預算調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuàndiàojié]
預算調節 英文
budget coordination
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In this process, the thesis discusses detailedly the method which can improve the resolving power in measuring component and can deal with the probe circuit, and puts forward the design method of applied circuit. then the thesis discusses the methods of line and circle interpretation

    接著又討論了計算機數控系統的控制策略，主要包括：知道預定軌跡的直線與圓弧插補的方法、連續掃描系統的控制策略、 pid調節器的設計及pid參數的整定方法等。
  3. Therefore this paper proposes the delay equalization algorithm which can both guarantee the qos of high priority traffic and effectively reduce the delay of ubr traffic in broadband satellite network. it is based on the prediction and equalization the delay of vbr or abr traffic so that the saved slots can be allocated to ubr traffic. the approach of dynamic alternation slots between vbr and ubr traffic can improve the mean tdma frame utilization while reducing the delay of ubr traffic

    因此本文在基於流量估計的資源調度演算法基礎上，提出了一種在寬帶衛星網路下能夠保證高級別類業務qos ，同時又能夠有效地降低ubr業務時延的時延均衡（ delayequalization ）調度演算法，它是基於對vbr或abr業務時延的預測，均衡時延的方法，保證vbr或者abr業務qos的同時，將節省的時隙分配給ubr業務。
  4. Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns

    第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。
  5. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  6. In training of back - propagation neural network, parameter adaptable method which can automatically adjust learning rate and inertia factor is employed in order to avoiding systemic error immersed in a local minimum and accelerating the network ' s convergence ; introduced the further optimization of the network ' s structure, it gives the research result of selection of the hidden layers, neurons, and the strategy of re - learning, compared the sums of the deviation square of this algorithm with conventional bp algorithm, as a result, the approach accuracy and the generalization ability of the network were extremely improved

    在對前饋神經網路的訓練中，使用參數自適應方法實現了學習率、慣性因子的自我調節，以避免系統誤差陷入局部最小，加快網路的收斂速度；提出了優化bp網路結構的實驗研究方法，並給出了有關隱含層數和節點數選擇以及再學習策略引進的研究結果。將該演算法同傳統bp演算法的預測偏差平方和進行比較，結果證實網路的逼近精度及泛化能力均得到了極大的提高和改善。
  7. This study investigated the moderating effect of locus of control and task uncertainty on the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance

    摘要本研究以情境理論的觀點，探討參與式預算的效能是否受到人格特質或任務不確定性所調節。
  8. The result shows a statistically significant two - way interaction effect between budgetary participation and locus of control ; and a three - way interaction effect between budgetary participation, locus of control, and task uncertainty affecting managerial performance

    同時，研究結果也證實預算參與、內外控人格特質和任務不確定性對管理績效存在三維交互作用；亦即內（外）控型之個人在高（低）參與情境下績效表現較佳，且此種搭配關系受到任務不確定性所調節。
  9. As a result, the time delay is reduced by the predictive detection scheme for sample, coordinate transform, or calculation process effectively. and the compensation effect of hupqc is improved. it is a better detection scheme for power pollution to be checked in distribution system

    模擬與實驗結果表明，預測檢測可有效地避免坐標變換或采樣、計算過程引起的時滯，改善hwqc補償的實時性，從而提高調節系統的補償精度，為實現對配電系統中電能「污染」的治理提供了一種較理想的信號檢測方法。
  10. Then reactive power optimizing calculation is figured out on the chongqing power network on condition that the loss minimum of the active power network is object function, taking account of the limit of voltage restriction condition, adopting three mode of generators adjustment reactive power compensation and tap change. it achieves satisfaction result, expectable purposes of reducing voltage and active loss

    然後以系統有功網損最小為目標，考慮電壓約束條件的限制，採用發電機調節、無功補償、分接頭調整三種調控方式對重慶電網低谷時段的運行方式進行了無功優化計算和分析，取得了滿意的結果，達到了預期的降壓目的，減少了網損。
  11. So adopting routine pid adjusting is very difficult actually to satisfy the need, even smith pre - estimate control and dahlin arithmetic are adoped, the exact mathematic model of controlled object should be known too, therefor it is not easy to obtain perfect control effect

    因此，採用常規的pid調節，其實際控制效果很難滿足要求，即使使用smith預估控制和dahlin演算法，同樣需要知道被控對象的精確數學模型，所以也很難取得良好的控制效果。
  12. The market can allocate the resources efficiently through the price mechanism. governmental fiscal regulations are necessary where the market is not perfectly competitive or even fails. government lexies taxes to concentrate part of the revenue according to the governmental budget which is formulated on the basis of political decisions, and then reallocate the part of resources in the form of governmental expenditure in the areas where the market fails

