to

    文章總結了目前圖像處理技術和圖像編碼技術發展的現狀，針對離子探針樣品圖像傳輸、處理的特點，設計並實現了一個支持多種圖像處理方法的圖像處理類庫，在此基礎上根據聯合圖像專家組的jpeg2000標準的第一部分實現了基於小波變換的圖像壓縮演算法，並且成功應用於離子探針樣品圖像傳輸系統，達到預期的效果。
  8. Electrochemlcal sensor was widely used in the analytical determination recentlythe studyofchemlcal modified electrode （ cme ） whlchact as electrochemlcal sensor was very plentiful the chemical modified carbon paste electrode （ cmcpe ） which was fabricated by mingling modifier with carbonpaste 叩 plledmore often the cpe has the characteristic ofeaslly modified ， wide using range ， fabricated easily3 innoculty ， long llte span etc because modified spedal substance cmcpe has spedal mnctlon ， it is studied more and more byelectfochemlcal worker now supermolecule chemistry ， the emerging and up to date cross su 刊 ect ， involves all su 刊 ects of chemistry biochemistry and material science etc inthatsupralllolecule c 卜 cthlstry chcffi1stfy offers an effective method for chemists to solve the long term puzzle of improving selectivity ， ithas gotten a great devebpment from it ’ s theory beingput forward we can expect the greatly wide application ofsupermolecule chemistry on cme but because the difficulty how to station it on the surface of ethetrode cannot be solved easily ， the application of supermolecule chemistry on cme was defined

    Cmcpe具有了一般碳糊電極的特點，同時又因為修飾了特定物質，使cmcpe具有了特定的功能，越來越受到電分析工作者青睞。而超分子化學是一個新興的跨學科的交叉前沿領域，由於超分子化學解決了一直困擾化學工作者的選擇性問題，因而從其理論提出以來，就得到了巨大的發展。可以預期超分子化學在化學修飾電極方面將有非常廣闊的應用前景，但現在由於將超分子試劑修飾在電極這一環節上存在困難，所以現在超分子試劑在cpe上應用較少，在cmcpe中的應用更少。
  9. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  10. At last the paper uses fully learning data according celts, constructs theory and methord of implementing system. the theory has two aspects : gives imprecise learning methords using rules when sequencing initially, such as introducing, narrating emphases and so on ; during the process of learning, we construct a fuzzy evaluating model using the data of scores, learning time and browsing times, and adjust scores with learning objects. then we can inference more precice learning strategy based on the result of evaluation, such as searching previous knowledge units, learning current knowledge units repeatly

    該原理主要體現在兩個方面：一是在初始編列時，根據規則的匹配與調用可以實現較為粗略的教學方法指導，如一般性介紹、重點講述等；二是在過程導學當中，針對最具代表性的測驗成績、學習時間、瀏覽次數的學習效果和行為，結合學習者的預期學習目標等因素進行適當的成績調整、時間改進等處理，並運用模糊綜合評判的方法對學習者實施有效評價，以推理出在學習過程中較為細化的教學建議，如搜索前驅知識單元、重新學習當前知識單元等。
  11. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  12. Through researching these characteristics of real - time data received deeply, some good measures are put forward and accepted to improve the fault - tolerance performance of the fault diagnosis system in the thesis, such as advance disposing of real - time switch information and instauration of dummy switch etc. based on the data information received, three starting arithmetic is developed in the thesis

    本文在深入研究決策系統接收到的實時數據信息特點后，針對不同的情形進行不同的處理，它們是：對故障前後信息及故障時跳閘開關信息的確定、實時開關變位信息的預處理、虛擬開關的設立等。從投入現場運行以來，這些處理方法取得了良好的預期效果，提高了故障診斷系統的容錯性和抗噪聲能力。
  13. Accordingly, place produces the analytic personage of research center of 3 class market to think in, from its the loan time limit of set and reimbursement means and month offer the characteristic with little, high interest to be able to see, " the balloon is borrowed " the person that do not suit all rooms to borrow, accord with the following the crowd of 4 features can consider to choose " the balloon borrows " : it is to consider short - term room to borrow, have ahead of schedule the person buy a house of reimbursement demand ; 2 it is to anticipate future is shorter fixed number of year ( the 10 years longest ) in oneself capital actual strength can have bigger rise or the person buy a house that later period will have big fund to enter zhang ; 3 it is loan period repays only less month is offerred, use the others money to other investment channel, invest strategic eye and the house property investor that dare to assume a risk with obtaining what invest redound higher to have ; the 4 house property consumer that are estate of the good - paying in applying to

    因此，中原地產三級市場研究中心的分析人士認為，從其設定的貸款期限和還款方式以及月供少、利息高的特點可以看出， 「氣球貸」並不適合所有的房貸者，符合以下4個特徵的人群可以考慮選用「氣球貸」 ：一是考慮短期房貸，並有提前還款需求的購房者；二是預期未來較短年限（最長10年）中自己的資金實力會有較大提高或後期將有大額資金進賬的購房者；三是借款期僅償還較少月供，將其餘款項運用至其他投資渠道，以獲得更高投資回報的具有投資戰略眼光和敢於承擔風險的房產投資者；四是適用於中高收入階層的房產消費者。
  14. First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress

    首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。
  15. Both the tsim sha tsui extension, which will provide a second rail interchange between the kcr and the mtr systems, and the ma on shan rail, which will connect new towns in the eastern parts of hong kong with the urban areas, will be completed by 2004

    九廣鐵路尖沙咀支線建成后，便可為九廣鐵路和地下鐵路系統提供第二個交匯點，方便乘客轉乘火車或地鐵；而馬鞍山鐵路將會連接港島東部的新市鎮和市區。預期上述兩條新鐵路線將會在2004年年底前建成。
  16. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  17. Based on the analysis of characteristics of regional economy and forecasting methods for medium - term anti long - term economic development, drawbacks of current forecasting methods were explained as that those methods are not suitable for forecasting medium - term and long - term economic development due to its nonlinearity, coupling and dynamicity

    摘要分析了區域經濟發展特性以及中長期經濟預測的特點，對當前經濟預測方法存在的不足進行了闡述，指出：由於區域經濟系統中存在高度的非線性、耦合性和時變性，使得現有的經濟預測方法難以勝任。
  18. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  19. It analyses the existing problems in emphases basis, financial indexes choosing, gage restriction and risks evaluation in the procedure of present project risk making - policy of commercial banks, and establish loan project risk policy making mechanism based on monte karlo model, to make policy through calculation

    分析了我國商業銀行目前項目風險決策在決策依據重點、財務指標選擇、擔保品約束和風險估計各方面存在的問題，建立了以蒙特卡羅模擬為基礎的貸款項目風險決策，通過計算得出貸款預期損失率進行決策。
  20. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
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