預算組成部分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànzǔchéngbùfēn]
預算組成部分 英文
budget elements
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 組成 : form; make up; compose; formation; composition; configuration; make-up; compo
  • 部分 : （整體中的局部或個體） part; section; portion
  1. The pressure drop of the compound tray can be regarded as consisting of dry plate pressure drop, clear liquid resistance, liquid surface tension resistance, and packing pressure drop. the model that has established can fairly predict the pressure drop of the compound tray, the value calculated by the model compared with that detected by experiment is less than 20 %

    復合塔板的壓降可認為由干板壓降、清液層阻力、填料層壓降和克服液體表面張力的壓降四部分組成，所建立的壓降計算模型，能較好地預測復合塔板的壓降，計算值與實驗值誤差在20以內，可用於工程設計。
  2. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  3. The appropriation budget of the project is the important part of the department budget. it is the expenditure - taking place in order to finish the specific administration task and cause - developing goal out of the basic expenditure budget

    項目支出預算是部門預算的重要組成部分，是在基本支出之外為完成特定行政任務和事業發展目標所發生的支出。
  4. With the development of the socialist market economy and the acceleration of accounting reform, the budget accounting, a component of the accounting, have to meet the need of the fiscal system reform

    摘要隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展和會計改革加快，預算會計作為會計的一個組成部分面臨著國際化問題。
  5. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  6. With the development of the west region and beijing ' s successful application to host the 2008 olympic games, together with the accession to the wto, china is faced with an emergent demand for the construction of energy and other infrastructure projects. so it is wise for china to adopt bot in infrastructure projects, both for the purpose to modify the pressure on public budget, and for the benefit of importing advanced technology and management methodology

    隨著我國西部大開發戰略的提出及2001年北京申辦奧運會成功和我國加入世界貿易組織多年夙願的實現，大量的能源、基礎設施建設的需求顯得極為緊迫，而為了減輕政府基礎設施和公共工程預算資金的壓力，並更好的引進技術和管理經驗，採用bot方式來完成這一大批基礎設施項目的建設無疑是十分明智的選擇。
  7. This decision was announced by the financial secretary in the 1998 99 budget speech. with effect from 1 april 1998, the fiscal reserves previously placed as hong kong dollar deposits with the exchange fund will be actively managed by the hkma as an integral part of the investment portfolio and liquidity portfolio such that the return on these government reserves will be linked to the performance of the exchange fund

    財政司司長在一九九八九九年度財政預算案中公布了這項決定，由一九九八年四月一日起，過去以港元存款形式存入外匯基金的財政儲備會由金融管理局積極管理，成為投資組合和流動資產組合其中一個重要部分。
  8. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  9. Abstract : in this paper vehicle - operating characteristics at a roundabout are discussed, and the vehicle noise composition is analysed. then th e calculating formula of vehicle noise at a roundabout is deduced, which is based on the vehicle noise experimental model at the road sections

    文摘:討論了環形交叉口車輛運行特性，對車輛噪聲的各個組成部分進行了分析，推導出基於路段車輛噪聲預測實驗模型的環形交叉口車輛噪聲的經驗計算公式
  10. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  11. Software system includes the main contents of this research, which is made up of the following modules : image sampling module is used to capture the images from the analog monitor according to the order from the remote operator, and transmit these images to the local image server in real - time. this step will prepare for the further processing of the images. sample class is programmed by c + + in order to

    文章總結了目前圖像處理技術和圖像編碼技術發展的現狀，針對離子探針樣品圖像傳輸、處理的特點，設計並實現了一個支持多種圖像處理方法的圖像處理類庫，在此基礎上根據聯合圖像專家組的jpeg2000標準的第一部分實現了基於小波變換的圖像壓縮演算法，並且成功應用於離子探針樣品圖像傳輸系統，達到預期的效果。
  12. At the meeting held on 16. 4. 99, hc agreed to set up a subcommittee to scrutinize public revenue protection ( revenue ) order 1999 ( the order ). the order was a temporary measure taken under the public revenue protection ordinance to give effect to most of the revenue proposals announced in the budget speech delivered by the financial secretary on 3. 3. 99 when moving the second reading of the appropriation bill 1999. the revenue proposals included increasing the lion rock tunnel ( lrt ) toll from $ 6 to $ 8, and increasing the cross - harbour tunnel ( cht ) tolls for private cars from $ 10 to $ 20 and for motorcycles from $ 4 to $ 8