    市場雖然通過價格機制能夠有效配置資源，可是在市場缺乏、市場不完善、或有市場但動作低效的地方失靈，需要政府財政機制調節，從而以政治決策為基礎的財政通過預算以稅收等形式從市場經濟集中部分資源，然後又經預算支出的形式在市場失靈領域重新予以安排，這也是配置資源的一種方式。
  13. We chose suitable tcp throughput model to estimate the available bandwidth correctly, using the estimated round trip time and packet loss ratio for the next time interval as parameters of the model to achive the accuracy of estimated network bandwidth. as the observed losses and round trip time vary very dynamically, adjust the sending rate equivalent to the amount of tcp throughput may result in a rather fluctuant sending rate. so we present a rate adjustment like tcp congestion control based on aimd, which increases its sending rate by an additive inereease rate

    根據mpeg4視頻流應用的特點，選擇合適的吞吐量模型，進行合理的參數估計，並根據計算出的帶寬進行相應的速率調整來實現擁塞控制，我們使用未來rtt的估計值和分組丟失率的估計值作為吞吐量模型的參數，增強了控制的實時性，弱化了業務的振蕩性，提高了帶寬預測的準確性；在進行速率調整時，不是簡單地將發送速率調整到與tcp吞吐量模型一致，而是採用類似tcp的aimd策略來調節發送速率，減小了發送速率的振蕩性。
  14. In the third chapter, the writer analyses the positive effects of the interest rate marketization on business investment and financing in both direct and indirect financial markets. though marketization of the interest rate, the rate can genuinely function as adjustment but on the conditions of clarified property right of investors " ownership, hardening of budget restraint as well as improved financial market with powerful functions

    第三章分析了利率市場化對企業投資及企業間接融資和直接融資市場的影響，說明利率市場化后，利率能真正發揮調節作用，必須具備一定的條件，即投資主體產權明晰，預算約束硬化；同時，金融市場發展完善、功能強大。
  15. The software has tested reliability and reliability worth indexes for composite power system on ieee 24 bus reliability test system, and compared the economic efficiency of three active power correction strategies. finally, the results indicate that the charge of active power correction strategy thinking over adjustment cost will reduce. the conclusion is consistent with expectant research

    本論文以ieeerts - 96為例進行了算例分析，並對三種有功校正策略的經濟性進行了比較，計算結果表明了考慮調節成本后的校正策略，其費用得到降低，同預期研究吻合。
  16. The paper presents a new e. a. f ( electric arc furnace ) adaptive control method based on a neural network ' s compensation by predicting. the neural network is used here to predict the condition of e. a. f, then to control an actual system by compensating the outputing of routine controller. the dynamic modification of the weighting value of a neural network by improved dbd algorithm serves as an adaptive method. hence the system can adapt itself better to the variations in load and external interference. which has yielded a satisfied control quality

    電極調節器採用一種新的電弧爐電極自適應控制方法- - -基於神經網路預估補償的自適應控制。採用神經網路預估對象狀態，進而對常規控制器的輸出做補償以控制實際對象，利用改進的dbd演算法動態修改神經網路權值作為自適應方法，使系統較好地適應負荷和外擾的變化，從而獲得滿意的控制質量。
  17. The main function is the calculation degree of all kinds of the valves ( cross valves, blades valves, draught valves, etc. ) fitted in the air system in the condition of the layout and airflow of the air system. and the calculation degree can be exported in the report forms, which can be treated as the fixing degree of valves

    軟體的主要功能為在已知風系統布置情況及系統風量設計參數下，計算設計工況下的系統中諸如多葉調節閥，風口調節閥，帶調節閥片的四通等等部件的閥片計算開度，並將開度結果以報表形式輸出，作為安裝公司安裝風閥時的風閥預調開度。
  18. By vast calculation and analysis, this paper advances non - dimension forecasting method of individual pump and system flow during the regulation

    本文通過大量的計算和分析，提出了水泵並聯變臺數調節過程中，單臺流量和系統流量的無因次預測方法。
  19. By theoretic analysis and calculating the energy saving benefits of the pump, this paper analyzes its relation with the pipeline characteristics, based on the analysis advances a non - dimension forecasting method

    本文通過理論分析和實例計算，探討了變速節能效益與背壓之間的關系，在此基礎上提出了水泵變速調節節能效益的無因次預測方法。
  20. Aimd algorithm exhibits a tradeoff between performance and complexity. in this paper, at the base of feedback, the theory of forecast is introduced : certain amount of data is stored, the neck resource forecast the load of current scope of time according the stored data, then it feedback the information to the sender

    本文在反饋控制的基礎上，引入預測反饋控制理論，提出了一種新的反饋控制演算法:接收節點存儲一組歷史負載值，並根據歷史負載預測當前時間片發送方的負載量，同時反饋給發送方，發送方根據反饋信息調節自己的負載水平。
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