預算外來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànwàilāiyuán]
預算外來源 英文
extra budgetary source
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  3. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  4. The remaining 90 percent of field projects are funded from extra - budgetary resources, mainly through the

    剩下90 %實地項目經費來自預算外資源，主要是
  5. There are various kinds of the self - oscillations in the preamplifier system of the high power laser facility, the origins of them were analyzed in theory

    摘要分析了高功率激光裝置預放大系統內外各種自激振蕩的來源，通過理論計算和實驗驗證提出了各種自激振蕩的抑制方法，並在實踐中得到驗證。
  6. It processes these data that gathered from the optical measurement system or other 3d measuring apparatus directly without the preprocessing of wiping off noise points. user can define the resolution of the exported triangle mesh through setting a few parameters. it still can process other information of the points of cloud except for the x, y, z coordinates, such as color information ( rgb )

    它可以直接處理來源於光學測量系統或者其他的一些三維測量系統的數據，而不用經過去除雜點的數據預處理過程；輸出三角形網格的解析度可以由用戶通過設置一些參數來進行控制；這個演算法還可以處理一些來自於點雲的點所帶的除了（ x ， y ， z ）坐標以外的一些信息，比如說顏色信息（ rgb ）等；此外我們還提供了幾種可以實現的紋理映射（ texturemapping ）的思路。
  7. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  8. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構善用資源的決心。
  9. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of $ 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構、善用資源的決心。
  10. Besides, schools especially - secondary or high school should boer face market to improve its revenue by taking advamage of its own science and teforlogy from the view of the smicfore of education invesfored of our country at present : in the constitutions of education expenditure, financial education, especia1ly budgetny education invesaned, is in a domnan position, though, with the reforming of charge system of high school these days, undertaking edrings are keeping upward, the share of folk - education expenditore is still much less

    另外，學校特別是中、高等學校應進一步面向市場，利用自身的人才科技優勢，提高自身事業收入水平。從我國目前的教育投資經費結構來看。在教育經費來源的構成中，財政性教育經費特別是預算內教育經費所佔整個教育經費的比重占絕對主導地位，雖然近年來隨著高校收費制度的改革，事業收入特別是學費收入所佔比重開始有所上升，但社會團體和公民辦學的教育經費所佔的比重仍然過小。
  11. And that ’ s to say, enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources, which will increase their costs, internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection. however, there is no market price for natural resources, and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult

    所以，必須貫徹污染者負擔原則，要求破壞環境資源的企業承擔治理、恢復環境資源的費用，從而增加其生產的成本，使得企業的外部費用內部化，使企業自身具有預防自然環境資源損害的動力。盡管我們認識到這一點，但是，對于沒有市場價格的自然環境資源來說，計算其損害數額的是個難題。
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