    於1999年4月16日的會議上，內務委員會同意成立小組委員會，負責審議《公共收入保障（收入）令》 （下稱"該命令" ） 。該命令是根據《公共收入保障條例》而採取的短暫措施，以實施財政司司長於1999年3月3日動議二讀《 1999年撥款條例草案》的財政預算案演辭中，所宣布的大部分稅收建議。稅收建議包括將獅子山隧道（下稱"獅隧" ）收費由6元提高至8元；以及將海底隧道（下稱"海隧" ）私家車收費由10元提高至20元，電單車收費則由4元提高至8元。
  13. We also discuss the software that targets these machines, such as system function calls and related high - level language coding

    X86可重構計算系統由西北工業大學航空微電子中心開發研究，是某國防預研課題的重要組成部分。
  14. Each unit of a speech recognition system is studied in this paper, which includes the preprocessing, the training of reference patterns, the connected digit speech recognition algorithm and the postprocessing of confusing pairs. the research of endpoint detection includes the endpoint detection not only in the quiet environment but also in the low signal - to - noise ( snr ) situation. as far as the training of the reference patterns is concerned, the modified k - means algorithm is adopted. the most important part of this paper is the research of connected speech recognition algorithm. two kinds of algorithm are put forward, which are based on the existing fruit of mutual - information match theory

    其次漢語連續數字發音連續程度較高，這主要由於漢語數字發音中零聲母語音出現的較多。另外漢語連續數字串中各個數字的協同發音現象較嚴重也給漢語連續數字語音識別帶來了困難。本文以互信息理論為基礎，從語音模式間的交互信息量的角度，研究了一個完整的語音識別系統的各個組成部分，其中包括預處理、參考模式的訓練、連續識別演算法以及后續處理部分。
  15. Budget administration is activities conducted by government to organize, coordinate, control and monitor budget funds " financing and allocation according to related laws and regulations, which is major to whole finance administration

    預算管理是政府依據有關法律法規對預算資金的籌集、分配和使用進行的組織、協調、控制和監督活動，是整個財政管理活動一個重要的組成部分。
  16. As an essential component of dms, the system will supplement itself in the following aspect, short circuit current calculation, theoretical losing, voltage / reactive power optimize, state estimation, load forecast, etc

    本軟體平臺是dms的重要組成部分，下一步將加入短路電流計算、理論線損計算、電壓無功優化、狀態估計、負荷預報等功能。
  17. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  18. The studying aim of the thesis the author makes a study on the basic thinking about reforming government purchasing system, puts forward the systematic framework for improving and innovating government purchasing system, and proposes some specific suggestions in this thesis

    最後，政府采購制度的改革是完善我國社會主義市場經濟體制的一個組成部分，它的改革需要財政預算管理、財政資金繳撥方式和支出等制度改革的配合。
  19. Along with the huge improvement and rapid progress of computer performance and network communicating technology, the development of application demands toward high - performance, large - scale, diversity and multi - function needs to connect the various high - performance computing resources, storage, data and other specific resources, which are geographically distributed and heterogeneous, via high speed network to establish collaborate high - performance computing and solve huge application problems cooperatively, hence the name wide - area high - performance meta computing technology, grid computing technology as well

    計算網格將地理上分佈的、異構的各種高性能計算資源、存儲資源、數據資源和其他特殊資源通過高速網路連接起來，實現高性能聯合作業，共同完成大規模計算問題。這就需要網格服務提供一種通用的互操作手段，具有動態資源發現和組合能力。本文工作是國家自然科學基金項目「網格應用程序執行性能的實時監控和預報」的組成部分。
  20. Average budgetary receipts is to pass a budget ( central budget and local budget ) finance capital of concentration, it is the component of finance income

    一般預算收入是通過預算（中心預算和地方預算）集中的財政資金，是財政收入的組成部分。
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